Question

Writing a good story is no easy task．What’s the secret? Mo Yan， a Nobel Prize winner in literature， believes his success comes from a large amount of reading．

Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong province．He grew up listening to folk （民间的） stories about gods， spirits and foxes．Those stories later became the inspiration（灵感） for Mo’s writing．

Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields．Although he was tired after his daily hard work， Mo was always hungry for books．However， there were very few in the village．He read his elder brother’s textbooks and even dictionaries．He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.

After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976， he began to read widely， including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers．

He studied from these writers but did not copy them．Instead， he developed his own style．“I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture．It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen．This has affected， even decided， my style.” Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown shortly after he won the award in 2012.

As the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in literature， the organization spoke highly of his works．They described his writing as a mixture of fantasy and reality， combining historical and social perspectives （看法）.

Mo Yan， the first   1. Nobel Prize winner in literature
The process of Mo Yan’s growth	He was born in a village and his parents are both 2.  . After leaving school at the age of 12， although he could 3.  find any books to read， he never gave up. In the army， he read works such as Luxun’s and other famous writers’ to 4.  his own style. In 5.  ， he won the Nobel Prize for literature.
The features of Mo Yan’s works	Folk stories 6. Mo Yan plenty of inspiration no matter when he writes. His writing is a   7. of fantasy and reality.
The   8. of Mo Yan’s success	The environment   9.  of folk culture matters a lot to his success. 10. is Mo Yan’s secret to be a great success.

Answer

1.Chinese

2.farmers

3.hardly

4.develop

5.2012

6.gives/offers/brings

7.mixture

8.causes/secrets

9.full

10.Reading

【解析】

试题分析： 本文介绍的是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人—莫言，他出生在农民家庭，12岁辍学回家种地，即使条件艰苦但是从来没有放弃阅读，从小的民间生活环境对他的成功也有影响，他的作品中都有体现。

1.Chinese根究原文As the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in literature，可知莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。故填Chinese。

2.farmers根据原文Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong province.可知莫言出生在山东省一个农民家庭里，所以他的父母都是农民，故填farmers。

3.hardly根据原文However， there were very few in the village.可知在村里基本没有什么书可以读，hardly几乎不，句意：12岁他离开学校后，虽然几乎找不到书，但是他也没有放弃。故填hardly。

4.develop根据原文Instead， he developed his own style.可知莫言在不断努力地钻研鲁迅等作家的作品，为了能发展自己的写作风格。故填develop。

5.2012根据原文Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown shortly after he won the award in 2012.可知莫言是在2012年获得的诺贝尔文学奖。故填2012。

6.gives/offers/brings根据原文I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture. It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen.可知莫言的成长环境中有很多民间故事，所以无论什么时候只要他拿起笔，民间故事都会进入他的小说中，故填gives/offers/brings。

7.mixture根据原文They described his writing as a mixture of fantasy and reality，可知他的作品中混合着幻想和现实。故填mixture。

8.causes/secrets根据表格最后介绍的两点，可知是莫言成功的秘诀，或原因。故填causes/secrets。

9.full根据原文I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture.可知充满民间文化的生活环境对他的成功有影响。full of 充满，故填full。

10.

考点：任务型阅读。