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短文填空,用括号中所给英文单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写出英语单词(必要时注...

短文填空,用括号中所给英文单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写出英语单词(必要时注意形式变化),完成1-10题(每空不超过两词)。并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上,每小题1.5分,共15分。

To understand why the Earth is warming up.  1.  (one) of all, we need to understand why it is warm. Our planet 2._ (cover) with atmosphere(大气).Sunlight passes 3.  (通过) the atmosphere and reaches the Earth. The Sun heats up the  4._ (Earth) surface. When the heat rises into the air, it is stopped by some special gases in the atmosphere like CO2, the 5. (hot) returns to the Earth and keeps it_6._(warm) .

Power stations and cars release (释放) so   7. (much) greenhouse gases every day. So we can help stop global (全球的) warming by using less electric things such as8.   (关掉) lights when we leave a room, or asking our parents to turn down the heating in our house     9.  (save) energy. We can also stop global warming by finding other 10.   (way) of transportation. For example, ride a bicycle or walk instead of going by car. Another way to help stop global warming is to plant and care for trees. Because trees take in CO2, they are our best friends when fighting against global warming.

 

1.first 2.is covered 3.through 4.Earth's 5.heat 6.warm 7.many 8.turning off 9.to save 10.ways 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述的是地球变暖的原因:温室气体的排放量增多;我们可以采取的措施:少用电器;改用绿色的交通方式;多栽树等等。 1.first 句意:首先,我们需要理解为什么它是暖和的。首先:first of all是固定结构。故填:first。 2.2】is covered句意:我们的星球被大气覆盖着。主语our planet是谓语动词cover的承受者,用被动语态,故填:is covered。 3.3】through句意:阳光通过大气,然后到达地球。阳光从大气内部通过,从事物的内部通过,用介词through。故填:through。 4.4】Earth's句意:太阳加热了地球的表面。根据句意可知是“地球的”表面,用所有格形式:Earth’s。 5.5】heat句意:热返回地球并保持它的暖和。在句中作主语,用名词形式,故填:heat。 6.6】warm句意:热返回地球并保持它的暖和。使某人/物处于某种状态:keep sb/sth+adj,用形容词形式作宾语补足语,故填:warm。 7.7】many句意:电站和小车每天释放那么多的温室气体。so much后跟不可数名词,so many后跟可数名词。greenhouse gases是可数名词的复数形式,用so many 修饰。故填:many。 8.8】turning off句意:因此,我们可以通过少用电器来帮助阻止全球变暖,比如离开房间时关灯。关掉(灯):turn off,作为such as后举的例子,起名词的作用,用动名词形式,故填:turning off。 9.9】to save句意:或是叫我们父母关掉暖气来节约能源。关掉暖气的目的是节约能源,用不定式作目的状语,故填:to save 10.0】ways句意:我们也可以通过找其它的交通方式来阻止地球变暖.其它的多种方式,用复数形式,故填:ways。 【考点定位】 考查科普类短文阅读及词汇运用。
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阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,回答1-5小题。并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上,每小题2分,共10分。

The Dragon Boat Festival also called the Duan Wu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zong Zi and racing dragon boats. To hold the dragon boat races is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets (诗人) in China.

Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest minister(大臣) of the State of Chu, during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) (战国时期). He was upright(正直的)and wise. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the State stronger, but the country was in the hands of bad officials, he failed. At last, he was very discouraged. I ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. It was said that people were trying to save him. But it was too late. Also, they were very sad and they threw rice into the water to feed Qu Yuan's spirit.

Now we read his poem Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country. We can see the dragon boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named Zong Zi to eat during the Dragon Boat Festival.

1.When is the Dragon Boat Festival?

2.Where was Qu Yuan born?

3.What was Qu Yuan like?

4.Did the people try to save him?

5.What do we eat during the Dragon Boat Festival?

 

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Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.Mo,who was born in 1955 into a farmers family in Gaomi County in Shandong Province, is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his early years, life was not easy and he experienced hunger. These things have influenced Mo Yans later writings.

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60­year­old Park Geun­hye(朴槿惠)was elected the new President of South Korean in December, 2012. She becomes the countrys first female head of state and her term will last five years from 2013. I will become a president who puts peoples living before anything else. She told the cheering people in central Seoul as the accepted her win. I will keep my promises.

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Barack Obama (bom in Honolulu, Hawaii in 1961), who was elected the 44th President of the United States in 2008, has been elected again to a second term, fighting against Republican Challenger Mitt Romney. Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard I aw school. His father was from Kenya. And his mother was born in Wichita, Kansas.

