Question

完形填空

The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and the _______  half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people _______ get enough to eat. When they are ill, none of the hospitals can   _______ them because they have no money. In the rich part, a lot of people eat too much. For example, a dog _______ a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries. The poor countries have some _______ problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow _______  on. People there have neither rich land nor enough water. The land can be made better, _______ a lot of things must be done. The people must be taught and water must be found.

But rich countries have _______ too. There are not always good places to live in. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too   _______  to swim in or to drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move _______  . There is too much noise. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned and be kept clean. More houses have to be built. But these can’t be done easily.

1.A. other      B. another      C. others    D. rest

2.A. usually    B. always      C. often      D. never

3.A. worry     B. receive     C. show      D. protect

4.A. like      B. as           C. or         D. and

5.A. difficult B. interesting  C. important  D. different

6.A. everything B. something    C. nothing    D. anything

7.A. until      B. and         C. but        D. since

8.A. problems B. pollution    C. population D. production

9.A. public    B. narrow       C. dirty      D. waste

10.A. slowly B. against     C. carefully  D. dangerous

Answer

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.D

7.C

8.A

9.C

10.A

【解析】

试题分析：短文描述了在世界上有两部分，一部分是贫穷，另一部分是富有。每一部分都有一些难题。贫穷的连吃都存在着问题，不如富有的国家狗和猫吃得好。而富有的国家也有一些难题，那就是环境问题，面对这些人们只有齐心协力去保持环境洁净。

1.A考查代词与语境理解。A. Other其他；B. Another三者或三者以上另一个；C. others 其他的，后不加名词；D. Rest其余的。句意：世界上分成两部分。一部分是富人，另一部分是穷人。分析，表示两者之中的另一部分是the other.故选A。

2.D考查副词与语境理解。A. Usually通常；B. Always总是；C. Often经常；D. Never从不。 在穷人这一部分，许多人从来没有没有足够的食物吃。根据句意及语境此题应选D。

3.B考查动词与语境理解。A. worry 担心；B. Receive接收；C. Show展示；D. Protect保护。句意：他们生病的时候没有医院接收他们因为他们没有钱。根据句意及语境是这些穷人没有钱，所以医院不接收他们，故选B。

4.C考查介词与语境理解。A. Like像；B. As作为；C. Or或者；D. And和。句意：例如，在北美洲的狗或者猫吃得都比在贫穷国家的孩子们吃得好。根据句意及语境此空是“或者”，故选C。

5.A考查形容词与语境理解。A. difficult 困难的；B. Interesting有趣的；C. Important重要的；D. Different不同的。。根据句意及语境是他们有些困难的问题，故选A。

6.D考查不定代词与语境理解。A. Everything每件事情；B. Something一些东西；C.Nothing没有东西； D. Anything任何东西。句意： 贫穷的国家有一些难题。有时土地的太贫瘠而不能种植任何一样事物。 分析too…to…否定形式，因此选用anything.故选 D。

7.C考查连词与语境理解。A. Until直到；B. And并且；C. But但是；D. Since自从。句意： 土地可能被变好，但是有许多事情必须被做。根据句意及语境此空表示转折，故选C。

8.A考查名词与语境理解。A. problems 问题；B. Pollution污染；C. population 人口；D. Production产品。句意：富有的国家也有问题。根据句意及语境此题应选A。

9.C考查形容词与语境理解。A. Public公共的；B. Narrow窄的；C. dirty 脏的； D. Waste废弃的。句意：有时空气不是很干净，河水太脏不能游泳或饮用。根据句意及语境是指河水太脏，故选C。

10.路上有很多人和汽车。小汽车和公交车慢慢地行动。 表示人多、车多，那么行动起来也就慢了。修饰动词move用副词形式。故选 A。

考点：社会现象类短文