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Now it may be difficult to predict(预言) the future but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet Earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars?

First of all transport should be much better. At present humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However by 2100 spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there!

Secondly humans need food water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food water and air that we need. However there is no answer for all the problems now.

There is also a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier.

In some ways life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same — meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.

1.According to the passage by the year 2100 we will possibly live_____.

A. on Mars              B. on the moon

C. in the spaceship      D. in the sea

2.So far how long does it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship?

A. Two or three days.    B. A few days.

C. A few months.          D. A few years.

3.According to the passage which of the following is wrong?

A. A special plant which can produce water air and food should be needed on Mars.

B. We may go to Mars when transport is much better and faster.

C. We can jump higher on Mars than on the earth.

D. Food on Mars will be much better to eat.

4.We will have to wear special shoes to _____ if we want to live on Mars.

A. make ourselves lighter    B. walk faster

C. make ourselves heavier    D. jump higher

5.Why do we want to live on Mars?

A. Life on Mars is more interesting than that on the earth.

B. The earth is becoming dirty and crowded.

C. The journey to Mars is very interesting.

D. The scientists want us to do that.

 

1.A 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 【解析】 试题分析:短文大意:目前,它可能是难以想象的,但许多人相信,在2100年,我们将生活在火星上。我们自己的星球--地球,正变得越来越拥挤和污染。幸运的是,我们可以重新开始,在火星上建立一个更好的世界。本文主要介绍了在火星上生活的优缺点。 1.A细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100.”可知,到2100年,我们有可能生活在火星上。答案为A。 2.A 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there!”可知,乘坐宇宙飞船到达火星要两三天的时间。故答案为A。 3.D 细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“Food will not be the same — meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. ”可知,火星上的食物不如地球上的美味。答案D错误。 4.C细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier.”可知在火星上我们要穿上一种特殊的鞋来增加我们的体重。答案为C。 5.细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well, what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars?”可知,人们想生活在火星上的原因是由于地球收到的污染,并且越来越拥挤。故答案为B。 考点:科普类短文阅读。
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完形填空

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2.A. to hear     B. hear      C. to see         D. see

3.A. ill         B. sick       C. old           D. young

4.A. good        B. well      C. better         D. best

5.A. if          B. so         C. though         D. until

6.A. much        B. a lot       C. lots of       D. lot of

7.A. needn’t   B. will need   C. will not need  D. don’t need

8.A. home       B. school     C. factory        D. office

9.A. too         B. either     C. as well as     D. also

10.A. that       B. it        C. they          D. this

 

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