Question

任务型阅读

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)

The world is divided into two important parts. One half of the world is rich and the other half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat. In the rich part, many people eat too much. In one part, children are hungry and in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries.

The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on. The land can get better, but people have to do a lot of things first. They should learn how to enrich their land and how to find water.

But rich countries have problems, too. Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water. The roads and the streets are full of people and buses. Cars usually move very slowly. Noise is terrible. A lot of people do not have houses to live in. People must do something about these problems. We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean and build more houses. But it will take a long time.

Title: Two   1.   in the world
People in poor countries only have a   2.  food to eat.	People in   3.  countries eat too much.
Children are hungry.	Many people have to   4.  weight by going on diets or   5. .
The land is too poor for plants to 6. .	The air and the rivers are not   7.  . There is8.  traffic and many people in the roads and the streets.
People should learn how to make their  9.     rich and find the water.	People should spend a long time  10. the air and the river clean and building more houses.

Answer

1.parts

2.little

3.rich

4.lose

5.exercising

6.grow

7.clean

8.much/heavy

9.land

10.making

【解析】

试题分析：世界上两极分化越来越严重。无论是富国还是穷国都有各自的问题亟待解决。

1.parts句意：世界的两部分。全文围绕着世界被分成两部分俩写，所以题目应该是“世界的两部分”。part部分，是名词，复数形式是parts。

2.little 句意：贫穷国家的人们只有很少的食物可以吃。根据“In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat.”可知，在贫穷的地区，人们没有足够的食物吃。little少的，形容不可数名词food。故填little。

3.rich句意：富国人民吃得太多。根据“In the rich part, many people eat too much.”可知应填“富裕的”。故填rich。

4.lose句意：许多人需要通过节食或锻炼来减肥。根据文意可知，富人吃的多导致越来越胖，他们要通过节食或运动来减少体重。lose失去，减少，是动词。故填lose。

5.exercising句意：许多人需要通过节食或锻炼来减肥。exercise是动词原形，意为锻炼。by为介词，后接动词ing形式。故填exercising。

6.grow句意：土地太贫瘠，不能用来种植物。根据“Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on.”可知应填“种植”。故填grow。

7.clean句意：空气和河流都不干净。根据“Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water.”可知空气和河流都是脏的。本题中有“not”一词，所以应填“干净的”。故填clean。

8.much/heavy句意：交通十分拥挤且马路上和大街上人非常多。根据“The roads and the streets are full of people and buses.”可知马路上车很多，说明交通拥挤。故填much/heavy。

9.land句意：人们应该学习如何使土地肥沃。根据“They should learn how to enrich their land and how to find water.”可知人们要学习如何使土地肥沃。故填land。

10.making句意：人们要花很长的时间使空气和河流变干净。从“We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean and build more houses.”这句话可知人们应该想办法将空气和水变干净。spend后用动词ing形式。故填making。

考点：任务型阅读。