Question

In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for       people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.

In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook       food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back       the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers(消费者) be        for the terrible waste?

In schools, we can often see a lot of students        food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.

Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little ________ a lot of people died from hunger（饥饿）. Although China has tried hard to solve the   ________  of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We     live without food. So         is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭). We also need to tell other people to stop ________ food as soon as possible.

1.A. 200 million   B.200 millions    C.200 million of    D.200 millions of

2.A. too many       B. many too       C. too much         D. much too

3.A. in            B. at              C. on                D. up

4.A. interested     B. excited        C. happy            D. sorry

5.A. throw         B. threw           C. thrown           D. to throw

6.A. which         B. when            C. where            D. that

7.A. problem        B. question        C. danger           D. mistake

8.A. can            B. can’t         C. mustn’t          D. must

9.A. it             B. he              C. she               D. they

10.A. waste         B. to waste        C. wasting           D. to be wasted

Answer

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.C

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了中国存在严重的食物浪费现象。杜绝食物浪费应从每个人做起。

1.A考查数词辨析及语境分析。句意：浪费的粮食足够20亿吃了。million百万，是数词，前面可加具体数字，且用单数形式，表示“几百万”。也可与of连用构成短语“millions of”，常用复数形式，表示不确定数字。故选A。

2.C考查形容词辨析及语境分析。句意：人们经常订购或者做太多的食物。A. too many太多，后接可数名词复数；B. many too在英语中没有这个结构；C. too much太多，后接不可数名词；D. much too太……，后接形容词和副词的原级。“food”是不可数名词。故选C。

3.B考查介词辨析及语境分析。句意：他们谁也不回头看餐桌上剩下的食物了。look in往里看；look at 看……；look on旁观；look up向上看。根据后面的宾语可知应该是“回头看桌子上的食物”。故选B。

4.D考查形容词辨析及语境分析。句意：中国消费者应该为这种可怕的浪费感到抱歉吗？A. interested 感兴趣的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. happy 高兴的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据“the terrible waste”可知，中国的食物浪费很严重，为此，应该感到抱歉和遗憾。故选D。

5.A考查动词辨析及语境分析。句意：在学校，我们经常看见许多学生饭后乱扔食物。throw扔，是动词，与away构成短语“throw away”，意为扔掉。see sb. do sth.指看见某人做某件事，强调整个过程。故选A。

6.D考查代词辨析及语境分析。句意：在一些地区，许多人因为食物太少而饿死。A. which哪一个；B. when那个时候；C. where 在哪里；D. that那个，与句子中so构成“so+形容词或副词+that从句”，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。

7.A考查名词辨析及语境分析。句意：在过去的30年里，尽管中国致力于解决饥饿问题。A. problem 问题；B. question 问题、疑问；C. danger 危险；D. mistake错误。problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词solve或settle（解决）搭配。而question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用。根据句子中“solve”一词可知应用problem。故选A。

8.B考查情态动词辨析及语境分析。句意：没有食物我们无法生存。A. can 能够，可以；B. can’t 不能；C. mustn’t 不必；D. must必须，一定。根据句意可知，没有食物是不能生存的。故选B。

9.A考查代词辨析及语境分析。句意：所以珍爱食物是有必要的。A. it 它；B. he 他；C. she 她；D. they他们。It可作形式主语，代替后面的真正主语。在这里，句型“It+be+adj.+for+sth/sb+to do sth”表示“做某事对某人或某物来说是……的。”，其中it代替后面真正的主语to do sth，作形式主语。故选A。

10.C考查非谓语动词辨析及语境分析。句意：我们也要及早告诉其他人停止浪费食物。本句中“stop”一词意为“停止”，stop to do sth 意为停下来去做别的事情，而stop doing sth意为停下正在做的事情。waste浪费，是动词，在这里，应该是停止“浪费粮食”这件正在发生的事。故选C。

考点：社会类短文阅读。