句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1.The lazy boy spread his things all over the floor.（改为一般疑问句）
the lazy boy his things all over the floor?
2.Everything will be all right in a few days.（对划线部分提问）
will everything be all right?
3.If you are not careful enough，you’ll probably make a mistake.（保持句意基本不变）
be careless， you’ll probably make a mistake.
4.Jerry was very excited.He could not express himself clearly.（合并为一句）
Jerry was excited he couldn’t express himself clearly.
5.Mr.Jiang advised us which we should choose as our after-school activities.（改为简单句）
Mr.Jiang advised us which as our after-school activities.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
1.In autumn，the days are shorter and the temperature .
2.It’s already midnight. Who so much noise outside?
3.—What a mess your room is!
—Sorry. I it up right now.
4.He his hand into the air to get my attention and soon I noticed him.
5.─Why are you in such a hurry?
─My father’s car down on the way. I have to go to help him.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
1.My grandma likes to be with the young though she is in her now.
2.Those books will be donated to the schools in poor areas.
3.It is difficult work，but the sense of is huge.
4.The patient is getting much better after the operation and now she can look after .
5.To make a green world，we should try to reduce air by walking more and driving less.
请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1.Alex is crazy about computer. He wants to be a computer （工程师）in the future.
2.Being tall gives him an （优势）over the other basketball players.
3.The young detective decided to （find out）the truth alone.
4.My father is not in.He has gone （away from one’s own country）on business.
5. people can’t hear，so they always use their hands to communicate.
My mom isn’t fancy like other moms.They wear fancy clothes and drive fancy cars. My mom wears her gardening clothes when she walks me to school.
When fancy moms laugh，their laughs sound soft and whispery. You can hear my mom’s laugh from down the hall. I show her how to laugh quietly and she practices. But before long she starts laughing even harder than before.
At the talent show，my mom cheers loudly，“Bravo，everyone!Bravo!”instead of clapping politely the way fancy moms do.
For our class hike（徒步旅行），parents are invited. At breakfast I go over my rules for Mom，“Please don’t whistle. Don’t laugh loudly. No clapping. And stay in line.”
The other moms show up wearing fancy jackets and sneakers. My mom wears cutoffs，a floppy straw hat，and her old hiking boots.
We hike along，all in a line. Soon Mom starts to whistle her hiking songs，She’ll Be Coming Round the Mountain.I shake my head at her. She stops and whispers，“Oops. Sorry，Jane.”
We keep hiking. Everything is perfect until…
Our teacher，Ms. Steele，stops and points，“A snake!”All the moms hold their kids hands and back up，except my mom.“Watch out!It might be poisonous（有毒的）!”Ms. Steele says.
The other moms shuttle back some more. However，my mom steps forward and says，“Hmm. Let’s see what kind it is. Nope，it’s not poisonous.”
I shut my eyes.I know what’s coming next. Mom makes a sudden attack.“Got it!”she says. The other moms scream，not sounding fancy at all.
Kids gather around as Mom examines the snake.“It’s OK to touch，”she says.
Everyone’s too scared，but I go first.“snakes aren’t slimy，”I tell them. Right away，others line up. A couple of the fancy moms come up to touch the snake’s tail.
Later，Ms. Steele tells us to draw our favorite part of the hike. After a while，I look around quickly. Everyone’s picture is of Mom and me with the snake.
As we hike back to the bus，I squeeze Mom’s hand.“I’m glad I didn’t tell you my don’t-catch-snakes rule.”She smiles. But soon，she’s whistling her hiking songs again!
I start to make her silent，then stop. Instead，I take a deep breath and sing out too. Everyone joins in，even the fancy moms.
1.The word“fancy”in this passage is close to“ ”.
A.fashionable or expensive B.energetic or valuable
C.modern or comfortable D.common or popular
2.Jane tries to make some rules for her mom because .
A.she expects her mom not to catch snakes
B.she is afraid her mom will make her lose face
C.she wants her mom to be different from others
D.she wishes her mom to act more politely than the other moms
3.Jane begins to feel proud of her mom when .
A.she goes first to touch the snake and other kids follow her
B.she joins her mom in singing together with the other moms
C.she tries to stop her mom whistling but later she give up
D.she finds everyone drawing about her mom and her with the snake
4.Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.My Mom Isn’t Fancy
B.Our Hike Isn’t Perfect
C.An Unpleasant Talent Show
D.An Unforgettable Experience
Let’s try doing the following experiment.
What to do：
Use string to hang a paper clip or other small object at about chest（胸部）level.
Pick up a stick，such as a broom handle. Take three or four steps away from the paper clip.
Now close one eye and walk toward the paper clip. Try to touch it with the tip of the stick. If you miss，try again，still keeping one eye closed. Now try it with both eyes open and see if it’s easier to do.
How it works：
In the experiment，you have to judge how far away the paper clip is. Your brain has several ways of doing this.
One simple way depends on how much your eye has to focus（聚焦）itself. Using only one eye，most people will find it difficult to touch the paper clip on the first try，but the brain still gets some information about distance—though not much.
Your brain can judge distance much better when you look at something with both eyes. In fact，your brain has more than one way to use both eyes in judging distance. For example，to see anything clearly，you have to make both of your eyes point at the object. When you look at a nearby object，your eyes turn inward. You can feel this happening if you look at the tip of your finger and move your finger toward your nose.
Your brain gets information from the eyes about how much they are pointing toward each other. Using that information，the brain can tell how far away any object is，whether it is a basketball or a paper clip.
1.How many materials do we need at least to do the experiment?
A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five
2.The passage is mainly about that with eyes our brain can judge .
A.how big an object is
B.how high an object is
C.how far away an object is
D.how much information an object is
3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Our brain judges distance in one way when we use both eyes.
B.Our brain cannot judge the distance of a small object but a big one.
C.How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the size of an object.
D.How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the distance of an object.
4.From the experiment we can infer（推断） .
A.with one eye we can see an object as clearly as we use two eyes
B.our eyes turn towards the inside when we look at an object very near
C.within 3 or 4 steps，the nearer an object is，the more clearly we can see it
D.our brain can hardly get any information about distance when we use one eye
