根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Are you having a nice time today? A famous thinker Francis Bacon told us: When you are h 1. , tell your friends, then the happiness will double(双倍) —b 2. to you and to your friends; when you meet some p 3. and feel lonely or helpless, also tell your friends, then your unhappiness will be h 4. , especially to you! Do you agree?
When you smile to others, others can feel your k 5. . If he or she is facing a difficult time, the love perhaps will h 6. them go through all the hard time. A smile r 7. has great power.
W 8. will you do when someone smiles at you? Return a sweet smile. You also send your love through the smile. From it, you may get a t 9. friend or a strong supporter. You are in great need of them today, t 10. and forever! So just try it, and then you will find a new and happy world.
词汇
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空, 每空一词。
1.To make the city less _________ (被污染的), the government has decided to close the paper factory.
2. His rich experience is a great _________ (优势) over the others in his office..
3.Shanghai Science and _________ (技术) Museum is a perfect place for children to visit.
4.To be a _________ (私人的) detective sounds like a challenging job.
5.The Zika Virus（赛卡病毒） has _________ (蔓延)quickly in many countries over the past few months..
6. Look out! The car is _________ (complete) out of control.
7.The great swimmer Sun Yang is the _________ (proud) of not only China, but also Asia.
8.Professor Jones has studied the cultures of _________ (east) countries for three years.
9.His name was _________ (known) to people two months ago. But he became famous shortly after his book came out.
10.Apple Corporation’s _________ (produce) are very popular all over the world.
阅读与回答问题。
Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age. It's great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you’ll never forget!
Put up your tent.
Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.
Prepare your bedding.
You'll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on on the floor: A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets (毯子). Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important because the night temperatures may drop greatly.
Prepare a seating area.
If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn’t wet!
Make memories.
Plan some activities. You're camping in the backyard, so it's time to make the most of being outdoors.
Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!
1.Is camping in the backyard great fun?
_________________________________________________________________
2.Why are the lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blanket important?
_________________________________________________________________
3.What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area?
_________________________________________________________________
4.How many instructions are mentioned in the passage?
_________________________________________________________________
5.How do we make memories?
_________________________________________________________________
任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词
If you dream of becoming a spaceman after you grow up, get started now! A spaceman needs a strong body and mind. See here what spacemen are able to do. They have many abilities that may make you amazed. Do you still have a long way to go?
Spacemen are able to live upside down (头朝下地). They do this not just during sleep, but also when eating and going to the toilet. Before they fly into space, they have lots of practice. Each upside-down training time lasts for 20 days.
Spacemen aren’t just spaceship drivers but also machine repairers and scientists. They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it works. If something goes wrong, they must know how to make it work again. Also they do scientific experiments in space.
Spacemen know how to live in the wild. They take a knife, a gun and some dye (染料) with them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and gun can protect them from wild animals. If they fall into the sea, the dye can colour the sea water around them yellow. This can help people find them easily on the sea.
Spacemen can’t get dizzy (眩晕的). A spaceship is not a plane. When it goes up, the extra gravity force can break people’s bones. Spacemen must have strong bodies for this. They can’t get a headache or be sick. With many things to take care of, they’ve got no time for sickness.
Spacemen have amazing 1._________
They can live upside down | They 2.________ a lot before they fly into space. They receive upside-down trainings, each of which 3. _________ for 20 days. |
They can both drive and4.the spaceship | They know every part of the spaceship and they can make any part that goes 5. ________ work again. They also do 6.________ in space. |
They know how to live in the wild | They take many tools (工具) with them into space in case (以防) they land in 7. ________or fall into the sea. These tools can help 8._________ themselves or help people find them easily. |
They can’t get dizzy | They must be very strong. They have to keep themselves away from9. ________. |
Conclusion | A spaceman needs a strong body and 10._________. |
In the most southern part of our planet, there's a place that's covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.
As the world's least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look for the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.
Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen food which can be heated easily is people's daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather.
Sleep is also difficult. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create "night".
Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) winds. They can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.
What's more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.
Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists' passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.
1. From the passage, we learn that Antarctica_______.
A. is covered with water
B. rains heavily from time to time
C. has little wind most of the time
D. has sunshine during every night for 5 months
2.Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _______.
A. find out ways to control water pollution
B. research climate change and marine biology
C. grow plants and vegetables in special condition
D. stop the hunters from killing the marine life
3.In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to __________.
A. wear more clothes to keep warm
B. cover the windows with black plastic cloth
C. connect research stations with ropes
D. eat more fried and canned vegetables
4.We can replace (替换) the underlined word ‘passion’ in the last paragraph with _____.
A. strong love
B. full preparation
C. pleasant introduction
D. amazing imagination
5.The passage is mainly about__________.
A. views of Antarctica
B. exploring(探索) Antarctica
C. how to survive in Antarctica
D. climate changes of Antarctica
In every school there is a ‘top’ crowd that sets the pace(榜样), while the others follow their lead. Let’s say the top crowd decides that it is smart to wear-bright red sweaters. Very soon everybody is wearing a bright red sweater. There is nothing wrong with that, except the fact that bright red is not suitable on some people at all. The situation can even become dangerous, if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink or to drive cars at 70 miles an hour. Then the people who follow the lead are causing danger to people’s lives. They are like sheep being led to the slaughter(屠宰场).
Perhaps you have come across situations like these more than once in your life. In fact, at one time or another you probably did something you knew to be wrong. You may have excused yourself by saying, ‘The crowd does it.’ Well, let the crowd do it, but don’t do it yourself. Learn to say, ‘No.’ Make your own judgements(判断). If you know the crowd is planning something with which you disagree, have the courage to leave them politely. You’ll have the satisfaction(满足)of standing on your own feet.
1.The writer disagrees with wearing red sweaters if __________.
A. the crowd is wearing them
B. you don’t look good in red
C. you can’t afford them
D. there are no school rules
2.The writer tells the readers to __________.
A. obey(服从)their parents
B. take the advice of their elders
C. do what they think to be right
D. do whatever they want
3.People who blindly follow the "top" crowd __________.
A. are rebels(叛徒)without a cause
B. will lose friends
C. have no respect(尊重)for their parents
D. sometimes don't follow their own judgements which may be better
4.The main idea of this passage is that__________.
A. in every school there is a ‘top’ crowd that sets the pace
B. do what the ‘top’ crowd does
C. at one time or another you probably did something you knew to be wrong
D. it is a mistake to follow the "top" crowd blindly.
5.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. On Being Yourself B. The ‘Top’ Crowd
C. Follow the Lead D. Rules for Young People
