Question

任务型阅读  阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一词。

The haze（雾霾） season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It is a kind of air pollution(污染) mostly because of cars and factories.

Smog will do great harm(伤害) to your health. It can make you cough and have skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to stop it hurting you. Here are some of them.

1. Don’t do exercise in the open.

Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸) deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物) deep into your lungs.

2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.

If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.

3. Wear a mask.

Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.

4. Change your diet.

Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat.

The haze weather
What is haze?	It means smog, a kind of smoky and foggy weather. It is a kind of     1.   caused by cars and factories.
What is the harm?	It is bad for our health.
2.   can we prevent the haze?	Don’t    3.   outside.
Stay indoors as much as possible   4.   the doors and windows closed. Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the air clean.
Wear a mask to stop taking in the particles.
Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and   5.   meat.

Answer

1.pollution

2.How

3.exercise

4.with

5.less

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍的是雾霾季节回来了。最开始出现在20世纪初期，它是由汽车和工厂导致的一种空气污染，有几条建议可以防治雾霾伤害。1.不要在户外做运动；2.呆在室内并且保持空气清新；3.戴口罩；4.改善饮食。

1.细节理解题。根据It is a kind of air pollution(污染) mostly because of cars and factories.可知雾霾是一种有汽车和工厂导致的一种空气污染。故填pollution。

2.细节理解题。句意：我们能怎样防止雾霾的伤害呢？根据句意，故填How。

3.细节理解题。根据Don’t do exercise in the open.可知不要在户外做运动。故填exercise。

4.4】细节理解题。根据If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed.可知尽可能多地呆在室内，让门窗关闭着。故填with。

5.5】细节理解题。 根据So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat.可知多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。故填less。

考点：考查健康类阅读。