We are always using body language in our daily life. When we have a conversation with someone, we may be using more body language than words. However, the same body language may mean different things in different countries. That’s why people sometimes do not understand each other correctly. Pointing to one part of the body can mean differently in different cultures. For example, in the USA people point to their heads when they think someone is clever. However, in Europe(欧洲) it means ‘He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head’. In our Chinese culture, nodding our head up and down means ‘yes’ and shaking our head from side to side means ‘no’. However, in parts of India, Greece and Turkey, it means just the opposite(相反). In England or the USA, when you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb and the second finger, it means ‘You’re all right or Everything is OK’. However, if we do this in France or Belgium, it means ‘You’re worth zero’. In Greece or Turkey, we should not make this gesture(手势). Or we are thought to be very rude.
The meaning of gestures can also change over time. In the 1960s, the V sign meant ‘peace’. However, during World War II, it meant ‘victory’. In Greece, it is a very insulting(污辱性)sign. Though the meaning of body language is different, there are some expressions having the same meaning throughout the world, such as smiling and crying.
1.In England, if people point to their heads it means they think someone is _________.
A. clever B. stupid C. headache D. angry
2.In India, if one nods his head up and down, it means he ______.
A. doesn't agree B. agree C. is happy D. is sad
3.In France, if you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb and the second finger, it means ________.
A. you are clever B. everything is OK
C. it is true D. you are worth nothing
4.Which country's body language is most different from our usual thinking?
A. France B. England C. Greece D. India
5.V sign meant _______________ about fifty years ago.
A. victory B. killing C. festival D. peace
Have you ever noticed how busy our roads are becoming? Every year more and more cars are using them. Already in such countries as America, almost every family has a car. Many accidents happen because cars are now made to travel very fast. Also, people waste time and money every day as long lines of cars move slowly into towns and cities. In most big towns it is very hard to find parking spaces.
Wide, smooth (平的), straight (直的) roads must be built now in place of the old and narrow roads. These roads must not pass through towns and cities. They must not be crossed by other roads.
Today such roads are being built(在建造中) in many countries in the world. These roads have at least two lanes(车道), one for slow-moving traffic and the other for fast-moving traffic.
These roads do not pass through town and cities; horses and bikes are not allowed on them.
Accidents do not usually happen. Cars can travel hundreds of miles without having to stop.
But these modem roads often cannot be built in towns and cities. Before a road in a town can be made wider, many buildings have to be pulled down.
Some people feel that more car-parks should be built outside a city, then the drivers should leave their cars and catch a bus or take a taxi to their offices.
1.The writer thinks that many accidents happen because___________.
A. roads are old and narrow
B. roads go across each other
C. people drive their cars too fast
D. all of the above
2.How are the new roads different from old roads?
A. They have at least two lanes.
B. They cross over one another.
C. They have no fast cars.
D. They pass through towns.
3.New roads must be built because_________.
A. cars can not travel any longer
B. people are very busy
C. the old roads are too straight
D. the old roads are too busy
4.It is hard to build new roads in towns because__________.
A. horses and bikes go there
B. there are too many cars
C. there are too many people
D. many buildings have to be pulled down
5.The passage (文章) is mainly(主要的) about ____________.
A. the old roads
B. roads of the future
C. how to build the modem roads
D. roads in towns and in the country
完形填空
Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, about one third of the world’s population (人口) do not have _____ sleep. If you say you do not sleep well, it means: _____ up early and not getting back to sleep. You may get tired or _____ in the daytime. Your memory and ability to remember things will get_____.
Then what should you do when you have the _____? Do not worry about it too much. Let’s see if you can help _____. The ways are as follows:
First, make sure that your bedroom isn’t too cold or too hot. it tidy and quiet.
Second, check your _____: Do not drink tea, coffee, Cola or chocolate four hours before bedtime. Drink less water and avoid(避免)_____ visits.
Third, develop a relaxing bedtime _____. Read or listen to music, then take a warm bath. If you really cannot sleep, try some bread, rice or milk. They will help you fall asleep.
1.A. good B. bad C. enough D. much
2.A. sleeping B. getting C. looking D. waking
3.A. excited B. worried C. bored D. active
4.A. away B. back C. worse D. better
5.A. trouble B. chance C. time D. plan
6.A. others B. yourself C. it D. them
7.A. To keep B. Keeping C. Keep D. Keep to
8.A. drinks B. health C. diet D. lifestyle
9.A. kitchen B. toilet C. bedroom D. balcony
10.A. habit (习惯) B. experience(经历) C. feeling D. activity
---_______I come back before five o’clock?
---No, you ________. But you________ be back later than seven o’clock
A. Need; must; mustn’t B. May; mustn’t; can’t
C. Can; can’t; can’t D. Must; needn’t; can’t
---Miss Zhang, I can’t find my pen.
--- If you can’t find _____, you can borrow _____ from your classmate
A. it; it B. one; one C. it; one D. one ; it
Our school _________ be an old shoe factory, now we ___________studying here. It is a good place to study.
A. used to , used to B. is used to , are used to
C. is used to, used to D. used to, are used to
