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If you are like most people ,your intell...

If you are like most people ,your intelligence (智力) changes with the seasons ,You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year . A famous scientist ,Ellsworth Huntington (1876—1947),concluded (总结) from other men’s work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have an effect (作用) on your mental abilities (智力).

He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative (激活) thinking than summer heat .This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however , that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer .

Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking One reason may be that in the spring man’s mental abilities are affected(受影响)by the same factors (因素) that bring about great changes in nature .

Fall is the next-best season ,then winter .As for summer ,it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking .

1. Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have ______

A. a great effect on everyone’s intelligence

B. some effect on most persons’ intelligence

C. some effect on a few persons’ intelligence

D. no effect on most persons’ intelligence

2.Why is spring the best season for thinking ? Because _______________.

A. all nature ,including man ,is growing then

B. it lasts longer than the other seasons

C. it is not too warm and not too cold

D. both B and C

3.The two best seasons for thinking seem to be _____________.

A. spring and fall                  B. winter and summer

C. summer and spring                 D. fall and winter

4.According to the passage, any vacation from thinking should be taken_____________ .

A. several times throughout the year B. during the winter

C. during the summer                  D. as seldom as possible

5. The main idea of this passage is that ____________.

A. most people’s intelligence changes with seasons

B. seasons are the reason of the changing intelligence

C. spring is the best season for thinking

D. summer is the best season for taking a long vacation

 

1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 【解析】 试题分析:一位著名的科学家,埃尔斯沃思亨廷顿(1876-1974),总结气候和温度对大多数人的思维能力有一定影响,进而总结春夏秋冬四个季节对人思维能力的影响。 1.B细节理解题。 根据第一段第二行“A famous scientist ,Ellsworth Huntington (1876—1947)concluded (总结) from other men’s work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have an effect (作用) on your mental abilities (智力)。”一位著名的科学家,埃尔斯沃思亨廷顿(1876-1974),总结(得出结论)从别人及自己的工作在不同的气候条件下,气候和温度对大多数人的思维能力有一定影响。故选择B 2.2】A细节理解题。根据第三段Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking One reason may be that in the spring man’s mental abilities are affected(受影响)by the same factors (因素) that bring about great changes in nature 。 春天似乎是最好的时期的思考.一个原因可能是,在春天的人的 智力是由于春天大自然万物也在发生着巨变。 3.3】A细节理解题。根据第二段第一行“He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative (激活) thinking than summer heat”。 他发现凉爽的天气有利的激活人的思维。春天和秋天的气候比较凉爽,故选A 4.4】C细节理解题。 根据最后一段“As for summer ,it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking ”。至于夏天,它似乎是人们思考的一段度假的好时间!故选择C。 5.5】B主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的大意,随着春夏秋冬的变化,气温的变化,人的思维和 智商会发生变化,得知选择B。 考点:科普类短文阅读。
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阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was a teenager growing up in France, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could     this was to work in the local paper factory in my town, or get married. I was very nervous when I told my     I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “No! You are going to college.”  I was very      when he said, “OK. Let’s go to the paper factory.”

Two days later, he took me to the factory. I imagined everyone to be friends,       together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I      I had watched too many movies as a teenager.

When we arrived at the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard(门卫) and one minute later we were     . I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers and listening to the noise. It was     . I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.”

He asked me, “What do you think of the factory?”

“Too bad,” I answered.

“And marriage is even     !” he said.

I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard     I could get into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major in(主修) languages at college.

Thanks to my father and our     to the paper factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!

1.A. say    B. do        C. receive     D. like

2.A. teacher B. friend    C. father      D. husband

3.A. angry    B. tired     C. nervous   D. surprised

4.A. working B. studying C. singing     D. farming

5.A. guessed B. meant     C. said       D. hoped

6.A. outside B. inside    C. back       D. away

7.A. terrible B. wonderful C. funny      D. special

8.A.better     B. harder    C. worse      D. easier

9.A.but      B. if        C. so that     D. although

10.A.way    B. idea      C. plan       D. visit

 

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