Question

完型填空  先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How often do you let other people's rude actions change your mood? Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess? However, the mark of your wise reply to the actions is how ______ you can come back to smiling to them. Sixteen years ago, I learned this ________ at the back of a taxi in New York.

We were driving fast in the right lane (车道)when suddenly, a black car jumped _____ a parking space right to front of us. My taxi driver stepped on the brake(刹车)as hard as possible, and at the________moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.

I couldn't believe what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around and started_______bad words. But then here's what really_______ me. My taxi driver just smiled and waved(挥手致意) at the guy. I said, "Why did you just do that? This guy nearly ______us!" He told me what I now remember "The Law of the Garbage(垃圾)Truck."

He said, “Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of regret. ______their garbage increases more and more, they look for a place to pour it. If you let them, they'll pour it on you. So when someone wants to pour it on you, don't feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and move on. You will be______.”

I started thinking: how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and______it to other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do.

I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the bad mood people are carrying. I see them coming to pour it. And like my taxi driver, I don't feel hurt. I just smile, wave, and move on。

1.A. clearly     B. quickly      C. exactly       D. correctly

2.A. example     B. experience   C. lesson       D. case

3.A. out of      B. across       C. next to      D. far from

4.A. next        B. busy        C. right         D. last

5.A.shouting     B. telling     C. whispering  D. expressing

6.A. cheered    B. encouraged  C. surprised     D. satisfied

7.A. attacked    B. killed      C. warned      D. beat

8.A.Since       B. While        C. As            D. Before

9.A. happier     B. busier      C. safer        D. luckier

10.A. donate     B. lend         C. spread       D. hang

Answer

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.C

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。

1.B考查副词及语境理解。句意：然而，你对这种行为明智地回复的标志是你能够多么快速地回来朝他们微笑。clearly清晰地，quickly快速地，exactly确切地，correctly正确地。越能快速地微笑地面对别人的不礼貌，越说明你越明智。快速地：quickly。故选B。

2.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：十六年前，我在纽约的出租车上学到了这一课。 A. example例子；B.experience经验；C. lesson功课；D.case情况。从短文后面来看，是出租车司机给我上了一课，故选C。

3.A考查介词及语境理解。句意：一辆黑色的车从一个停车场开出来正好在我们的前面。A. out of出来；B. across穿过；C. next to靠近；D.far from离……远。从语境可知，我们正在自己的车道上快速行驶时，停车位上的车突然出来开到了我们的前面。出来：…out of。故选A。

4.D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我的出租车司机使劲地刹车，在最后一刻停下来避免了事故的发生。A. next下一个的；B. busy忙碌的；C. right正确的；D.last最后的。为了强调紧迫感用last，故选D。

5.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：汽车司机转过头来，开始说不好的话。A.shouting大声喊叫；B. telling告诉，讲述；C. whispering低声说；D.expressing表达。只有shout可以表示愤怒的语气。故选A。

6.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：而这是让我真正感到惊讶的事情。A. cheered使高兴；B. encouraged鼓励；C. surprised惊讶；D.satisfied满意。根据上下文，接下来发生的事情让作者惊讶，因为出租车司机并没有生气，而是挥手致意。故选C。

7.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：你为什么那样做？这个家伙差点撞死我们。A. attacked 攻击； B. killed杀死；C. warned警告；D.beat战胜。根据上下文，作者感到很不解，觉得那个汽车司机使他们差点发生交通事故甚至丧生，所以此处用kill比较合适。故选B。

8.C考查连词及语境理解。句意：随着垃圾越来越多，他们需要寻找一个地方倾倒垃圾。A.Since自从，表示时间的起点；B. While当……时，表示时间段内；C. As随着，表示伴随；D. Before在……之前。本题表示随着垃圾越来越多，表示时间的伴随，用as。故选C。

9.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：当别人对你倾倒垃圾时，不要感到受伤，只要微笑并且继续前行就行了。这样的话啊你就会更加幸福。A. happier快乐，幸福；B. busier忙碌；C. safer安全；D.luckier幸运。微笑，挥手，继续前行，使人更快乐；而不是报仇，生气等等使人愤怒。故选A。

10. A. donate捐赠；B. lend借；C. spread传播；D.hang吊着；根据句意，作者在思考他有的时候也会把别人倾倒给他的垃圾再传播给别人。故选C。

考点：考查故事类短文。