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完形填空,阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案...

完形填空阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

"It's over! Thank goodness! "School was _________ and I was tired. I _________ at the front of the school bus.

Janie, the driver, tried to _________  the uncomfortable atmosphere(氛围) by talking something unusual. I tried to listen_________ , but usually I was too busy thinking about something _________  happened in my life. At this time, however, her talk was worth  _________ .

"My father's ill ," she said to no one in particular(特别地). I could see tears in her _________ . I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students _________ a smile.

With a sudden change of interest, I asked, " What's wrong with him?"

With her eyes wet and her voice _________  , she answered, "Heart trouble." Her eyes lowered as she continued. "I've already _________ my mum, so I don't think I can stand losing him." I couldn't answer. My heart ached for her.

I sat on the seat silently   _________  of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn't want to anyone to go through that.

Suddenly I realized Janie wasn't only a bus _________  , that was just her job. She _________ had a whole world of family to care about.

I suddenly   _________  very selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant ones.

I shouldn't have been so selfish and self-centered. _________ people is an art.

1.A. in          B. off            C. over          D. on

2.A. ran         B. walked         C. sat         D. stood

3.A. rest         B. break          C. close         D. open

4.A. angrily      B. rudely         C. politely      D. quickly

5.A. that         B. which         C. which was    D. that was

6.A. looking to  B. agreeing to  C. talking to    D. listening to

7.A. eyes         B. head          C. mouth        D. ears

8.A. with        B. within       C. without       D. for

9.A. common      B. usual         C. unusual      D. true

10.A. remembered  B. forgotten      C. lost         D. missed

11.A. thinking    B. speaking       C. hearing       D. dreaming

12.A. worker      B. driver       C. teacher      D. doctor

13.A. too       B. either         C. also          D. at all

14.A. felt        B. fell           C. thought       D. was

15.A. Looking at  B. Understanding C. Getting to know  D. Watching

 

1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文讲述了一个感人的情感故事。作者通过对校车司机由不了解甚至是忽视到认识到她的不平凡和伟大,为自己的自私感到羞愧,并得出结论:了解他人也是一门艺术。 1.C考查介词及语境理解。句意:这学期终于结束了,我感到身心都十分的疲惫。In:在……里面;of:离开;over:超过、结束;on:在……上面。根据前面的“It’s over!”可知,这里指的是该放学了。结合选项可知应选C。 2.C考查动词及语境理解。 句意:我坐在巴士的前排位子。ran:跑;walk:走;sat:坐;stood:站。根据语境,放学后回家坐校车,自然应该是坐着。结合选项可知应选C。 3.B考查动词及语境理解。句意:司机试图通过说一些不寻常的东西来打破这种不适的氛。rest:休息;break :打破;close :关闭;open:打开。根据后面的宾语 uncomfortable atmosphere可知,应该是打破这种气氛,故应选B。 4.C考查副词及语境理解。句意:我试图礼貌地去倾听,但通常我过于忙碌而没有记住我每一天的生活细节。angrily:生气地;rudely:粗鲁地;politely:有礼貌地;quickly:迅速地。根据try to do可知应该是努力地有礼貌的去听他们的聊天;修饰动词要用副词。故应选C。 5.A考查引导词及语境理解。根据语境可知,这是一个定语从句,从句引导词由先行词决定。由于先行词为不定代词,引导词应用that。这里没有被动意义,故应选A。 6.D考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:不过那天和Janie的对话是很有价值的。looking to:看;agreeing to:同意;talking to:同某人说话;listening to:听。根据前面的I try to listen可知,这里指的是她的话值得倾听。故选D。 7.A考查名词及语境理解。句意:我能从她的眼中看到焦虑和恐惧。eyes:眼睛;head:头;mouth:嘴;ears:耳朵。根据语境可知,这里指的是焦虑是从谈话时的眼神中流露出来的。故应选A。 8.A考查介词及语境理解。句意:面对学生时她总是面带微笑。with:和、带有;within:在……里面;without:没有;for:为了。根据前面的“I had never seen her like this before.”的描述可知,这里指的是她总是面带微笑。故应选A。 9.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意:她眼眶里开始含着泪水并哽咽着说:“是心脏病。”common:通常地;usual:通常;unusual:不同寻常的;true:真的。根据前面的“With her eyes wet ”和后面的“Heart trouble.”可知,这里指的是声音也是不同于往常的;故应选C。 10.C考查动词及语境理解。句意:“我妈妈已经没了,我无法想象如果我再失去父亲的话这日子怎么过啊!” remembered:记住;forgotten:忘了;lost:丢了、失去;missed:错过。根据前面的“so I don’t think I can stand losing him”可知,这里指的是珍妮的妈妈已经不在了。故应选C。 11.A考查动词及语境理解。句意:想起妈妈因为他父亲的去世所经受到的剧痛。thinking:想;speaking:说;hearing:听;dreaming:做梦。根据语境可知应选A,thing of:想起。 12.B考查名词及语境理解。句意:突然间我意识到Janie不仅是一名巴士司机,这仅仅是她的职责所在。Worker:工人;driver:司机;teacher:教师;doctor:医生。根据前文“Janie, the driver,”的描述可知,珍妮的身份是司机。故选B。 13.C考查副词及语境理解。句意:她有一颗包容,关心家庭的心。too:也;either:也不;also:也,用于肯定句末尾;at all:完全。根据语境可知这里是对珍妮的赞美,too用于肯定句末尾,表示“也”。故应选C。 14.A考查动词及语境理解。 句意:我忽然觉得自己很自私。felt:感到、觉得;fell : 感觉 ; thought :想;was:是。根据后面的一句“I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver.”的描述可知,作者意识到自己很自私;根据suddenly可知时态为过去时态。故应选A。 15.Looking at:看;Understanding:理解; Getting to know:开始知道;Watching:注视。本句为整篇文章的核心句,本文介绍的就是逐步了解司机的过程。故应选B。 考点:人生百味类短文。
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书面表达

