任务型阅读（每空一词）
Mistakes are great teachers
Mistakes are great teachers. Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes to achieve their goals and wishes, and who are able to learn from those mistakes. And in order to learn from mistakes you must be willing to pay for them.
Mistakes can be very valuable, but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes, then you lose the chance to learn from them. When something goes wrong, it’s usually very easy to find someone else’s mistakes, but is that useful ? Of course not.
Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact that they need to cost that must be paid. The person who learns the most from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake.
When you make a mistake, what you shouldn’t do is run away from it. You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it. The mistake has been made, so make the most of it. Pay the price, learn the lesson, and grow that much stronger.
When you make a mistake, don’t look back at it long. Remember the reason for it, and then look forward. Mistakes are lessons of wisdom. The past cannot be changed. The present is still in your power. Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes.
Mistakes are great teachers | |
Who can 1. | Success comes to those not only achieve their goals and wishes at the risk of 2. mistakes, but also 3. from and pay for them. |
When you make mistakes | Don’t 4. away from them. It’s easy but 5. to find someone else’s mistakes. |
The value of mistakes | You can learn a lot from mistakes and grow stronger by 6. the price for them. |
Offer some 7. about how to deal with making mistakes | When you make mistakes, remember 8. you make them and then look forward because you can’t change the 9. . The present is still in your power, so make full use of them in order to achieve your 10. and wishes. |
短文填词
阅读下面的短文，根据所给的首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。
The kind of dancing called ballet (芭蕾) began in Italy 500 years ago. You go to a t 1. to see ballet which tells a story using music and dance. Ballet developed greatly in France about 350 years ago and d 2. all over the world still call all the movements (动作) by their French names.
The Royal Ballet School(皇家芭蕾学院) in London is famous and children interested in ballet dreaming of b 3. able to go there. The school holds several audition (表演会) every year where they choose s 4. children to train as ballet dancers. Auditions t 5. a whole day and about 1,000 children go to the auditions every year. The c 6. , aged about 10 or 11, are given numbers to pin (别在) on their clothes and, in a group, they copy the movements made by a teacher. Ballet teachers w 7. the children carefully and choose the children who have a suitable shape, some natural t 8. and who very much want to learn. Children from other c 9. can go to the Royal Ballet School. They can send a video of themselves dancing and if they are good, they may be taken to travel to London for an audition. Every year, only 14 boys and 21 girls are c 10. to go to the school.
词汇运用
根据所给中文、句意及所给词的适当形式完成句子，每空一词。
1.The teacher told us not to depend on musical (乐器)too much.
2.Our teacher often asks us to act out the (对话) in pairs in front of the classroom.
3.Mom wants me to get some everyday (物品）in the supermarket.
4.My cousin has bought an (最新的)computer.
5.Tan Dun is one of the most famous (music) in the world.
6.After hundreds of experiments, Edison (succeed) invented the light bulb.
7.We can change the temperature of the room by (control)the air conditioner.
8.The sun we are used to (include) seven different colours.
9.—I’m the next one to make a speech. I’m very nervous.
—Take a deep (呼吸）like this. Are you feeling better now?
10.Playing too many computer games is a (浪费）of time. We shouldn’t do that.
During a winter storm in 1919, one dog managed to save the lives of the people on the ship Ethie. Today, people still tell the story of the dog.
In December 1919, Ethie was travelling along the coast of northern Canada. Without warning, the ship ran into a bad storm. Because of high winds and heavy snow, the captain could not tell where he was going. Sailing too close to the shore (岸), the ship could not move because of some rocks. Ethie was in danger.
The captain decided to save the people on his ship. He thought it was too dangerous to try to reach the shore by lifeboat, so he sent up flares (闪光信号) to call for help. People saw the flares and rushed to the beach. The crew (船员) tried to throw a rope (绳子) to them, but there seemed to be no way to get a rope to the shore.
In the early 1900s ships often carried a large kind of dog called a Newfoundland. Newfoundlands are excellent swimmers. During sea journeys, Newfoundlands would bring back things that had fallen off the ship or even save people from the sea.
The Newfoundland on Ethie was named Tang. The captain decided that Tang offered their best hope of survival (幸存). He gave the dog a long rope. Holding the rope between his teeth, Tang jumped into the turbulent water. He fought his way through high waves and strong winds. Finally he reached the beach.
