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One day, I heard an American boy said to...

One day, I heard an American boy said to a Chinese girl student, "You speak very good English. " But the girl answered, " No, no. My English is very poor. " The foreigner was quite surprised at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, " Yes, indeed, you speak very well. " But the girl still kept saying, "No. " In the end, the American boy could not understand and didn't know what to say.

What's wrong with the girl's answer? She didn't accept a compliment(奖) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, "Thank you" instead of No". She really understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the west, people will feel proud and confident when they are praised. So if someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, "Thank you.”

In our country, we think being modest is a virtue(美德)and being proud is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not mean being proud, so sometimes you should be confident instead of being modest.

If you are modest and say, "No, I'm afraid I can't do it well", while working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say, No, you will certainly be looked down upon by others. When asking for a job, if one says something like‘'Yes,I can certainly do it”instead of let me have a try”,he or she will expect to get it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence。

1.Why did the Chinese girl say“No”when she was praised?

A. Because she thought she should be proud.

B. Because she thought she should be confident.

C. Because she thought she should be modest.

D. Because she thought she is a student.

2.If you say,“I can do it well.“when asking for a job in the west,the others may think that __________.

A. You can do it well.            B. You can't do it well.

C. You like doing it.             D. You dont like doing it.

3.What does the underlined part“looked down upon”mean in Chinese?

A.瞧不起    B.瞧得起    C.表扬    D.批评

4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The girl didn’t hear the boy clearly.

B. The American boy understood the girls answer.

C. In China, people think being modest is a virtue.

D. The writer thinks being modest means being proud.

5.What does the writer want to tell us?

A. We should be proud and selfish in the west.

B. We should be modest and confident in the West.

C. We should be modest and brave in the West.

D. We should be brave and confident in the West.

 

1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 【解析】 试题分析:本文通过一个中国女孩回答一个美国男孩的赞美时的语言选择,指出了中西方文化的差异,阐明了自己的观点:有时候我们应该用自信代替谦虚。 1.C 细节理解题。题意:为什么受到表扬时这位中国女孩要说不?A. Because she thought she should be proud.因为她认为她应该骄傲; B. Because she thought she should be confident.因为她认为她应该自信; C. Because she thought she should be modest.因为她认为她应该谦虚;D. Because she thought she is a student.因为她认为她是学生。根据第二段的:She really understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. 可知因为中国女孩认为自己应该谦虚。故选C。 2.A 细节理解题。题意:如果在西方求职时,你说“我能干好”,别人会怎样认为?A. You can do it well.你能干好;B. You can't do it well.你干不好;C. You like doing it你喜欢做;D. You don’t like doing it.你不喜欢做。由第四段的:If you are modest and say, "No, I'm afraid I can't do it well", while working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it.可知如果你谦虚地说可能做不好时,别人会认为你真的不能干好。反过来可以推测出如果你说你干得好,别人会认为你真的可以干好。故选:A。 3.3】A 词义猜测题。题意:有下划线的“looked down upon”的汉语意思是什么?A.瞧不起;B.瞧得起;C.表扬;D.批评。句意:If you often say, “No”, you will certainly be looked down upon by others. 如果你经学说no,你肯定将会被别人looked down upon。总是说自己这不行,那也不会,别人会轻视你。故选:A, 4.C 推理判断题。题意:根据短文下面哪一个是对的?A. The girl didn’t hear the boy clearly.女孩没有听清楚男孩的话;B. The American boy understood the girl’s answer.美国男孩理解女孩的回答;C. In China, people think being modest is a virtue.在中国,人们认为谦虚是一种美德;D. The writer thinks being modest means being proud.作者认为谦虚就是骄傲。由第三段的第一句:In our country, we think being modest is a virtue(美德)and being proud is a bad thing可知,在中国,人们认为谦虚是美德,骄傲是坏事。故选C。 5.5】D 主旨大意题。题意:作者想要告诉我们什么?A. We should be proud and selfish in the west. 在西方,我们应该骄傲自私;B. We should be modest and confident in the West.在西方我们应该谦虚、自信;C. We should be modest and brave in the West. 在西方我们应该谦虚、勇敢;D. We should be brave and confident in the West.在西方我们应该勇敢、自信。根据短文最后一句:So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence因此,在西方,你应该勇敢地展示你的自信。可知本题选:D 【考点定位】 考查文化类短文阅读。
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