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China is a country with a long history. ...

China is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture, especially Chinese characters. Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning and some of them are very interesting. Here are six ones. We use “pinyin” here because “pinyin” is the Chinese spelling way for the characters. For example, “fu” is the “pinyin” for good luck in Chinese. “pinyin” “fu” is only the phonic part of the character and if you want to know the meaning of good luck “fu”, you must read Chinese character because “fu” also represents(代表) other Chinese characters that sound the same.

“fu” means blessing, good fortune, good luck. Chinese character “fu” is one of the most popular ones used during Chinese New Year. Chinese people often put up “fu” upside down on the front door of a house or an apartment. The upside down “fu” means good luck comes since the character for upside down in Chinese sounds the same as the character for “come”.

“lu” is used to mean official’s a pay in old China. “shou” means long life, age or birthday. “xi” is happiness, The doubled character “xi” means double happiness. It is usually put up everywhere at Chinese weddings. “cai” is weath or money. Chinese often say money can make a ghost turn a millstone”. It is to say money really can do a lot of things. But, money can’t buy everything. “he” is an important part of Chinese culture. It means good relations with other people, when you have “he”, things will be a lot easier for you.

The top six lucky Chinese charaters. “fu” “lu” “shou” “xi” “cai” “he”,are particularly loved by Chinese people.

1.We use ______ to show how to read the Chinese characters.

A. “pinyin”    B. letters

C. words         D. spelling

2.The upside down “fu” means              .

A. coming          B. good luck comes

C. good fortune    D. “fu” is upside down

3.People in China most probably put up the Chinese Characters _______ on the front door at their wedding.

A. upside down “cai”    B. upside down “fu”

C. doubled “xi”         D. doubled “he”

4.Which of the following in Not true according to the passage?

A. “Cai” is wealth or money

B. “lu” is used to mean offical’s pay in old China

C. “shou” means keeping thin

D. Things will be a lot easier if you have “he”

5.The underlined word “character” means _____ in this passage.

A. 角色              B.特征             C.性格           D.汉字

 

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D 【解析】 试题分析:我国有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化,汉字也很特色,本文介绍了“福、禄、寿、喜、财、合”几个有中国传统文化特色汉字的用法及含义。 1.A 细节理解题。意思:我们用什么来表示汉字是怎样读的?A. “pinyin”拼音;B. letters字母;C. words单词;D. spelling拼写。由文中的:“pinyin” is the Chinese spelling way for the characters.拼音是汉字拼读方式。可以推测出本题选A。 2.2】B 细节理解题。题意:颠倒的福是什么意思?A.coming要到来;B.good luck comes好运到;C.good fortune好运;D. “fu” is upside down福颠倒了。由短文第二段的:The upside down “fu” means good luck comes 可知本题选B。 3.3】C 细节理解题。中国人婚礼时最有可能在前门上挂什么汉字?A.upside down “cai”颠倒的财;B.upside down “fu”颠倒的福;C. doubled “xi”双喜;D. doubled “he”双合。由文中的:The doubled character “xi” means double happiness. It is usually put up everywhere at Chinese weddings.汉字双喜意思是幸福,在中国的婚礼上到处贴着。可知本题选C。 4.4】C 推理判断题。题意:根据短文下面哪一个不对?A. “Cai” is wealth or money财就是财富和金钱;B. “lu” is used to mean offical’s pay in old China旧中国禄意味着当官;C. “shou” means keeping thin寿意思是保持瘦;D.Things will be a lot easier if you have “he”如果你有合,事情将会简单得多。由文中的:“shou” means long life, age or birthday(寿意思是长寿,年龄或生日)可知C错了。 5.5】D 词义猜测题。题意:有下划线的“character” 在本文中的意思是什么?A. 角色;B.特征;C.性格;D.汉字。句意:Chinese character “fu” is one of the most popular ones used during Chinese New Year. 中国chacacter福是中国新年期间用得最普遍的chacacter之一。可以推测出其含义是中国汉字。故选D。 【考点定位】 考查文化类短文阅读。
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