动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
1.Your mobile phones require _______(turn) off while having a meeting.
2.All the rules ______(explain) clearly before the game starts. Please don’t worry.
3.Neither my parents nor I ____________ (offer) any information about when and where to meet him yesterday.
4.Parents always told us that the early bird _______ (catch) the worm.
5.When he woke up， he found he__________(lie) on a small boat in the middle of the sea.
6.The purpose of new technology is to make life we have been used to easier， _________ (not make ) it more difficult.
7.He said the next time he came here， he ______ (stay) for a longer period of time.
8.--Look! Someone ______ (clean) the blackboard.
-- Well， it wasn’t mine. I didn’t do it.
根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1.The dresses ___________（they）are made of cotton， but they sell well because of the famous designer.
2.These are _________ (act) costumes. They are made for these beautiful ladies.
3.Recently the Forbes magazine conducted a survey to find out who is the _________ (wealth)
person in the world.
4.I once lived in _________ (centre) Chongqing. People like hot food a lot there.
根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
1.He donated all his savings to local education in his ______ (九十).
2.The boy who won the drawing competition is the ________(骄傲) of his class.
3.The idea is now _________(普遍地) accepted by most of the people.
4.We are _______(考虑) moving into a new flat.
Blind imitation (模仿) is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth， imitation appears attractive： to those who know their strength， imitation is unacceptable.
In the early stages of skill or character development， imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook， I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else's way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child's bicycle； they help you get going， but once you find your own balance， you fly faster and farther without relying on them.
In daily life， imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If， as a child， you observed people whose lives were bad， you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself， you will get the results of the weak choices of others.
In the field of entertainment， our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen， their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone， focus on their talent， not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.
Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies， books， teachers， and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration， not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them， but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material； it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.
Study your role models， accept the gifts they have given， and leave behind what does not server. Then you can say， "I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors" tragedies and stories， and know that they are cheering on.
1. Imitation proves useful when you _____.
A. know you are unique
B. lose the balance of life
C. begin to learn something new
D. get tired of routine practice
2.To avoid the bad result of imitation， we should _____.
A. forget daily fear and pain
B. choose the right example
C. ask others for decisions
D. stay away from stars
3.The trouble a creator faces is _____.
A. the lack of strong motivation
B. the absence of practical ideas
C. how to search for more materials
D. how to use imagination creatively
4.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To highlight the importance of creatively.
B. To criticize the characters of role models.
C. To compare imitation with creation.
D. To explain the meaning of success.
There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is the
greater production of common energy sources(能源)， such as coal， oil and gas. The trouble with these sources， however， is that they are not renewable.
Another way is energy conservation(节能)， which means using energy more efficiently(有效地).
In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in. The house is heated by the lights， the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it.
Finally， renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop.
One form of these is geothermal energy. In certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometre down. At six kilometres， therefore， it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat， water is pumped(压；抽)down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries.
1.The writer tells about the "special houses" because they __________
A. show the excellent skills of the builders
B. serve as an example of energy conservation
C. are heated by different sources of energy
D. are warmer than other types of houses
2.The underlined words geothermal energy in the third paragraph mean________
A. renewable source B. underground source
C. heat inside the earth D. temperature of the earth
3.At a place where the surface temperature is 15℃， how deep do you have to dig so as to get a temperature of 75℃?
A. One km. B. Two km.
C. Three km. D. Four km.
If you are lost in the mountains， stay calm in the face of darkness， loneliness， and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival (生存). Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important， but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.
Find a hiding place
Unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area， you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleys-cold air falls， and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.
Signal for help
The best time to signal is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible-it will be easier for rescuers to see you， and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling)， build three smoky fires and put your blanket-gold side facing out on the ground.
Do not walk away
It will make finding you more difficult， as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it.
If you get frostbite (冻伤)， do not rewarm the affected area until you're out of danger.
You can walk on frostbitten feet， but once you warm the area and can feel the pain， you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.
1.When lost in the mountains， you can increase your chances of survival if you_____.
A. take a space blanket with you
B. do more physical labor
C. try to find a car immediately
D. walk as far as possible to find help
2.According to the passage， people most probably fail to survive if they _____.
A. do not take enough equipment
B. stay in the middle of the mountain
C. do not keep themselves warm
D. stay in a snow-covered area
3.What can we infer from the passage?
A. Don't travel by yourself.
B. Mountain traveling is dangerous.
C. Don't get frightened in danger.
D. Avoid going to unfamiliar places.
