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BEIJING—Heavy haze (霾) still covered nor...

BEIJING—Heavy haze (霾) still covered north and east China on Saturday, with

highways closed and flights delayed or canceled (取消).

The smoggy weather affected the country’s land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong, with visibility less than 50 meters in some areas.

Cities like Shanghai and Nanjing have been enveloped in the grey sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear masks. In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, more than 60 inbound and outbound flights were canceled on Saturday because of the hazy, which also forced primary and middle schools and kindergartens to stop classes on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.

The Ministry of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several main reasons behind the widespread haze: unfavorable weather conditions making it difficult for pollutants to diffuse (消散), motor vehicle exhaust (尾气), coal use for winter heating.

The Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, closing some factories and promoting cleaner production.

“We must face up to the realities,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long battle.”

1. Which city was not affected by the smoggy weather on Saturday?

A. Hunan       B. Zhejiang      C. Guangdong      D. Hainan

2.In paragraph 3, why did the write use “Shanghai” and “Nanjing” as an example?

A. To tell us the haze is really very heavy.

B. To tell us the haze mainly affects some big cities.

C. To tell us Shanghai and Nanjing are two important cities in China.

D. To tell us the writer will mainly discuss the two cities in the following part.

3. Which of the following is not a reason for the heavy haze?

A. Bad weather conditions.    B. Too many flights.

C. Motor vehicle exhaust.      D. Coal use.

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Few people go out because of the heavy haze.

B. China is trying to take action to solve such kind of problems.

C. Big cities in east China are easily affected by the bad weather.

D. Students in Shanghai even stop their classes because of the bad weather.

5.Which is the best title for the article from the newspaper?

A. Haze will stop soon.

B. How to protect environment.

C. Smoggy cities—Shanghai & Nanjing.

D. Haze continues to cover east and north China

 

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了日益严重的雾霾天气给许多方面造成了影响,也影响着人们的健康。政府为了对抗雾霾开始采取措施治理空气污染。当然这是一个长期的过程,需要大家的共同努力。 1.D细节理解题。根据文中信息The smoggy weather affected the country’s land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong, with visibility less than 50 meters in some areas.可知海南没有受到影响,故选D。 2.A细节理解题。文中第三段用上海和南京做例子是为了说明雾霾确实很严重,故选A。 3.B细节理解题。根据文中第四段描述可知雾霾产生的原因没有航班太多这一音因素,故选B。 4.B根据文中描述The Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, closing some factories and promoting cleaner production. 可知B的描述是正确的。 5. 考点:环保类短文阅读
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