短文填空(10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意:①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。
In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It’s the groundwork of reading and writing, so they are important for 1.You’d better try your best to speak while you do much listening. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from 2. your English. While you are doing this, a good way is to write – keep a diary and write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask others to go through what you have 3. and tell you 4. is wrong in your writing. Many mistakes in your speaking will be 5. found when you write down. 6. correcting the mistakes, you can do better in English.
If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry. One of the 7. ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose something 8. to read and it mustn’t be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to look up the words in the dictionary 9. you can guess their meanings, especially when they have 10. to do with the main idea of sentence. You can do that at the end of your reading.
As long as you stick to practicing, you will be good at English. Remember that the more you practice, the more experienced you will be.
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, just what is your body saying…
Arms: 1. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. 2. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!
Head: When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. 3.
Legs: Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!
Posture(姿势): A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. 4. This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.
Mouth: When you are thinking, you often purse(皱缩;皱拢)your lips. You might also use this position to hold back all angry comment you don’t wish to show. 5.
阅读上面的语言材料, 从A – G中找出相应的句子还原到文中空白处,并将其标号填入下列表格中相应的位置。其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. If you are feeling down, you normally don’t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards(向内).
B. If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.
C. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.
D. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive (善于接受的) you are to people you meet.
E. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you’re not pleased.
F. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.
G. You can put your hands behind you, that shows you are very proud..
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根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。
1. The black dress is made of _________.
A. cotton B. silk C. wool D. nylon
2. How much should you pay for them if you buy a red dress and a black one?
A. ¥296 B. ¥376 C. ¥316 D. ¥436
3.Mrs. Green is very tall and very fat, she may buy a _________ dress.
A. red B. yellow C. purple D. checked
4.You may order a dress on the _____________.
A. phone B. Internet
C. fax D. A and B
5.Of all the dresses, red cotton dresses are the____________.
A. most expensive B. cheapest
C. biggest D. smallest
Have you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milky Way? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach the place that we are going to. So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut-eye. They would have to sleep for years.
European researchers are now doing hibernation experiments. The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a space flight to distant planets. “If there was an effective technology, it could make deep-space travel come true,” said Mark Ayer of the European Space Agency last month.
What seems like science fiction is not completely impossible. Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep-like state where they don’t age. They have now moved on to small, non-hibernating mammals like rats. The results will be out soon.
A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, but body organs are far more complex(复杂的).
“It's like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer,” said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italy’s University of Pavia.
Just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a person’s metabolism (新陈代谢) to lower so they would need less energy.
Medical research, however, is just half of a space flight hibernation system.
There is the challenge of designing a suitable protective place to live. Such a place would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature. It would also have to monitor (监控) life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator.
According to Ayer, the six-person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiter’s moon (木星的卫星) Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation. The mission aims to send six humans on a five-year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 将其标号填入题前括号内。
1.What is the meaning of “hibernation” in Chinese in this passage?
A. 冬眠 B. 休息 C. 催眠 D. 瞌睡
2.According to the article, the research _______.
A. is just an idea
B. is always a science fiction
C. has already finished successfully
D. has made some progress
3.In a hibernating situation, a person needs _______.
A. less sleep B. more food
C. less energy D. more movement
4.The first try of the hibernation technology_____ the six person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiter’s moon Callisto.
A. will be B. has been planned for
C. is certain to be D. may be
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Hibernation study for space travel
B. Welcome to our space travel
C. To hibernate, to live longer
D. Welcome to the Milky Way
My life, as it really is, is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely.
In July, last year, I couldn’t believe the news that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as excited as I was. They didn’t say a word. My father just kept smoking and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help crying.
What I saw didn’t make me surprise. I knew very well what my family was like. My mum had been in bed for two years because of her disease. I knew my family lived a hard life and couldn’t afford my tuition fee (学费). I felt so upset at that moment, but I could say nothing to my parents.
I decided to help my father with his work to support my family instead of continuing my schooling.
To my surprise, things completely changed just three days before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher who had taught me three years came to my family with some money, which had been raised by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have dreams.”
At the same time,my father also earned some extra money so that he could afford part of my tuition fee.
I knew I was such a lucky dog and decided to study harder in return. With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school that I had dreamed of.
I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates, and I can always get enough courage to go on, because I have a college dream and must work hard for it no matter how hard the life is. I believe what the saying “where there is will, there is a way.” tells us.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。
1.From the first paragraph we know that the writer was__________.
A. a boy who was shy
B. a boy who was always sad
C. a boy who had much pleasure
D. a boy who often helped others
2.When the writer was allowed to enter the only key school in his hometown,__________.
A. his mother didn’t say a word but to cry
B. he decided to study hard from then on
C. his father just put his head down without saying anything
D. all his family were very excited
3.Who helped the writer step into the key high school? _____________
A. His teacher.
B. His teacher and his classmates.
C. His parents.
D. His teacher, schoolmates and father.
4.Which is not the reason why he has been studying hard at school? ____________
A. His teacher and schoolmates’ help.
B. His college dream.
C. His dream of making more money.
D. His courage from a saying.
5.What’s the meaning of “Where there is a will, there is a way.” in Chinese? ___________
A. 车到山前必有路。 B. 有志者事竟成。
C. 有志不在年高。 D. 条条道路通罗马。
完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
No man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us we can what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.。
For many countries and in all countries people the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Some distant objects such as hills and tall trees seem to be very clear and near. This is a sign of much vapor(雾气) in the , and so rain will probably come. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather. Their joints(骨关节) hurt. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is . It is probably because of the insects they are hunting that they fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning, just about a river, then the day will be . If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
1.A. tell B. read C. write D. make
2.A. going B. doing C. like D. about
3.A. did know B. have known C. could tell D. have studied
4.A. air B. earth C. space D. world
5.A. until B. while C. however D. although
6.A. by the way B. on the way C. in the way D. in this way
7.A. when B. where C. which D. while
8.A. late B. clearly C. strongly D. quickly
9.A. warm B. cold C. windy D. snowy
10.A. shines B. performs C. disappears D. appears