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语法填空 (共10小题,计10分) 阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法性和山下文连...

语法填空 (共10小题,计10分)

阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法性和山下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。

Miss White see some school things 1.    the teacher’s desk. They are a pencil box, a red pencil, two black 2.    (pen), a blue watch and an 3.   notebook. Whose are they?

Miss White asks Tina, “Tina, is this 4.      pencil box?”Tina says, “Yes, it is. Thank you.” “Are5.    (this) your pens?” asks Miss White. “No, they 6.      .They’re7.       (Lucy).” says Tina.

Miss White goes to Lucy and says, Are they your pens, Lucy?” Lucy says, “Yes, they are. Thank you.” “What8.      the red pencil? Is it 9.      (you), too?” Miss White asks. No, it isn’t.” says Lucy. “And the watch and the aren’t mine, either(也).” “Oh, I can put them10.     the lost and found box.” says Miss White.

 

1.on 2.pens 3.orange 4.your 5.these 6.aren’t 7.Lucy’s 8.about 9.yours 10.in 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是White女士在办公桌上发现了一些学习用品,她想知道他们是谁的,所以问了很多学生。钢笔和铅笔盒找到了主人,但是铅笔和手表的主人没有找到,所以她把他们放在了失物招领盒里。 1.句意:White女士在老师的办公桌上看到了一些学习用品。on 在……上面,是一个介词。on the teacher’s desk 在老师的办公桌上,在句中做地点状语。根据句意可知填on。 2.句意:他们是一个铅笔盒、一个红色的铅笔、两个黑色的钢笔、一个蓝色的手表和一个橘色的笔记本。pen钢笔,是一个名词。根据空前的two可知,这里是复数的意思,故填pens。 3.句意:他们是一个铅笔盒、一个红色的铅笔、两个黑色的钢笔、一个蓝色的手表和一个橘色的笔记本。orange 橘色的,是一个形容词,根据句意可知,这句话介绍的是桌子上的学习用品,而且空前面的an后应该跟元音字母开头的单词,故应该是orange。 4.句意:White女士问Tina:“Tina,这是你的铅笔盒吗?”Tina说:“是的,是我的,谢谢。”your 你的, 是形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词pencil box。 5.句意:White女士问:“这些是你的钢笔吗?”this这个,修饰单数形式;these这些,修饰可数名词的复数形式。因为空后面pens是复数,故填these。 6.句意:Tina说:“不,他们不是,他们是Lucy的。”aren’t 不是,是are not 的缩写。根据回答中No可知,钢笔不是Tina的,故填aren’t。 7.句意:Tina说:“不,他们不是,他们是Lucy的。”Lucy是一个女孩的名字,根据句意可知,、钢笔是Lucy的,故用名词所有格形式,故填Lucy’s。 8.句意:White女士问:“这支红色的钢笔呢?它也是你的吗?”about 关于,大约。What about...是固定句型,...呢?...怎么样?后跟名词或动名词形式。 9.句意:White女士问:“这支红色的铅笔呢?它也是你的吗?”you你,是人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知,White女士问Lucy铅笔是她的吗,这里应该用名词性的物主代词yours,代替your red pencil。 10.……里面,是一个介词。根据文意可知,White女士没有找到铅笔和手表的主人,所以会把他们放在失物招领盒里面,故填in。 考点:阅读填空。
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