Question

Confucius() is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28, 551BC() in the Kindom of Lu, in today’s Shangdong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of them became famous.

Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into east and south Asia.

阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。（每小题1 分，共5分）

1.Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history.

2.Confucius and his mother had a comfortable life when he was young.

3.Confucius was good at music when he was fifteen.

4.As a teacher, Confucius thought that only the rich could get education.

5.Being kind and having good manners are Confucius’ most important ideas.

Answer

1.T

2.F

3.F

4.F

5.T

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国历史上最伟大的思想家，教育家---孔子。孔子出身贫寒，十五岁开始学习音乐，之后继续学习其他科目，三十岁开始收学讲课。他博爱礼仪的思想直到现在还影响着人们。

1.T细节理解题。根据短文Confucius() is the greatest teacher in Chinese history.可知孔子是中国历史上最伟大的老师，故选T。

2.F细节理解题。根据短文When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life.可知在他小的时候，他们过着艰苦的生活，故填F。

3.F推理判断题。根据短文At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it.可知他十五岁时开始学习音乐，在这方面做的很好，而不是十五岁就擅长，故填F。

4.F细节理解题。根据短文He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor.可知孔子认为人们无论贫富都有受教育的机会。故填F。

5.His most important ideas are kindness and good manners.可以知道善良和懂礼仪是孔子的最重要的思想。故选T。

【考点定位】人物介绍类短文阅读。