Question

完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Every Friday afternoon, Anni, a primary school teacher, asks her students to write down who they’d like to ______  the following week. She also asks the students to recommend one student who has been an  ______ student that week. The result is kept secret and nobody ______ her knows it.

And every Friday afternoon, ______  the students go home, Anni takes out those pieces of paper and studies the names.

Who is not getting required by anyone else?

Who never gets ______ enough to be recommended?

Who had a lot of friends last week but ______this week?

You see, Anni is not looking for a new seating form or “excellent students.” In fact, she is looking for  ______ children unnoticed by their classmates.

Anni’s special method is like taking an X-ray of a classroom to see into the hearts of students. It is also like looking for gold --- those little ______ who need a little help. And it did work because such kids are often too  ______ to share their loneliness. But as she said --- the______  comes out on those little pieces of paper.

After she watched the documentary about teenagers’ violence(暴力), this ______ woman knew that All Violence Begins With Loneliness. She found that the children unnoticed will try to be noticed in any way______ .

And so she______ to start fighting violence early. When she sits in her ______ classroom and studies those names, ______  Anni is doing --- is SAVING LIVES.

1.A. play B. play with C. sit D. sit with

2.A. honest B. excellentC. important D. ideal

3.A. except B. beside C. besides D. including

4.A. until B. before C. when D. after

5.A. seen B. noticedC. watched D. looked

6.A. many B. much C. none D. some

7.A. popular B. lonely C. alone D. good

8.A. student B. child C. one D. ones

9.A. shy B. patient C. nervous D. proud

10.A. opinion B. truth C. idea D. way

11.A. brave   B. honest C. friendly D. wise

12.A. in the endB. to the endC. by the endD. at the end

13.A. agreed B. rememberedC. decided D. began

14.A. cleanB. noisy C. empty D. bright

15.A. what B. when C. how D. why

Answer

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.A

10.B

11.D

12.A

13.C

14.C

15.A

【解析】

试题分析：安妮，一个小学老师。始终关注学生的健康成长。她深知所有暴力始于孤独。那些不被关注的孩子们最后将试图以任何方式来引起他人的关注，最具有暴力倾向。因此，她用自己特有的方式寻找她的班级里那些不被其它同学关注的孤独的孩子。所以她决定早点开始对抗暴力。安妮正在做的——是拯救生命。

1.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：让她的学生写下下一周最想与谁坐在一起。A. play 玩；B. play with与……一起玩；C. sit坐下；D. sit with替人照看， 坐在一起。根据下文出现的句子You see, Anni is not looking for a new seating form or “excellent students.”可知，同学们每周都要重新排位。答案为D。

2.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她还要求学生们推荐一个在那一周表现非常出色的学生。A. honest诚实的；B. excellent极好的；C. important重要的；D. ideal理想的；完美的。结合句意理解，答案为B。

3.A考查介词及语境理解。句意：A. 结果是保密的，除了她没人知道它。except除……之外；B. beside在旁边；C. besides除……之外；D. including包含。except意为“除……之外（不再有）”；besides意为“除……之外（还有）”。这里只有老师自己知道，答案为A。

4.D考查连词及语境理解。句意：每个周五的下午，在学生们回家之后。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. when当……的时候；D. after在……之后。结合上下句语境理解，老师在学生们回家之后，开始在教室里研究学生所写的名字。答案为D。

5.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：谁从来得不到关注而不被推荐？A. seen看见；B. noticed注意到；C. watched观看；D. looked看。此处指得不到关注的学生。答案为B。

6.C考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：谁上周拥有许多朋友而本周没有？A. many许多，修饰可数名词；B. much许多，修饰不可数名词；C. none没有人或物；D. some一些。根据转折连词but可知，与上文意义相反。答案为C。

7.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：事实上，她正在寻找不被其它同学关注的孤独的孩子。A. popular受欢迎的；D. good好的。lonely孤单的，可用作定语；故答案为B。

8.D考查代词及语境理解。句意：就好像在寻找黄金——那些需要一点帮助的孩子。A.student学生；B. child小孩；C. one一个；D. ones代指同类中的多个。此句是定语从句，need为实意动词，根据主谓一致的原则，先行词为复数形式，故答案为D。

9.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：它确实起到了实效，因为这些孩子往往太害羞而不愿分享他们的孤独。A. shy害羞的；B. patient有耐心的； C. nervous紧张的；D. proud自豪的。依据句意可知，害羞的人不善言谈，容易孤独。答案为A。

10.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：但正如她所说的——真相出自那些小纸片。A. opinion观点，看法；B. truth真理；C. idea主意；D. way方法，道路。A,C指同学们的观点，想法，应该用复数形式，根据主谓一致的原则，应排除，答案为B。

11.D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：这个聪明的女人知道，所有暴力始于孤独。A. brave勇敢的；B. honest 诚实的；C. friendly友好的；D. wise聪明的。结合全文内容可知，这位老师很有头脑，答案为D。

12.A考查短语辨析及语境理解。句意：她发现那些不被关注的孩子们最后将试图以任何方式来引起他人的关注。A. in the end最后，终于；B. to the end到底；始终；C. by the end到…末尾；到…为止；D. at the end在终点。根据短语意思，答案为A。

13.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：所以她决定早点开始对抗暴力。考查动词及语境理解。句意：A. agreed同意；B. remembered记住；C. decided决定；D. began开始。decide to do sth. 决定去做某事。故答案为C。

14.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：当她坐在空荡荡的教室里研究这些名字的时候。A. clean干净的；B. noisy吵闹的； C. empty空的；D. bright明亮的。学生放学回家，只有她一人在教室里。故教室里空荡荡的，答案为C。

15.A考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：安妮正在做的——是拯救生命。A. what什么；B. when什么时候；C. how怎么样；D. why为什么。此句是主语从句，what作do的宾语。答案为A。

考点：教育类短文阅读。