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Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would g...

Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to _____them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat.

Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance______ his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe____would say to their children, "See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for______ for us all. " Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came______ with much food. And all were very happy.

Now Gwondo grew_______ and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights _______ one day the elders called to their children, " You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to______ living. Go down to the beach and  be happy. "

The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. ______ , they all looked at  each other, then turned and ran back to their elders,______ , "Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. " The elders hurried to the_______ and said, "Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. "

Now whenever you see ______ dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You  will know him because be has a large white fin on ______ back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐)_______ close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.

Gwondo is known to all the tribes ______  the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.

1.A. ask           B. teach          C. study         D. advise

2.A. before        B. unless         C. because        D. although

3.A. elders        B. guards         C. teachers       D. visitors

4.A. food         B. water          C. oil            D. salt

5.A. down          B. out            C. back          D. about

6.A. tall          B. old            C. thin           D. strong

7.A. after        B. as            C. since         D. until

8.A. depend on     B. give up        C. think about   D. look after

9.A. Finally      B. However        C. Anyway         D. Suddenly

10.A. explaining B. warning        C. answering      D. calling

11.A. hill         B. beach         C. forest         D. camp

12.A. a group of B. a kind of     C. a pair of     D. a pool of

13.A. its          B. his           C. her           D. my

14.A. sheep       B. fish          C. dogs           D. dolphins

15.A. for          B. in             C. on            D. above

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述了一个关于一个叫Gwondo的这个人的传说,他本是一个狗的训练员,训练狗捕猎,为整个部落提供食物。整个部落都非常爱戴他。在他死之后,部落的人们非常伤心,但是也不得不为谋生考虑。结果在海上他们见到了海豚,海豚那白色的鱼鳍就像Gwondo头顶的白发在阳光下发光,它们会把鱼追赶到靠近海岸的地方,让部落的人们捕食。 1.B考查动词和语境的理解。句意:他每天和他的狗一起出去,教它们怎么捉到他整个部落可以吃的动物。A. ask 问,要求;B. teach 教导,教授;C. study 学习;D. advise建议,劝告,忠告,警告;由第一句话可知,Gwondo是一个狗的训练员,所以他的任务是教他的那些狗怎么捕猎。所以选B。 2.C考查连词和语境的理解。句意:不管Gwondo 走到哪,他的部落成员都能在远方看见他,因为他的白头发会在阳关下闪光。A. before 在……以前;B. unless 除非,如果不;C. because 因为;D. although 尽管。他的头发闪光和他部落里的人能看见他是因果关系,所以选C。 3.A考查名词和语境的理解。句意:部落里的长者就会对他们的孩子说,“看,那就是Gwondo 和他的狗,正在为我们大家寻找食物。A. elders 长着,尊长;B. guards 守卫,后卫;C. teachers 老师;D. visitors 游客,访问者;因为是对孩子们介绍Gwondo,所以,这里应该是部落里的老人,故选A。 4.A考查名词和语境的理解。句意:同上一小题。A. food 食物;B. water水;C. oil 油;D. salt 盐。由前文可知Gwondo带着狗是出去打猎,为部落里的人们提供食物。故选A。food是食物的总称,不可数名词。 5.C考查形容词和语境的理解。句意:Gwondo 每天出去打猎,经常带着许多的食物回来。A. down 向下,下去,在下面come down 下降,降落,流传下来;B. out 外面的,局部的,下台的,come out 出来,出现,结果是;C. back 后面的,过去的,come back 回来,记起,恢复原状;D. about 在附近的,四处走动的,起作用的,come about 发生,产生。由文意可知Gwondo每天出去打猎,回来带很多食物,所以大家才很开心。故选C。 6.B考查形容词和语境的理解。句意:现在Gwondo 变老了,像所有人类一样,在一天,他去世了。A. tall高的;B. old老的,旧的;C. thin薄的,瘦的,稀薄的,微弱的;D. strong 强壮的,坚强的,牢固的,擅长的。由文意可知,Gwondo后来去世了,所以这里表达的意思是变老了。故选B。 7.D考查连词和语境的理解。句意:这个部落很伤心,哭了很多个日日夜夜,直到一天老者们告诉他们的孩子,“你们已经为Gwondo 哭的足够多了。A. after在……之后;B. as 因为。随着,虽然,依照,当……时;C. since 因为,由于,既然,自……以来;D. until 在……以前,直到……时。由文意可知他们一直为Gwondo哭泣,直到老者对孩子说该为谋生考虑了。故选D。 8.C考查动词词组和语境的理解。句意:是时候该考虑谋生了。A. depend on 取决于,依赖,依靠;B. give up放弃,交出;C. think about 考虑;D. look after 照顾,关心,目送。由文意可知,以前这个部落全靠Gwondo一个人为他们打猎,提供食物,现在他去世了,所以他们应该考虑该怎么谋生,故选C. 9.D考查副词和语境的理解。句意:孩子们跑向海滩望向大海,突然他们全都互相看着彼此。然后转身跑回他们的长辈身边。A. Finally最后,终于;B. However 无论如何,不管怎样。C. Anyway总之,无论如何,不管怎样;D. Suddenly 突然地,忽然。由下文可知,他们在海里看到了Gwondo,所以,应该是忽然,大家望着彼此。故选D。 10.D考查动词和语境的理解。句意:叫到,“快来。Gwondo 他又回到我们身边了。他出现在海里。A. explaining 解释;B. warning 警告;C. answering回答,回击,起反应;D. calling 召唤,呼唤。由文意可知,孩子们向大人报告他们看到了Gwondo,用calling比较合适,故选D 11.B考查名词和语境的理解。句意:那些老者赶往海滩说道,“是的,是Gwondo 回来了。A. hill 小山,丘陵,山坡;B. beach海滩,湖滨;C. forest 森林;D. camp 露营。由上文可知孩子们在海里见到了Gwondo,所以长者们也应该是去海滩上看,故选B。 12.A考查固定词组和语境的理解。句意:如今,无论什么时候你在海里看到一群海豚,寻找那一只大的,老的海豚。A. a group of 一组,一群;B. a kind of一种,一类;C. a pair of 一双,一副,一对;D. a pool of 一汪,一池。由文中意思可知,这里应该是说在海里看到一群海豚。故选A。 13.B考查代词和语境的理解。句意:你会认出他,因为他背上有一个大的白色的鱼鳍。A. its 它的;B. his 他的;C. her 她的;D. my 我的。这里指的是Gwondo,所以,用第三人称男性的形容词性物主代词。故选B。 14.B考查名词和语境的理解。句意:他就是Gwondo ,他在训练小海豚把鱼追到靠近岸边的地方,以便让他的部落能够抓到它们。A. sheep 羊;B. fish鱼;C. dogs 狗;D. dolphins 海豚。因为是在海里,所以海豚只能是追逐鱼类,故选B。 15.C考查介词和语境的理解。句意:Gwondo 被在澳大利亚东海岸的所有部落所熟知。A. for为了,因为,给,适合于;B. in 按照,从事于,在……之内;C. on 在……之上,在……之时,向,关于;D. above 超过,在……之上。在澳大利亚东海岸用介词on。故选C。 【考点定位】故事类短文
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From: sandra@oxmail. com

To: elle@oxmail.com

Subject: Need help !

Hi Elle,

I need some help with my problems. I don't know what to do ! You’re so confident(自信的) and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some  1.  .

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Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.

Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.

You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame(责备)themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.

For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget---if you are shy, you are not the only one.

1. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Happiness.      B. Shyness.

C. Kindness.       D. loneliness.

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6.Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage? (P=Paragraph)

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