近日,为庆祝三八妇女节,学校开展向世界杰出女性学习的活动。我准备向全班同学介绍屠呦呦的事迹,内容如下:

基本情况

1. Tu Youyou,1930年12月30出生于浙江,

2. 第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。

主要经历

3. 1950年毕业于北京大学,大学期间学习刻苦,受到同学和老师的好评。

4. 多年研读古代医学。尽管困难重重,她没有放弃。

主要成就

5. 她努力推进中医运用。

6.她发现了治疗malaria(疟疾) 的方法。她的发现拯救了很多生命。

我的感想

7. 她是我们的骄傲和榜样。我们应该……

注意事项:

1. 短文须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯;

2. 第7个要点,用1~2句展开合理想象,作适当发挥;

3. 词数在90个左右,短文开头已在答题卷上给出,不计入总词数;

4. 短文内容必须写在答题卷指定的位置上。

5.参考词汇: graduate from(毕业于)

 

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完成句子  按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

1.那个穿白色衣服的人太紧张了,警察把他错当成了嫌疑犯。

The man in white was so nervous ____________________ the suspect.

2.我想我们是能克服学习英语语法的困难的。

I think we can come over the difficulty we ___________________________.

3.比起排队等待,他宁可缩短行程。

He ____________________ queue in line.

4.你知道那对老夫妻结婚多久了吗?

Do you know how long __________________________________ ?

5.在阿加莎的侦探小说中,凶手总是和受害者紧密相关。

The killer is always _____________________the victim in Agatha’s detective novels.

6.很多人不知道他为什么会缺席昨天的会议。

Many people wondered_____________________________ yesterday’s meeting.

 

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阅读填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

Politeness(礼貌) is a mark of civilization. The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be completed by a smile and good manners.

Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed(消费,消耗) by the struggle for money, but we don’t make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.

If we agree that the use of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we ought to try our best to teach children something really useful. Here is what our schools should teach.

We’re likely to accept something we are told, but that’s not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable (理性的)and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical(批判性的)thinking.

Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food(垃圾食品), they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.

All of us are part of society. We have rights and duties. We ought to understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of our history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to connect to the people around us.

How will we test students on these? We can’t. But that’s not a reason to avoid teaching what is important. Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”

Title

Very Useful1.

Introduction

Education should be a preparation for life.

Advice

Important things should be taught in2.   .

Teaching

topics

•How to behave politely

•The basic skill of managing money

•How to3.  in a critical way

•How to keep healthy/fit

•The rights and responsibilities one has in 4._______

Conclusion

Children should be taught what5. is and how to deal with it.

 

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动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

1.The survey says that being a great writer __________ (require) a real gift.

2. What has made you late again today?  ________ (get) up too late.

3.— What about your English speech tomorrow?

—I have many butterflies in my stomach though I __________ (prepare) for it these days.

4.What a pity! The manager was expected he __________  (return) in a week.

5.—Jack took a photo of you just now.   —Sorry! I __________ (not look) in his direction.

6.The bird was so lucky that it just missed ___________ (catch).

7.The real reason why prices are rising all the time ____________ (discuss) in the next meeting.

8.An agreement______________ (reach) so far by the two sides because of several talks.

 

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根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

1.He left as a poor boy and returned as the __________ (wealthy) man in the town.

2.Some ____________ (Asia) countries are advised to solve problems face to face.

3.Jack feels__________ (worry) these days that he can hardly fall asleep at night.

4.There are some differences in ___________ (pronounce) between British English and American English.

 

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