书面表达
2015年的冬季，德州市各县市区学校因雾霾天气而停课放假。作为中学生我们应该做一些力所能及的事情，写一篇不少于80词的短文进行阐述。
提示：
1. 节约能源（水.电.纸张等）
2. 出行方式
3. 多种花草树木
4. 多渠道宣传
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阅读表达
It’s known that the marmots(土拨鼠) are very shy around humans, beating their tails and making loud noise with their teeth to tell other members of their colony to run away.
But when these marmots see Matteo Walch, they run to his side and show him nothing but affection(喜爱).
The eight-year-old Matteo Walch built up a great relationship with the creatures since first being taken to see them by his nature-loving family four years ago.
The family return to visit these marmots in Groslocker in the Austrian Alps(阿尔卑斯山) for two weeks every year.
Matteo loves those animals and they are not at all afraid of Matteo because he has a feeling towards them and they understand that.
Marmots stand at around 18cm tall and can reach up to 50cm in length. Strangely, the animals are heavier in autumn, when they can weigh up to 8kg, but 3kg in the spring months.
Michael, a teacher from Innsbruck, Austria, has taken lots of photos of Matteo and his marmot friends during the past four years.
He said,“I could spend several hours watching animals. It’s great that I have been able to document the marmot’s natural behavior around Matteo without making them afraid of me and my camera, I wanted to capture(用影片文字等记录…的原样) the animals exactly the way I see them ---the way they behave among each other.”
从照片上很清楚地看出，马蒂奥和土拨鼠彼此相处得很好。
1.How many years has Matteo built up a great relationship with marmots?
2.How tall are marmots when they stand?
3.将短文中划线的英文句子译成汉语。
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4.将短文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英文。
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5.给文章拟一个恰当的英文标题。
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综合填空
A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't1.b on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the2. b way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place3. b boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while 4. t boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.
Water makes the city special, 5.b it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences: One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.
There are two reasons for this phenomenon(现象). Once, people used too much underground water. This6. m the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. 7.A problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化).
Every year, high waters hit the8.c in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are 9.t different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has 10.a some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.
短文还原。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺.结构完整。
Everyone can make mistakes in the life. 1.____ If a student realizes it, it will help him make progress in his study.
Students may succeed or also fail during the study. Failure is also a part of our life and we have to learn how to deal with it. 2.______, maybe because they are afraid of what others may think of them or because they were told they always had to be perfect(完美的).
What are parents supposed to do when their children make mistakes? 3.______ There is not a perfect person in the world. 4._____ Children don’t want perfect parents but they like honest ones. Honest parents can know how to explain what they don’t understand. In such ways parents can get their children to face failure peacefully. And parents should make their children see the mistakes seriously and know why they are wrong.
Anyway, students must learn that making mistakes and having failure is normal to become a good person. 5.______
A. Parents also make mistakes. B. Mistakes are parts of the process(过程) of learning. C. What is important is that they should learn something from mistakes and failures. D. Parents should tell children admitting oneself not perfect is a way of being brave. E. People will not make any mistakes if they try their best. F. Some students can’t stand admitting(承认) they have failed, |
My favourite great book is The adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St. Petersburg, Missouri. He’s a lively and clever young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures(冒险). He runs away with his friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking for treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave and finally they find a box of gold.
My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead. He decides to go to his town funeral. He hides and watches for a time and then suddenly he appears. Everyone is surprised to see him but they’re also pleased to see him alive.
Tom is the hero of the story, but there are another important characters. Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him . Becky is pretty with fair hair, Joe is Tom’s best friend and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.
The theme of the story is about children growing up. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America. Finally, it talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished(惩罚)for bad behavior.
Why do I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book? Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876, but it’s still read and loved by people all over the world today. And although it’s only a story. Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century, so it sounds very real. Today it’s thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature. Go on--read it! I know you’ll enjoy it, too.
1.Where does Tom run away with his friends?
A.To a quiet street. B.To a small town.
C.To an island. D.To a forest.
2.Who is the bad man in the story?
A.Huck Finn. B.Injun Joe.
C.Becky. D.Polly.
3.How did people feel when Tom appeared at his town funeral?
A.They were surprised and pleased.
B.They were surprised and sad.
C.They were worried and excited.
D.They were frightened and happy
4.The whole book is mainly about __________ .
A.freedom and social rules
B.children’s bad behavior
C.the growth of young children
D.strangers in American small towns
5.The writer writes the article to ___________ .
A.tell us to read the book
B.tell us how popular the book is today
C.tell us when Mark Twain wrote the story
D.tell us why the story sounds very real
For children Museum: Children’s Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235 Story time: Children’s library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 a. m --5:00 p.m. 66599624 Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643 Basketball club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632 Cinema; New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354 | |
Useful Phone Numbers Fast Food Restaurant:66387901 Hospital:68787451 Visitor Information Center: 800--120--9847 Taxi:79210583 Visitor Hotel Information:800--739--7302 | |
1.It’s Friday afternoon, so you can go to _________ .
A.visit the museum B.play soccer
C.play basketball D.read children’s story
2.If children want to watch new films, they should go to ________.
A.16 Yangtze Road B.89 North Street
C.106 Green Street D.99 Brick Road
3.If you dial(拨号) 66387901, you can __________ .
A、ask for some hotel information
B.do some shopping
C.have a good time
D.order fast food in a restaurant
4.Lily’s father is ill. She should dial __________ .
A.800--120--9847 B.79210583 C.68787451 D.96725643
5.You can not get any information about _________ .
A.looking for a hotel B.doing eye exercises
C.eating fast food D.taking a taxi
