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任务型阅读 Under the Dome(穹顶), a 103-minute d...

任务型阅读

Under the Dome(穹顶), a 103-minute documentary self-funded by former news anchor Chai Jing, was released on video-sharing websites in China on Feb 28. It has rapidly drawn the public’s attention about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.

A recently study found people’s lives are made shorter in North China. It is showed the life expectancy(平均寿命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there. Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame(承担责任). It’s really the truth. Our government has already done something. However, it doesn’t seem to work so well.

“Air pollution in China is doing harm to people’s health. The harm is much more serious than we can imagine,” said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University, one of researchers of this study.

Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In January this year, the air pollution was worse than that in other places. That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas(废气) from coal heating.

Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of driving cars. The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.

“We need to improve our environment, although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves,” Li Hongbin, another researcher of the study said.

阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。

Present situation

●People’s lives are made shorter in North China.

●Air pollution is   1.  to our health.

 

2.

●Air pollution was caused by rising temperature and waste gas(废气) from coal heating.

.

ways to  3. the problem

●We had better not   4. when we go out.

●Chinese government should  5.  the factories that pollute heavily.

 

1.harmful 2.Causes / Reason(s) 3.solve 4.drive 5.close 【解析】 试题分析:本文是对纪录片《穹顶之下》的剧情介绍:缅因州度假小镇Chester’s Mill突然被从天而降的力场包围,从此失去了与外部世界的一切联系。在这种极端情况下,当地居民为生存而爆发了争夺资源的内斗…… 1.根据表格提示目前的状况是空气污染对健康有害,根据be harmful to表示对……有害;故答案是harmful 2.根据表格内容的提示空气污染是由气温的升高和煤的燃烧。可知本空应该填Causes / Reason(s)3. solve the problem是动词不定时做后置定语;故答案solve 4.根据表格内容的提示可知减少污染的方法有,当我们出去的时候最好不要开车。We had better not+do表示最好不要做某事;据题意可知drive 5. 考点:任务型阅读。
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根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词.使短文意思完整,每空一词。

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A) 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。

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A linguist, who studies languages, is always listening, never off-duty. I invited a group of friends to my house, telling them that I was going to record their speech. I said I was interested in their regional accents (地方口音), and it would take only a few minutes to record it. Afterwards, one evening, three people came to my house and were shown into my sitting-room. In front of each chair there was a microphone (麦克风) at head height, connected to a recorder in the middle of the floor. They sat down rather nervously. I explained that all I wanted was for them to count from one to twenty, then we could relax and have a drink.

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