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阅读理解。 One year, a college in the Unites ...

阅读理解。

One year, a college in the Unites States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.

One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It turned out to be an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it , but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root() in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year: the field was covered by pure white marigold. Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.

The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her right children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldn’t complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.

Still, the old woman didn’t change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest(最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and get the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose…. Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old woman’s husband died, her children flew far and high, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.

Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold which was not nearly white, but as white as sliver or snow.

A problem even experts couldn’t deal with was solved by an old woman who didn’t understand genetics. Wasn’t it a miracle?

To take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle!

1.According to the passage, ________ marigold is unusual.

A. white             B. purple  

C. brown             D. golden

2.The underlined part “focus” is closets in meaning to “center of ________”.

A. energy           B. activity 

C. attention         D. creativity

3.It can be learned from the passage that ________.

A. the children didn’t agree on their mother’s decision

B. the woman needed the great reward for her big family

C. the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigold

D. the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family

4.The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she ________.

A. was luckier than experts

B. put her heart into flowers

C. got support from her family

D. studies the seed genetics well

5.The passage mainly talks about ________.

A. the difficulties

B. the possibility of going beyond experts

C. the unforgettable development of marigold

D. the importance of holding on to dreams

 

A 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 【解析】 试题分析: 1.本题为信息定位题:根据 “but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one.”可知答案选A。 2.这句话暗含了一个转折关系,focus是和unknown对应的,所以C符合句意。 3.本题为细节定位和理解题:根据 “But her right children were totally against her decision.”可知A是正确的,B,C,D文章中都没有提到。 4.本题为细节题:根据 “To take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle!”可知B是正确答案。根据 “But her right children were totally against her decision.”可知C选项错误。根据 “a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldn’t complete what the experts could never do” 可知D是错误的。 5.本题为主旨大意题:本文的主旨在最好一句话揭示:To take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle! 故答案为D。
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阅读理解

1.Food

It’s Mango Time!

How much do you know about one of the world's most popular fruit

Some people call mangoes the “king of fruit,” while others just call them delicious! Those who love mangoes anxiously await the first fully grown ones of the season. And not only do mangoes taste great but they also are good for you.

Did you know…?

—People think mangoes were first cultivated over 5,000 years ago in India.

—The countries of India and the Philippines have named mango their national fruit.

—A mango tree can live up to 300 years.

—Countries that are major mango producers include Mexico, Egypt, Pakistan, Brazil, Indonesia, Australia and Israel.

—A cup of the fruit has only 100 calories and is nearly fat-free.

—Mangoes are an important food source for millions of people.

—One cup of mango has 100 percent of the daily need for vitamin C.

—Mangoes have over 20 vitamins and minerals, making them a “super food”.

So treat yourself to a mango today.

2.Health

A good night’s sleep

Do you get the sleep you need?

When the morning sun looks in through our window, do you jump out of bed or go on lying?

Having enough sleep can make the difference between a great day and a terrible one!

Here are the tips for a good night’s sleep:

First, go to bed and get up at the same time, even if you haven’t gotten a good night’s sleep. Sleeping late for just a few days can change your body clock to a different cycle.

Also, avoid big meals at night. Eating heavy, rich food within two hours of bedtime can keep you awake. Your stomach works hard because of those fatty foods, and that may keep you up.

Your body produces a chemical called melatonin that helps you sleep. Light changes the amount of melatonin. It produces more in the evening and less in the daytime. So at night turn off your TV and PC. Also, don’t read from a backlit device(有背光的设备) like an iPad. Some scientists think that light from those devices stops your body from making melatonin. So turn those screens off at least an hour before bedtime.

After a good night’s sleep, you’ll be able to face a new day.

 

1.According to the first passage, we can learn that ________.

A. Australians consider mango as the national fruit

B. mangoes are rich in fat to meet people’s daily need

C. there are all kinds of vitamins and minerals in mangoes

D. people enjoy mangoes because they are healthy and tasty

2.The underlined word “cultivated” in the first passage means ________.

A. bought             B. made  

C. planted            D. invented

3.According to the second passage, we can make our body produce more melatonin by ________.

A. surfing the Internet on the computer or ipad

B. changing our body clocks to different cycles

C. turning off TVs at least an hour before sleeping

D. enjoying some outdoor activities in the open air

4.The second passage mainly tells us that people ________.

A. can do something to have a good night’s sleep

B. should do to bed early and get up early every day

C. should jump out of bed quickly when the sun rises

D. shouldn’t eat fatty food two hours before going to bed

5.These two articles may come from ________.

A. a story book     B. a magazine 

C. a guide book      D. a news report

 

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完形填空

I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large garage across the road. Hes single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he would _______ his taxi on the road. Why he did not park it in the garage?” I asked myself.

Then, one day I _______that he had another car in his garage. In the afternoon he would come home _______ work, leave his taxi and go out for his _______ car, not in his taxi. I felt it was _______.

I was curious to see his personal car but did not _______ it until I happened to be outside one evening two weeks later, when the garage door was _______ and he drove out in his “own” car: a Rolls-Royce(劳斯莱斯)! It shook me completely_______ I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. But deep inside, he saw himself as something else: a Rolls-Royce owner and a(n) ________. He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was _______something he drove for a life.

We go to bed every night and _______ every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a _______ as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our entire happiness and _______ on how high we climb the social ladder(梯子)—how much bigger and better a_______ we have. And we fail to notice Rolls-Royce, by keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to _______ we are than what we do!

1.A. park         B. drive          C. check          D. repair

2.A. learnt        B. understood     C. told          D. remember

3.A. for          B. at            C. without       D. from

4.A. another      B. other          C. third          D. first

5.A. useful        B. careful       C. wasteful      D. painful

6.A. get           B. make           C. buy           D. have

7.A. broken       B. closed        C. painted       D. open

8.A. once         B. before        C. when           D. until

9.A. father        B. son            C. driver         D. engineer

10.A. yet         B. never         C. just          D. still

11.A. stay up     B. wake up       C. take up        D. warm up

12.A. Competition B. Performance   C. test          D. party

13.A. success     B. plans          C. beauty        D. wishes

14.A. garden      B. garage         C. car            D. taxi

15.A. who          B. what           C. which         D. where

 

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Give me a minute to check out, and I’ll meet you at the gate.

—____, Mike, I’m not in a hurry.

A. Enjoy yourself        B. Don’t mention it

C. Leave me alone         D. Take your time.

 

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Could you tell me ____?

—OK, let me check it for you.

A. where can I buy the movie tickets

B. how will the weather be next week

C. when the last train to Beijing leaves

D. what time will the supermarket close

 

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I really like the photo of my family ____my sister took in the city park last year.

A. which               B. who  

C. whose                D. whom

 

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