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完形填空 American families Most American fam...

完形填空

American families

Most American families are small. They usually have two _______ and one or two children each. Children in America will _______their parents’ house when they grow up. They usually live _______from their parents because of work. They can telephone their parents or_______ with them on the Internet. And they can go to visit their parents when they are_______ .

Parents usually let their children choose their _______ jobs. Americans think it’s important for young people to _______ their future by themselves. Parents also_______ their children to do some housework at home. And in many families, they pay children for _______chores. Parents think it can help them learn _______to make money by themselves.

1.A. brothers      B. friends        C. parents         D. sisters

2.A. leave       B. go            C. arrive           D. come

3.A. near         B. close          C. far            D. next

4.A. call          B. talk           C. speak           D. say

5.A. at work       B. on vacation   C. on weekends      D. on weekdays

6.A. own         B. first         C.best            D. worst

7.A. ask           B. try          C. make           D.decide

8.A. make        B. help         C.ask               D. take

9.A. getting      B. making        C. taking         D. doing

10.A. where      B. how            C. what           D. when

 

1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.B 【解析】 试题分析:短文主要介绍了美国的家庭。在美国,孩子长大后就会离开父母的家,自己去谋生;父母通常让孩子们选择自己的工作,美国人认为由年轻人自己决定自己的未来生活是重要的;父母也让孩子们在家里做一些家务活,并给予一定的报酬,父母们认为这样能帮助孩子们学会如何自己挣钱。 1.】C考查名词及语境理解。句意:他们会有两个父母及一两个孩子。A. brothers兄弟;B. friends朋友;C. parents父母;D. sisters姐妹。此题受families的限定,one or two children对应 one or two parents。 2.】A考查动词及语境理解。句意:在美国,孩子长大后就会离开父母的家,自己去谋生。A. leave 离开;B. go 去;C. arrive 到达;D. come来。结合句意可知,答案为A。 3.】C考查形容词及语境理解。句意:由于工作,他们通常远离自己的父母。A. near近的;B. close 亲近的;C. far远的;D. next下一个的。此题要联系上下文,既然离开就住得远,far from...意为“远离……”。 4.】B考查动词及语境理解。句意:他们可以与父母打电话或网上交谈。A. call打电话;B. talk 谈论;C. speak 说;D. say说。talk with sb. 与……谈话。故答案为B。 5.】B考查词组辨析及语境理解。句意:他们可以在假期看望父母。A. at work在工作; B. on vacation在度假中; C. on weekends在周末;D. on weekdays在工作日。联系前面的内容可知他们只能在假期看望父母,所以选B。 6.】A考查形容词及语境理解。句意:父母通常让孩子们选择自己的工作。A. own 自己的;B. first 第一的,首先;C .best 最好的;D. worst最糟的。one's own job即“他们自己的工作”,其余三项在文中都找不到相关的根据。 7.】D考查动词及语境理解。句意:美国人认为由年轻人自己决定自己的未来生活是重要的。A. ask问;B. try 尝试;C. make 使,制造;D .decide决定。结合句意可知,答案为D。 8.】C考查动词及语境理解。句意:父母也让孩子们在家里做一些家务活。A. make使,制造; B. help帮助;C .ask问,让;D. take拿,取。ask sb to do sth.使,让某人做某事。故答案为C。 9.】D考查动名词及语境理解。句意:父母会为孩子做家务付款。A. getting得到;B. making 发展,制造;C. taking take拿,取;D. doing做。do chores为固定词组,做家务的意思。故答案为D。 10.】B考查疑问词及语境理解。句意:父母认为它能帮助孩子们学会如何自己挣钱。A. where 哪儿;B. how如何;C. what 什么;D. when何时。依据句意为可知,答案为B。 考点:社会现象类短文阅读。
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