1.What prize did Mo Yan win in 2012?

A. The first prize or Oscar

B. The Nobel Prize in Literature

C. The record in Guinness

D. The gold medal in Olympics

2.Park Geun-hye is         years old in 2015?

A.60.             B.61.         C.62.           D.63.

3.When was Barack Obama elected the 44thPresident of the United States?

A. In 1961.       B. In 2015.    C. In 2008.     D. In 2012.

4.Which of the following is NOT true about the passage?

A. Mo Yan is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.

B. Park Geun-hyc will lead South Korea till the year 2016.

C. Obama fought against his challenger Mitt Romney in the election.

D. Among the three persons, Park Geun-hye is the oldest.

5. The three passages may be from         .

A. news          B. a letter       C.  an e-mail     C. an ad

 

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An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,I'm afraid it'll have to be someplace cheap, because I have little money. The other person may say, OK, I'll meet you at McDonald's.

This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, Ohno I want to take you to lunch at Smith's, orI want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They are great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards the person, you can go with him and you needn't pay for the meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That would he very nice.”

American custom(习惯) about who pays for dates (约会) are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay their way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest.” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.

1.If you have little money,             

A. you will not cat dinner

B. you'll borrow some from others

C. you'll ask your friend to pay for your meal

D. you'll have a cheap meal

2.“Go Dutch” in this passage means              .

A. 各自付款          B. 就餐          C. 订餐       D.去饭馆

3.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means            .

A. he's going to lend you money to you

B. he's going to pay for your meal

C. he'll be angry with you

D. he can't understand you

4. In America, some girls and women        now.

A. ask men to pay for their meals

B. try to pay for the men's meals

C. try to pay for their own meals

D. never have anything outside

5.The passage tells us            .

A. how to eat out                            B. where to cat out

C. what to cat out                           D who pays for the meal

 

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Mr. and Mrs. Green were going on their vacation with their children, and they had to arrive at the airport before 11:40 the next morning. “It takes us thirty minutes to get there in a car,” Mr. Green said, “so we must get ready before eleven o'clock. Don't be late.”

At ten fifty, all of them were busy doing something, but Mrs. Green wasn't. She sat quietly in a chair in the garden and enjoyed the good weather.

Mr. Green and the children were surprised, but Mrs. Green said, “Don't worry! Before I went to bed last night. I made all our clocks and watches twenty minutes ahead(提前). Now we can get to the airport early.”

1.Why did the Greens have to be ready before eleven o'clock?

A. Because they were going to a party.

B. Because they didn't go to the airport.

C. Because they had to go to the airport by bus.

D. Because they must arrive at the airport before 11:40.

2.How long does it take from Mr. Green's house to the airport by car?

A. Thirty minutes.     B. Twenty minutes.

C. Fifty minutes.     D. Forty minutes.

3.How did Mr. Green and the children feel when they saw Mrs. Green sitting in the garden.

A. They felt sad.                   B. They felt happy

C. They felt surprised              D. They felt interested.

4.Why did Mrs. Green sit quietly?

A. Because she was sick.

B. Because she didn't like to spend her vacation.

C. Because she wanted to stay at home.

D. Because she made all the clocks and watches ahead and they wouldn't be late.

5.What time was it when Mr. Green and the children were busy doing things?

A. It was ten fifty.        B. It was eleven ten.

C. It was ten thirty.       D. It was eleven forty.

 

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补全对话。

根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,完成51-55题,(其中有两项是多余的)。并将所选的答案填入答题表内,并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑,每小题2分,共10分。

M: Hey. Yuanyuan. Would you like to watch a TV play this evening?

W: I'd love to. 1.

M: Yes. It's said that Brothers is tragic(悲剧的) but meaningful.  2.

W: I'm afraid not. I don't like sad stories.

M:   3.

W: Zhao Wei's TV play Tiger Mother and Cat Father makes me so happy.

M: Oh, I see. But I think you should try a different style which is moving.

W:   4.

M: No, I haven't. But some of my friends have watched it and they all said it was very educational.

W: 5. So, let's watch it this evening.

M: Sounds good.

A. I think you must be interested.

B. That's very nice of you.

C. Do you have any good ideas?

D. It has been on since last week.

E. In that case, it is worth watching.

F. Well, what kind of plays do you like ?

G. Then, have you watched Brothers ?

 

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