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汉译英(15分) 1.每个人天生具有学习的能力。 Everyone ______...

汉译英(15分)

1.每个人天生具有学习的能力。

Everyone ____________________ the ability to learn.

2.我涨了5磅。

I’ve ____________________ five pounds.

3.他在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。

He ______________ her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.

4.我想知道在这附近是否有一个餐馆。

___________________________ there is a restaurant near here?

5.我通过听磁带的方式学英语。

I study English _____________________

6.多么好吃的月饼啊!

_______________________________________________________

7.你能告诉我怎么去邮局么?

________________________________________________________

8.请注意你的发音。

________________________________________________________

9.我发现把英语学好很难。

________________________________________________________

10.我没有一个一起练习说英语的同伴.

________________________________________________________

 

1.is born with 2.put on 3.laid out 4.I wonder if 5.by listening to tapes 6.How delicious the dumpling are! 7.Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office? 8.Please pay attention to your pronunciation. 9.I found it difficult to learn English well. 10.I don’t have a partner to practice speaking English together. 【解析】 试题分析: 1.根据语境并结合汉语提示可知,这里考查的是“天生具有”的表达。在英语中,“天生具有”为固定短语,可表达为:be born with。由于这里叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。综合上述,故应填:is born with。 2.根据语境并结合汉语提示可知,这里考查的是“增长体重”的表达。在英语中,“增长体重”为固定搭配,应表达为:put on。这里时态为现在完成时,动词应用过去分词。由于put的过去分词与原形一致,故应填:put on。 3.根据语境并结合汉语提示可知,这里考查的是“摆出”的表达。在英语中,“摆出”应表达为:lay out。由于这里强调的是过去的事实,应用一般过去时。综合上述,故应填:laid out。 4.根据语境并结合汉语提示可知,这里是一个宾语从句,主句为“我想知道”,从句表示疑问,引导词应用if或whether,在英语中,“我想知道”表达为:I wonder。故可填:I wonder if 。 5.根据语境并结合汉语提示可知,这里考查的是“通过……方式”的表达。在英语中,“通过……方式”应用介词by,后接名词或动词ing形式;此外,“听磁带”,可表达为:listen to tapes。综合上述,故应填:by listening to tapes。 6.根据所给汉语提示可知,这是一个感叹句。在英语中,感叹句的结构有:①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!③how+主语+谓语!④how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!故可译为:How delicious the dumpling are! 7.根据所给汉语提示可知,这是一个带宾语从句的疑问句,表示有礼貌地向对方提出请求。在英语中,有礼貌地向对方提出请求应用句型结构“could you please +动词(短语)”,从句应用陈述句语序。综合上述,故译为:Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office? 8.根据所给汉语提示可知,这是一个祈使句。着重考查的是“注意”的英语表达。在英语中,“注意”应表达为:pay attention to 。故译为:Please pay attention to your pronunciation. 9.根据所给汉语提示可知,这里考查的是“做某事是怎样的”的表达。在英语中,这是一个固定句型结构,应表达为:It’s +形容词+to do sth。由于这里动词不定式才是真正的宾语,为避免头重脚轻,应用代词it作形式宾语,形容词作宾语补足语。综合上述,故译为:I found it difficult to learn English well. 10. 考点:句子翻译。
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