Question

Flow like the river of change

Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,’’ she said sadly to herself.

At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, ‘‘That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”

“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.

The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.

1.The little stream aimed to reach _____.

A. the forest   B. the ocean

C. the desert   D. the river

2.The little stream _____ before she got to the desert.

A. didn’t meet much difficulty

B. was worried about herself

C. knew well about the desert

D. was confident about herself

3.At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because _____.

A. she failed many times

B. she was afraid of the breeze

C. she wasn’t able to fly

D. she wouldn’t give up what she was

4.The little stream finally crossed the desert by _____.

A. evaporating into the breeze

B. forming a river

C. disappearing into the sand

D. changing her nature

5.What does the story mainly tell us?

A. The road to success is not always easy and smooth.

B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.

C. To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.

D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.

Answer

1.B

2.D

3.D

4.A

5.C

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难。最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！如果你想通过你生活中的困难，走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式。

1.B 细节理解题。题意：小溪的目标是到达：A. the forest森林；B. the ocean海洋；C. the desert沙漠；D. the river河流。从第1自然段结尾处：“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean”或许我不能到达海洋了。可知本题选B。

2.2】D 细节理解题。题意：小溪到达沙漠前。A. didn’t meet much difficulty 没有遇到困难；B. was worried about herself担心自己；C. knew well about the desert 相当了解沙漠；D. was confident about herself对自己很自信。从第1自然段中小溪自己的话“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,”我战胜了那么多的困难，我通过沙漠应该没有问题。可知，小溪是自信。故选D。

3.3】D 理解推断题。题意：开始时，小溪不接受沙漠的建议是因为什么？A. she failed many times 她失败过很多次。到达沙漠前小溪战胜了很多困难，错； B. she was afraid of the breeze她怕微风。她不怕风，但是她认为微风会飞，自己不行。错；C. she wasn’t able to fly她不会飞。D. she wouldn’t give up what she was 她不愿意放弃自己原来的形状。从文中这句：Give up what I am now? No! No! 可知，小溪拒绝是因为不愿放弃自己原来的形态。故选D。

4.4】A 细节理解题。题意：小溪最终怎样过了沙漠？A. evaporating into the breeze蒸发到微风中；B. forming a river汇集到小河里；C. disappearing into the sand消失到沙漠里；D. changing her nature改变她的类型。小溪最终把自己变成蒸气蒸发到微风中，在微风带领下到了大海。故选A。

5.5】C 主旨推断题。题意：短文主要告诉我们什么？A. The road to success is not always easy and smooth.通往成功的路不是一帆风顺的；B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.无论别人说什么，我们应该坚持自己的；C. To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.要成功，如果必要我们得改就我们和方式；D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.我可以就像小溪一样经历生活中的困难。短文讲述小溪在穿越沙漠时是改变自己，蒸发到微风中，最终成功到达大海。为达目的，是对自己有所改变。故选C。

【考点定位】：考查人生感悟类短文阅读。