The people on the shore took the rope. The rope became the ship’s lifeline.
Because of Tang, all the people on Ethie landed on the beach safely. He was given a special medal for being a hero. Tang wore the medal for the rest of his life.
1. What happened to the ship Ethie at the beginning of the story?
A. It ran into a bad storm.
B. It couldn’t reach the shore.
C. There was a hole in it.
D. It was found at the bottom of the sea.
2.Ethie could not move near the shore because of
A. the high waves
B. the heavy snow
C. some rocks in the sea
D. the strong winds
3. Which order is RIGHT according to the story?
① The dog reached the beach.
② The captain gave Tang a rope.
③ Tang was given a special medal.
④ The captain sent up flares.
A. ①③②④ B. ④②①③
C. ①②④③ D. ②④①③
4. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. A storm in 1919 B. The rope to save people
C. A medal for a dog D. The hero on the ship
Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she stopped before a store of dolls.
“Girls like dolls,” she thought as she was walking into it. Looking around, she saw a grandma doll - one with gray hair and a pair of glasses. In her mind appeared Joyce, her mother.
When Amy was a little girl, she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday. Then the second, the third...A doll a year from Joyce never arrived late. “Why always a doll?” This question had been in Amy's mind until one day her father gave the answer, Little Joyce dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the most precious in her eyes. Her mother's story being recalled(回忆) , Amy got an idea.
It was Joyce's 60th birthday. A package was delivered(递送) to her, with a card that read:
Dear Joyce,
I forget to send you the package(包裹) that you should have received on May 20, 1956, your fifth birthday. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still wish to have it.
Angel of Joy
Joyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She held the doll that she had waited for so many years, with tears running down her face. The doll, given by “Angel of Joy”, made her the happiest “child” in the world.
1. We can tell from the story that Joyce is .
A. Amy’s daughter B. Amy’s mother
C. the grandma doll D. Angel of Joy
2. Why did Joyce often buy a doll for her as a birthday present every year?
A. Because Amy liked dolls.
B. Because Amy’s mother Joyce liked dolls.
C. Because the dolls made Joyce think of the never-received gift given by her parents.
D. Because Joyce’s parents liked dolls.
3. The underlined word “precious” probably means .
A. expensive B. Beautiful C. useful D. valuable
4.How do you understand the last sentence “The doll, given by ‘Angel of Joy’”, made her the happiest “child” in the world?
A. Amy’s doll gift made Joyce feel so happy that she smiled like a child
B. Though Joyce was old, she still wished to have a doll that is often liked by a child
C. Joyce seemed to realize the dream in her childhood----receiving her parents’ gift.
D. Joyce thought the doll was only suitable for children.
Liang Xiyan still misses her long black hair, which was cut two weeks ago.
Liang became a senior high school student in September. In her new school, the rules say that boys’ hairstyles must be cropped (剪短) and girls’ hair cannot fall below their shoulders.
Liang’s school is not alone: many have similar rules on hairstyles. Teachers think a cool hairstyle is a waste of time and money. It may also distract students from their studies. “Your personality is not shown in how you wear your hair but in your ability,” say teachers.
It’s difficult for students to follow these rules. Teenage students like to look nice but they are asked to wear school uniforms. Liang says the only way in which they can be different lies in how they wear their hair. And they want to copy their favorite stars’ hairstyles. They wouldn’t be happy in a school with strict rules.
“I prefer a school with rules on hairstyles,” said Li Man, a Senior 1 student. She said her school’s rules on hairstyles are OK but there could be some little changes. “For example, boys should be allowed to have their hair a little longer,” Li said. “But students must not dye or curl their hair (染发或烫发). This way there will not be so many complaints.”
1. Which of the following hairstyles is not allowed in Liang’s school?
2. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us .
A. what rules schools have
B. what students think of the rules
C. why schools have the rules
D. how many schools have similar rules
3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “distract” in Chinese?
A. 引领 B. 使分心 C. 保护 D. 使远离
4.We can learn that students in Liang’s school.
A. can show their personalities by hairstyle
B. must not have a cool hairstyle
C. should wear the same shoes to school
D. can show they are different by wearing their favorite clothes
