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完形填空 阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项...

完形填空

阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red for example is the color of fire heat blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like _______. Red is used for signs of_______ such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright warm color of _______ in autumn. People say orange is a _______  color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of _________. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in _________. People say it is a refreshing color. In general people _________ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red orange and _________. Where there are warm color and a lot of light people usually want to be _________. Those who like to be with _________ like red. The cool colors are _________ and blue. Where are these colors people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to _________ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good _________ for a living room or a ________ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _______ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

1.A. sadness       B. anger     C. administration   D. smile

2.A. roads        B. ways      C. danger            D. places

3.A. land           B. leaves      C. grass            D. mountains

4.A. lively         B. dark      C. noisy            D. frightening

5.A. moonlight    B. light       C. sunlight        D. stars

6.A. summer        B. spring      C. autumn           D. winter

7.A. speak        B. say       C. talk about       D. tell

8.A. green          B. yellow      C. white             D. gray

9.A. calm           B. sleepy      C. active           D. helpful

10.A. the other    B. another    C. other one       D. others

11.A. black         B. green       C. golden            D. yellow

12.A. go round      B. go by       C. go off           D. go along

13.A. one          B. way         C. fact             D. matter

14.A. factory     B. classroom   C. restaurant       D. hospital

15.A. Different    B. Cool      C. Warm              D. All

 

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.B 【解析】 试题分析:短文大意:不同的事物通常代表不同的感觉。例如,红色是火的颜色,灼热、鲜血和生命。人们说红色令人兴奋和活跃。他们使红色和强烈感觉如愤怒发生联系。总的来说,人们谈论两组颜色:暖色和冷色。温暖的颜色是红色,橙色和黄色。冷色是黑色和蓝色。 1.B考查名词及语境理解。句意:他们使红色和强烈感觉如愤怒发生联系。Sadness悲伤;anger愤怒;administration管理;smile微笑。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。所以选B。 2.C考查名词及语境理解。句意:红色是用于危险的的标志,如停车标志和消防车。 Roads马路;ways方法;.danger危险;places地方。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号,所以选C。 3.B考查名词及语境理解。句意:黄色是秋天树叶的明亮、温暖的颜色。Land陆地;leaves 叶子;grass草;mountains山。根据常识,黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色,所以选B。 4.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意:人们说黄色是充满生机的颜色。lively活泼的;dark黑暗的;noisy 吵闹的; frightening可怕的。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来,说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色,所以选A。 5.C考查名词及语境理解。句意:黄色是阳光的颜色。Moonlight月光;light光;sunlight 阳光;stars 星星。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色,根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色,所以选C。 6.B考查名词及语境理解。句意:绿色是春天里草的冷色。summer夏天;spring 春天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。绿色是春季里草的颜色,所以选B。 7.C考查动词及语境理解。句意:总的来说,人们谈论两组颜色:暖色和冷色。Speak说,讲;say说;talk about 谈论;tell告诉。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语;say后面常接说话的内容;tell的宾语一般是人;talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。所以选C。 8.B考查名词及语境理解。句意:温暖的颜色是红色,橙色和黄色。Green绿色; yellow黄色;white白色;gray灰色。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。所以选B。 9.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意:在有暖色并有充足光线的地方,人们通常想活泼积极。Calm 平静的;sleepy困的;active积极的;helpful 有帮助的。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应,再根据上文对各种 暖色调的选择,active合乎文意为正确选项。所以选C。 10.D考查不定代词及语境理解。句意:那些喜欢和别人在一起的人喜欢红色。the other另一;another 另一; other one不可单独使用; others 别的。others相当于other people意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。other one不可单独使用,the other one指“另外的一个”。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。 11.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意:冷色是黑色和蓝色。Black黑的;green 绿的;golden金色的;yellow黄的。四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。所以选A。 12.B考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:一些科学家说, 在一个温暖的颜色的房间里时间似乎流逝的更慢。go round到处走动;go by走过,流逝;go off离开,爆炸;go along前进,进行。根据据一结合语境可知该选B。 13.B考查名词及语境理解。句意:他们认为, 暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法。one 一;way方法; fact 事实;matter物质,事件。way根据上文,暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢,说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法,故选择way。 14.C考查名词及语境理解。句意:他们认为, 暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法。Factory工厂;classroom教室;restaurant饭馆;hospital医院。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。所以选C。 15.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意:冷色更适合一些办公室工作的人,希望时间过得很快。Different 不同的;Cool 凉爽的;Warm 温暖的; All全,都。与暖色调相对立,冷色调适用于办公室,以使人感觉时间过得比较快。所以选B。 考点:考查日常生活类短文。
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