Question

任务型阅读

When we talk about space, we know the universe means the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars and the space between them. Many of the stars are so far away that we cannot see them.Through our geography lessons, we know the earth ①____________ the sun and the moon goes around the earth.

We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun.

The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can’ give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. ②But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. (bright  明亮的)

③在宇宙中有许多其他的行星。But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things. People on the earth have studied space all the time. They’ve sent spaceships into space many times. In November, 2011, Chinese scientists let Shenzhou VIII successfully dock(对接) with the Tiangong I twice. This is one of the greatest events in the history of China’s space.

1.在①填入一个适当的短语。

_________________________________

2.Why do we have day and night?

__________________________________

3.The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light.(改为同义句)

_____________________________________________

4.把划线②处的句子翻译成汉语。

_____________________________________________

5.把划线③处的句子翻译成英语。

_____________________________________________

Answer

1.goes around

2.Because the earth keeps turning all the time.

3.The sun is so bright that it can give out very strong light.

4.但实际上这些恒星是比月球大且亮得多。

5.There are many other planets in the universe.

【解析】

试题分析：此篇文章介绍的是太空中，宇宙意味着地球，太阳，月亮和星星及其它们之间的空间。以及之间的关联。

1.1】句意：通过我们的地理课，我们知道地球绕着太阳转，月亮绕着地球转。根据句意，故填goes around。

2.2】句意：为什么有白天和黑夜？根据We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time.可知因为地球一直在转，所有才有白天和黑夜。

3.3】句意：太阳足够亮，发出很强的光。此题考查同义句转换，故填The sun is so bright that it can give out very strong light.

4.4】句意：但实际上这些恒星是比月球大且亮得多。

5.此题考查句子翻译。故填There are many other planets in the universe.

考点：考查任务型阅读。