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任务型阅读 The world we live in is full of am...

任务型阅读

The world we live in is full of amazing things. Do you know the following things?

Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die.

We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail (蜗牛) may sleep for three years.

Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after a person is born.

You may think a bear walks slowly. In fact, it can run as fast as a horse.

Cats won’t die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way.

The largest animal on the earth is the blue whale (鲸). It weighs about 80 tons (吨)—more than 24 elephants.

Most animals will die soon if they lose the head. But a cockroach (蟑螂) can live for nine or ten days when they have no head.

Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds can't fly, like the penguin (企鹅) and the ostrich (鸵鸟)

根据短文内容,完成表格。

Some 1.________ things in the world

2. _______

It's nice but you can't give it to little 3._____, because it can kill them.

Snails

They can sleep as4. _______ as three years.

Our eyes

The size of the eyes doesn't5.______ from birth.

Bears

They can run very 6._______ like a horse.

Cats

After 7.______ off very high places, they can stay alive.

Blue whales

They are the largest animal and a blue whale's8._______ is about 80 tons.

Cockroaches

They can live for nine or ten days 9._______

the head.

Birds

Most birds are good at10.____ but some can't.

 

1.amazing 2.Chocolate 3.dog 4.long 5.change 6.fast 7.falling 8.weight 9.without 10.flying 【解析】 试题分析:此篇文章介绍的是世界上一些令人惊讶的事物。 1.1】根据The world we live in is full of amazing things.可知世界上有很多令人惊讶的事物。此题考查形容词,根据句意,故填amazing。 2.根据Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die.可知巧克力尝起来很好吃但是它可能叫小狗死掉。此题考查名词,根据句意,故填Chocolate。 3.根据Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die.可知巧克力尝起来很好吃但是它可能叫小狗死掉。此题考查名词,根据句意,故填dog。 4.根据We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail (蜗牛) may sleep for three years.可知蜗牛睡觉可长达三年的时间。此题考查形容词,根据句意,故填long。 5.根据Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after a person is born.可知我们的眼镜和鼻子当我们长大了就会变大,但是眼睛和出生时候的大小一样。此题考查动词,根据句意,故填change。 6.根据You may think a bear walks slowly. In fact, it can run as fast as a horse.可知熊会像马跑得一样快。此题考查副词,根据句意,故填fast。 7.根据Cats won’t die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way.可知如果小猫从高处摔下来,不会死,因为它们有自己的权利。此题考查介词后用动名词形式,根据句意,故填falling。 8.根据The largest animal on the earth is the blue whale (鲸). It weighs about 80 tons (吨)—more than 24 elephants.可知一头鲸重达80吨。此题考查名词,根据句意,故填weight。 9.根据Most animals will die soon if they lose the head. But a cockroach (蟑螂) can live for nine or ten days when they have no head.可知蟑螂没有头,还能够生存九天或十天。此题考查介词,根据句意,故填without。 10.Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds can't fly, like the penguin (企鹅) and the ostrich (鸵鸟) 可知并不是所有的鸟都会飞。大约有四十种鸟不会飞,像企鹅和鸵鸟。此题考查动名词,根据句意,故填flying。可知并不是 考点:考查任务型阅读。
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2.他们以前坐公交车去学校。

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根据句意,用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.Reading stories _______ (be) fun.

2.I looked down and _______(find)a magazine on the ground.

3.These firemen managed _______ (save) the old woman out.

4.The old man ____________ (live) here since 1992.

5.These children had a good time _______ (read) interesting books.

6.Millie _______ (eat) an apple every morning.

7.My father is interested in _______ (watch) films about history.

8.I'll wait here until he __________ (come) back.

9.I wondered how _______ (solve) this difficult problem.

10.Tom was very sorry for being late. But the teacher's smile made him __________(feel) better.

 

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根据句意及提示,完成句子。

1.Can you _______ (举起)the heavy bag?

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3.Who was the _______ (very small) person?

4.There is a tall tree_______(在……对面)the small house.

5.Thousands of ______(tour) come to the Great Wall every year.

6.Many people use computers in their ______(day) lives.

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8.I have learned a lot about China        (recent).

9._______ (from time to time)the old woman feels lonely

10.Helen can't jump as _____________(far) as I do.

 

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Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.

Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.

Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被状物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.

We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.

Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.

1.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.

A. there were not modern machines

B. there was no modern medicine

C. both A and B

D. there were not many people

2.______ is the biggest problem in today's life.

A. Water pollution B. Air pollution

C. Noise pollution D. Pollution

3.The most serious kind of pollution is ________.

A. noise pollution B. air pollution

C. water pollution D. A, B and C

4.Factories must clean their water ________.

A. before they are thrown away

B. when they are thrown away

C. after it is thrown away

D. before it is thrown away

5.From the passage, we know that _______.

A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all

B. today people don't have to talk to each other loudly

C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes

D. people are making rules in order to (为了)fight pollution

 

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Tele shopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example. The biggest Swedish company sells different kind of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made $100 million. In France there are two about $20 million a year to buy things through those channels.

In Germany, until last year tele-shopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed more tele-shopping. Other channels can open for tele-business, including the largest American tele-shopping company and a 24—hour tele- shopping company. German businesses are hoping this new tele-shopping will help them sell more things.

Some people like tele-shopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason. But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They call tele-shopping “Junk (垃圾) on the air”. Many Europeans usually worry about the quality (质量) of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.

The need for high quality means that European tele-shopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.

1.Teleshopping is ______ in Europe.

A. not popular       B. growing

C. not possible      D. cheap

2.People like tele-shopping because it is _____.

A. very interesting B. cheaper

C. easier           D. more popular

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A. don't like to buy things

B. don’t watch TV

C. believe the things on TV are expensive

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A. help businessmen get more money

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C. have fewer buyers

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B. Tele-shopping Companies

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D. Tele shopping—Junk on the air

 

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