Question

完形填空  阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But ______ ! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).

New traffic laws (交通法) say that______ people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.Traffic accidents killed more than 104, 000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have ______ cars than before. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets ______.

The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to ______ down when they are near the crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must ______ to let them pass.

There are ______ for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while   ______ , they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are ______ against (违反) the law.

Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at the crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb ______ the fences (栅栏) along the streets.

Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry ______ on the back. You can be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are ______ cars and buses.

If you see a hit-and–run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be______ to help people to the hospital if they are hurt (受伤) in an accident. Don’t   ______about money. The new law says that______ must look after them even if they can’t pay right away.

1.A. run     B. look         C. wait        D. listen

2.A. if     B. when         C. so          D. though

3.A. fewer   B. more        C. less        D. larger

4.A. safe    B. happy       C. light        D. slow

5.A. slow    B. play        C. run         D. pass

6.A. like  B. go          C. turn        D. stop

7.A. rules  B. words       C. letters      D. exercises

8.A. reading  B. driving      C. playing      D. watching

9.A. also    B. sometimes   C. never        D. often

10.A. under  B. below      C. above       D. over

11.A. classmates B. bags     C. teachers     D. footballs

12.A. in      B. on         C. for          D. at

13.A. happy  B. afraid    C. sad          D. great

14.A. tell   B. talk        C. worry       D. learn

15.A. policemen B. doctors   C. teachers     D. drivers

Answer

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.A

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.C

15.B

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了新交通法的一些规则。它规定红灯亮着时，人们穿过大街时要罚款50元。司机在人行横道附近要慢下来。如果司机开车时吸烟、喝酒或者打电话要被罚款。骑自行车上学时不要在后面载人。如果你看见肇事逃逸，告诉警察。

1.C考查动词及语境的理解。 A. run 跑；B. look 看；C. wait等；D. listen听；句意：但是等着！根据You’d better not.可知最好不要跑过马路追赶将要离开的公交车，因此要等着。故选C。

2.A考查连词及语境的理解。A. if如果；B. when当……时候；C. so所以；D. though尽管；句意：新的交通法规定如果当交通灯变红的时候，如果人们穿过大街，他们可能被罚款多达50元。此处是交通法规定，因此表示红灯亮着时穿过大街，这是罚款的条件，故用连词if。故选A。

3.B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；B. more 更多的；C. less更少的，修饰不可数名词； D. larger更大的；句意：中国的城市比以前有更多的汽车。根据前文的Traffic accidents killed more than 104, 000 people in China last year.可知交通事故多，故应是汽车多，故用more。故选B。

4.A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. safe安全的；B. happy高兴的；C. light 轻的；D. slow慢的；句意：司机和行人必须合作使道路安全。根据前文的Traffic accidents killed more than 104, 000 people in China last year.可知交通事故导致很多人死亡，因此人们应合作使道路安全，故用形容词safe。故选A。

5.A考查动词及语境的理解。A. slow 减慢；B. play玩；C. run跑；D. pass通过；句意：司机在人行横道附近的时候必须减慢速度。根据when they are near the crosswalks.可知在人行横道附近，速度应慢下来，故用slow down“减慢”；故选A。

6.D考查动词及语境的理解。A. like喜欢；B. go 去；C. turn 转身；D. stop停止；句意：如果人们在人行横道，汽车必须停下来让他们经过。根据to let them pass可知让他们经过，因此应停下来，故选D。

7.A考查名词及语境的理解。A. rules规则；B. words 单词；C. letters 信；D. exercises练习；句意：也有一些对于公交汽车司机的规则。根据The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians.“法律有关于司机和行人的规则”，故此处应是对于公交车司机的规则。故选A。

8.B考查动词及语境的理解。A. reading阅读；B. driving 驾驶；C. playing玩；D. watching观看；句意：如果公交车司机开车时吸烟、喝酒或者打电话，他们会被罚款。根据they can be fined.可知他们会被罚款，应是开车时吸烟，故选B。

9.A考查副词及语境的理解。A. also 也；B. sometimes 有时；C. never 从不； D. often经常；句意：载了许多人的公家车也违背了法律。前文提到司机开车时吸烟将受罚，此处汽车载了很多人违法，此处表示与前面一样是违法的。故此处与副词also。故选A。

10.D考查介词及语境的理解。A. under在……正下方；B. below在下方(相对高度)，C. above在上方（相对高度）；D. over在正上方，凌空跨越。句意：他们不应该攀爬沿街的栅栏。climb over爬过，故选D。

11.A考查名词及语境的理解。A. classmates同学；B. bags包；C. teachers教师；D. footballs足球；句意：在自行车后面载同学不是一个好主意。根据It’s not a good idea可知不是好主意的，应是在车后面载同学。故选A。

12.C考查介词及语境的理解。A. in 在……里；B. on在……上面；C. for 为了；D. at在；句意：那些大路是专门供汽车和公交车使用。根据And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’re riding.可知骑自行车要待在慢车道，故大的或者快车道是供汽车行驶，故用介词for。故选C。

13.B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy 高兴的；B. afraid害怕的；C. sad悲伤的；D. great伟大的；句意：如果人们事故中受伤，不要担心帮助他们去医院。根据They may give you a reward (奖赏).可知他们会给你奖赏，因此不要担心帮助在事故中受伤的人，故用形容词afraid。故选B。

14.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. tell告诉；B. talk 谈论；C. worry担心；D. learn学习；句意：不要担心钱。worry about担心；故选C。

15.B. doctors医生；C. teachers 教师；D. drivers司机；句意：新的法律说医生必须照顾他们，即使他们不能马上付钱。根据 must look after them 可知要照顾受伤的人，应是医生。故选B。

考点：考查日常生活类短文。