书面表达
假如某中学生英文报纸开展关于生活变化的征文活动，请你根据下表的要点提示，以“Changes in the school life” 为题写一篇110词左右的英语文章，介绍过去和现在学校生活的变化，简单展望未来的学校生活。注：可以适当发挥，但不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。
Changes in the school life
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In the past | 1. Walk or ride bikes to school |
2. Learn only from books | ||
3. Spend much time playing outside | ||
Nowadays | 1. Go to school by bus, by car or by subway. | |
2. Computers are used in class. … | ||
3. … | ||
In the future | ….. |
任务型阅读
请认真阅读下面的材料，按要求完成信息表。
合理的饮食与我们的健康密切相关。Coco, Dan, Marc, Sally和Wang Hai对食物有各自不同的喜好。请从A-E中选出符合个人情况的图片。
1.Coco eats a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. She thinks they’re healthy and they taste good. She doesn’t love sweet things and she doesn’t eat much fatty food.
2.Dan loves sweet things like cakes and chocolates. He knows this kind of food isn’t good for him, but he can’t give them up.
3.Marc says, “ I’m afraid I love junk food—You know, quick, unhealthy food like hamburgers or chips. A lot of people think it not good, but I like it. I don’t eat many fresh vegetables.”
4. Sally says, “Crisps* are my favorite. I know they’re bad for me, but they are delicious, especially cheese and onion ones.”
5. Wang Hai is a Chinese boy. He used to eat too much meat and became fat. Now he follows a doctor’s advice to eat rice and many vegetables with less meat. “I’m no longer fat, and I must keep healthy,” he said.
A | B | C | D | E |
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根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
MaYun, the CEO of the Alibaba Group, is the 1. (最富有的) person in China now. He has also become one of the greatest 2. （英雄）in many young people’s hearts. At an early age, Ma became interested in learning English so he 3. （骑）his bike for 4. (几乎) 45 minutes each morning to a nearby hotel to practice English with foreigners. In this way, he became good at making the speech and English. He successfully went to Hangzhou Normal University after 5. （失败）twice. In 1995, Ma started his 6. （生意）by setting up China Pages. It is 7. (广泛地) believed to be China’s 8. （第一）Internet-based company. In September 2014, Alibaba became one of the most valuable companies in the world after raising $25 billion in the U.S.
At the Alibaba, many people 9. (欣赏) their boss, Ma. For the future of Alibaba, he has said that "Our challenge is to help more people to make healthy money that is not only good for themselves but also good for the 10. （社会）.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
1.The tea _______ a pleasant smell and it’s popular with quite a lot of Chinese people.
2.I used to sing__________, so I was afraid of singing in front of the whole class.
3.You shouldn’t eat too much ___________ food. It is bad for your teeth.
4.It’s difficult to _________the job alone, so we should work together and help each other.
5.Jack, a kind and ____________ boy, is always ready to help others.
E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it.
We live in a society that is producing and using electronics* all the time. It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. Also, through clever advertising, companies always encourage people to change their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the latest. E-waste is created when we throw away old ones. In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year. Sadly, just over 1,000,000 tons is recycled*.
Burying* e-waste or burning it causes serious problems for the environment. Electronics have dangerous things in them. These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt.
In recent years, . However, their plans are not always managed properly. Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana. Here they are often burnt in public areas, which is very bad for people’s health. Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly.
Another way is to make producers responsible* for their used products. This means that producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted. They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused.
As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste. Change electronics only when we have to. And don’t buy a product just to have the latest model.
E-waste is a serious problem in the modern world. Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount.
1. According to the passage, it is often to buy new electronics than to repair old ones.
A. more expensive B. more difficult
C. cheaper D. worse
2.In the passage the underlined word “they” refers to “ ”.
A. the old products B. the producers
C. the users D. the new products
3.Which of the following is the best for the blank_________ in Paragraph 4?
A. the e-waste problem has been solved
B. the e-waste problem continues growing
C. many countries have started recycling e-waste
D. people haven’t realized the e-waste problem yet
4. Which sentence shows the writer’s opinion?
A. Burning e-waste caused problems for the environment.
B. E-waste problem is very serious and people should take actions.
C. Sometimes electronics are sent to poor countries such as Ghana.
D. In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year.
The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but it’s true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth.
Wrong idea No.1： An invention has to be something completely new.
Well, inventing means creating something “new”, but the idea could come from something that already exists*. The Wright Brothers, for example, got the idea for building a “flying machine” from watching birds.
Wrong idea No.2： Inventors are born, not made.
There are a lot of factors* that make invention possible. Take Mozart, for example. He was born with an endowment for musical composition. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was a music teacher, and Mozart practiced for hours every day, from the time he was four years old. Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was “99% hard work and 1% inspiration”!
Very successful creators don’t give up when they get something wrong. As one inventor said, “A failure is the right answer to the wrong question.”
Wrong idea No.3： Inventors are always old people.
Don’t believe that you can’t invent something when you are young. Here are two examples of young inventors： Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.
As a young man, George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show. He watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again. This gave him an idea, and he invented the trampoline*.
1. got the idea for building a “flying machine” from watching birds.
A. Mozart B. George Nissen
C. Louis Braille D. The Wright Brothers
2.The underlined word “endowment” probably means “ ”.
A. 态度 B. 品质 C. 天赋 D. 能量
3.According to the passage, which of the following is right?
A. Anybody can do inventing.
B. Inventors are born, not made.
B. Inventors are always old people.
D. An invention has to be something completely new.
4.The best title for the passage would be _______.
A. How to perform in a show B. Be a composer
C. How to help blind people D. Be an inventor
