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语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格...

语法填空(10分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)

Great inventions change the world. They help people live a better life. The following ____1.____(be) three of the most important inventions in history.

The wheel may be the greatest invention in history. Travelling became faster and _____2._____(comfortable) after its invention. Several thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. In ___3.__ early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. ____4.___ the wheel, we would not have these inventions.

One of the first ___5._____(practice) telephones was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in1876. Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today _____6._____(million) of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow people ___7.______(keep) in touch with each other anytime , anywhere.

Thomas Edison developed the first useful light bulb in 1879. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings ___8.__ they can in the daytime. Can you imagine ______9._____(live) a life without _____10._____(they)?

 

1.are 2.more comfortable 3.the 4.Without 5.practical 6.millions 7.to keep 8.as 9. living 10.them 【解析】 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了伟大的发明改变了我们的世界。 1.句意:以下是史上最重要的三大发明。根据句意及单词提示故填are 。 2.句意:在轮子的发明之后旅行变得又快有舒适。根据句意及所给单词的提示故填more comfortable,表示更舒适。 3.句意:在第十九世纪初。表示第几世纪用the+序数词+century故填the。 4.句意: 没有车轮,我们就不会有这些发明。根据句意及可知填Without。 5.句意:第一部实践电话是由亚力山大格雷厄姆贝尔于1876年发明。根据句意应填形容词,故填practical 。 6.句意:今天全世界百万的人们在使用手机。根据短语millions of+名词的复数,表示百万的……。根据句意及单词提示故填millions。 7.句意:他们允许人们在任何时间保持联系。keep in touch with表示和……保持联系。allow 上班to do表示允许某人做某事。故填to keep 8.句意:在晚上人们可以做很多事情就像他们可以在白天做的一样。故填as。 9.句意:你能想象没有他们生活是什么样的吗?根据句意及可知填living。 10.句意:你能想象没有他们生活是什么样的吗?。根据句意应填代词的宾格,故填them 。 考点:短文填空。
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There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare(对比) the prices of the things in different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands(品牌). We need to know how to make a choice when we shop.

Knowing how to make such choices is a “life skill”, and we need these skills if we are to live useful and happy lives.

Some of these choices are small. For example, will I take an apple or a pear for lunch? Will I go to school by bus or on foot? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are more important. For example, will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy? We make choices like this every day.

We have to realize that the choices we make can affect(影响) the rest of our lives. Just as importantly, our choices can also affect other people. The next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the cinemas, think about this: Who else does your choice affect?

1.According to the passage, we can learn ______ at school.

A. all the things we need to know

B. nothing useful

C. something we need to know

D. those things that are useless in daily life

57. 2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage?

A. To shop carefully, we need to compare the prices of the things in different shops.

B. To shop carefully, we need to compare the quality of different brands.

C. To shop carefully, we need to buy the cheapest things.

D. To shop carefully, we need to know how to make a choice when we shop.

3. We need “life skills” to make our lives______.

A. useful and happy                   B. rich and happy

C. useful and colorful               D. poor but happy

4.The choices we make every day can affect ________.

A. our family             B. others

C. our friends            D. ourselves and others

5.What should we do before we make a choice according to the passage?

A. Ask others for advice.

B. Think about the effect it will bring to others.

C. Ask for others’ permission.

D. Check it on the Internet

 

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Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long, but what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a part of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.

If you don’t like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you don’t get along with your teacher. Sometimes there is a big problem with your schoolwork. Then you may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem that you’ll never catch up.

When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions(情绪). Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others.

1.Lots of kids _______ according to the writer.

A. like school very much

B. are good at reading and writing

C. don’t like doing homework

D. have the thought of hating school

2.What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指) in the first paragraph?

A. a good education.               B. school

C. future life.          D. friendship.

3.If you don’t like school, the first step is to ________.

A. find out why

B. go to see a doctor

C. ask your parents for help

D. leave school for a short time

4.How many reasons why you don’t like school are given by the writer?

A. Two.                      B. Three               C. Four             D. Five.

5.When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to _______.

A. keep silent about your problems

B. share what you’ve written with others

C. write down your feelings about school

D. get along well with your classmates

 

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Bayfield Shopping Coupons(优惠券)

6 Hours free parking

If you spend $100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. Take this coupon to the service desk on level 4 to stamp(盖章)!

 

Buy one, get one free

Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel’s Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.

 

10% Off

Show this coupon at the Book Store to get a 10% discount(减价)on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children’s books, novels and travel guides. You’re sure to find something that you will enjoy.

 

Free soft drink

Buy any meal for at least 6% off at Mike’s Café’, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won’t be disappointed!

 

Half-price movie tickets

Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesday or Wednesday, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only a half price. The latest movies are all here.

1.If you spend 100 dollars or more, you can _______.

A. get a CD free           B. get 6 hours of free parking

C. get some stamps free     D. get 10% off when parking

2.Buy one tie at Daniel’s Menswear, you may get another ______ free.

A. shirt of the same price          B. cheaper tie

C. more expensive tie               D. tie of the same price

3.You can get a 10% discount on any books if you ______ at the Book Store.

A. show this coupon       B. buy some gifts

C.    buy some tickets    D. buy ten books

4. If you want to have free soft drink, you can go to _______.

A. the books store

B. Mike’s Café’

C. Daniel’s Menswear

D. the Rainbow Shopping Mall

5.If John pays 10 dollars for a full-price movie ticket on Tuesday, he can buy a second ticket for only _______.

A. 8 dollars        B. 10 dollars

C. 15 dollars        D. 5 dollars

 

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阅读理解(30分)

阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。(共20小题,每小题1.5分)

A

It was a sunny night. Jim was having a drink with his friend.  He drank too much, and he had to leave at half past eight because he had a ticket for a music festival, which would start at nine o’clock.

It was half past an hour’s walk from the pub to the theatre. Jim knew a shortcut that would only take ten minutes, but it meant crossing rails(铁轨), and was dangerous. He took the shorter way, however, and when he reached the rails, he tripped(绊倒) and fell over. Then he fell asleep with his face down. After a while, a train came. When the driver saw a body lying on the track, he tried hard to stop the train. When it finally stopped, it was several meters before the body. The driver quickly got off and checked. Luckily, he found the man was still alive, but sleeping. Though the driver tried hard to wake him, Jim just kept sleeping. The driver took Jim to the hospital, where he woke up at last.

When Jim was told what had happened, he decided to give up drinking. “I’m so lucky that I have a chance to turn my life around,’ he said.

1.Where did Jim and his friends have a drink?

A. In a hospital.       B. In a pub.

C. At a theatre.         D. In a hotel.

2.Jim wanted to _________ after drinking with his friends.

A. go to bed                        B. see a movie

C. go to the hospital              D. take part in a musical festival

3.The underlined word “shortcut” means__________.

A. a special car to go somewhere

B. a subway to go somewhere

C. a quicker way of getting somewhere

D. a longer way of getting somewhere

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Jim was dead when the train passed him.

B. The train driver didn’t see anything special when the train passed Jim.

C. The train stopped before reaching Jim.

D. The train driver successfully woke Jim up.

5.What did Jim learn from the experience?

A. Not to take shortcuts.

B. Not to go out late at night.

C. To pay attention while crossing rails.

D. To stop drinking.

 

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完型填空(15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1.5分)

When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you ____ your first difficult maths problem? Who taught you the difference between _____? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday, June 18, is Father’s day. So why not do something _____ to thank your dad?

The idea of Father’s Day came from a(n)_____lady called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor(纪念)her father. He raised(抚养)six children by himself_____ his wife died during the birth of their ________ child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born______ , so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge _______ the idea of a national Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father’s Day.

There are many ways to _______ your love and thanks. For example, send him a greeting card or a red rose. If he has a _______ , cover his desktop with words like “I love you, Dad.”

1.A. with                B. to                       C. for

2.A. old and young       B. big and small            C. right and wrong

3.A. easy                B. special                  C. funny

4.A. American            B. Japanese                 C. British

5.A. when              B. however                C. after

6.A. third             B. sixth                    C. fourth

7.A. on June 19          B. on May 19                C. in May

8.A. liked               B. needed                   C. invented

9.A. take                B. bring                   C. show

10.A. watch             B. computer                 C. car

 

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