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词语运用(10个小题,每个小题1分,共10分) 阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确...

词语运用(10个小题,每个小题1分,共10分)

阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意:每个词只能用一次。每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化。其中有两个多余选项。

tell  still  because  hot  last  example  in  ton  black  before  deep  on

 

Elephants are the largest living animals__1.__ land. More than 500 different kinds of elephants have been found on earth during the _2._ 55 million years. Only two kinds are __3.___ alive today. The African Elephant and the Asian ( or Indian ) Elephant. These elephants can only be found in __4.___ places. The older kinds, which lived a long time ago, lived in colder places. An ___5.__ is the mammoths----the largest hairy elephants. Mammoths were about the size of the largest living elephant, which is about seven __6.___. Unlike the elephants today, mammoths had ___7.__ or dark brown hair covering their bodies. All the mammoths had tusks(象牙), and we can __8.___ this from their fossil teeth.

Scientists found out about most of the extinct(绝迹) animals by studying the fossils, such as their bones and teeth that have been found. However, mammoths are quite different.

During the Ice Age, mammoths died and were covered ___9.__ in the ice. The ice kept them well. While many animals only left behind bones and teeth, scientists found the whole body of the mammoth. __10.___ the whole mammoth has been kept well, scientists can see even the hair, the tusks and the whole body.

 

1.on 2.last 3.still 4.hot 5.example 6.tons 7.black 8.tell 9.deeply 10.Because 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是关于大象的一些知识。大象是陆地上最大的动物,地球上曾经有超过500多种大象,但是现在只剩下了两种。作者特别给我们介绍了一种生活在远古时代的大象—猛犸象。 1.大象是陆地上最大的动物。on land 在陆地上,是一个固定的短语。根据句意可知,在陆地上大象是最大的动物。故填on。 2.在过去的5千5百万年里,有大约500多种不同种类的大象在地球上存在过。last 上一个,过去的,是一个形容词。根据文意可知,这句话告诉我们的是从5千5百万年前到现在,即在过去的多少年里。故填last。 3.但是今天只有两种还活着。still是一个副词,意思是仍然。根据上句话的意思可知,地球上大象的种类曾经有很多,但是现在仍然还存活的就只有两种了。故填still。 4.这些大象只有在热带地区才能找到。hot 热的,是一个形容词。in hot places在热的地方,即热带地区。根据下句话中in colder places可知,现在存活的大象跟以前的大象不一样,以前的一种大象生活在更冷的地方。因此我们可以知道这里应该是说热的地方。故填hot。 5.一个例子就是猛犸象—古代最大的有毛的大象。example是一个名词,例子。根据文意可知,这里作者给我们举了一个古老大象的种类的例子,猛犸象。故填example。 6.猛犸象是体型最大的大象,大约有7吨重。ton 吨,是一个重量的单位。根据文意可知,这里作者给我们简单的介绍了猛犸象,说它是体型最大的大象,分量很重。因为是7吨,所以用复数。 7.跟现在的大象不一样,猛犸象有黑色或深棕色的毛覆盖在身体上。black黑色的。根据空后or dark brown hair 可知,这里说的是猛犸象身上毛发的颜色。故填black。 8.所有的猛犸象都有象牙,这一点我们可以从牙齿的化石上分辨出来。tell在这里的意思是分辨,辨别。根据文意可知,所有的猛犸象都有象牙,这一点我们是从化石上看出来的。故填tell。 9.在冰川时代,猛犸象死了,深深的被覆盖在冰下面。deeply 副词,深深地。根据文意可知,在冰川时代,猛犸象死了,被冰覆盖。这里deeply是修饰空前的动词covered。 10.因为整个猛犸象都被保存的很好,所以科学家们甚至能看到毛发、象牙和整个的身体。because 因为,表示原因。根据文意可知,这里作者说的是科学家们能把猛犸象的化石看得很清楚的原因。故填because。 考点:阅读填空。
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D

Edison-style light bulb and CFLs

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1.About 130 years ago, Thomas Edison of the USA invented the light bulb.

Edison’s bulb has turned night into day ever since. But today, many want to turn the light off.

2.The European Union recently decided that by 2009, people should stop using the Edison-style light bulb. Instead, they should use compact fluorescent lamps(CFLs节能灯).

3.“CFLs save energy and last longer. They can save money in the long run,” said a British official. CFLs use 67 percent less electricity than the older bulbs. They last up to times longer. Scientists say that if everyone used CFLs, electrify use would be cut 18 percent. There would also be much smaller amounts of greenhouse gases given off.

4.But it’s difficult to make people change their lighting habits. First the CFLs are more expensive. They cost eight times the price of the older bulbs. Many people don’t like the CFL bulbs. They find it too bright. You cannot change the light of a CFL, either.

5.CFLs have been around for several years. However, the older lights still make up about two-thirds of total light bulb sales.

A. When to stop to use CFLs

B. Edison made the world bright

C. The older style lights are still used widely

D. The advantages of using CFLs

E. The disadvantages of using CFLs.

 

阅读以上5段语言材料,请找出与它们相对应的标题,并将其标号填入下列方框内。

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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In the recent years, people have shown their thanks, invitations, or hopes and wishes, or something else in different kinds of cards. Here are some cards below.

Dear Mr Li:

Happy Teachers’ Day! We’re all very happy to be your students

Best wishes to you.

Wang Nan

 

Dear Mark,

Thanks for looking after my little dog while I was away on vacation. I took many photos in the mountains and I’ll show them to you this weekend.

 

Tom

 

Dear Kate,

Wish you every success in your mid-exams next Tuesday.

We miss you very much.

 

Lucy

 

INVITATION TO LILY’S PARTY

It is a birthday party for Lily!

Time: Sunday, June. 16th and 6:00 am

Place: Lily’s house, Center Street.

Come here and have fun.

 

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.________ must be a teacher in a school.

A. Mr. Li     B. Ben     C. Lucy     D. Mark

2.Tom expresses his ________ in his card..

A. hopes     B. wishes

C. thanks    D. invitation

3.Kate is going to ______ next Tuesday.

A. take mid-exams        B. have a birthday party

C. go on a vacation       D. look after the dog.

4.Lily’s good friends are going to her birthday party________..

A. this Saturday          B. next Tuesday

C. on  October 10th       D. on June 16th

5.________ has a dog .

A. Kate   B. WangNan    C. Mark     D. Tom

 

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If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.

But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.

Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:

Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.

Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.

Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.

Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.

Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.

Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.The main reason why many teenagers are overweight is that they

eat too much________.

A. milk and sugar       B. fruits and sugar

C. vegetables and salt  D. fat, oil, salt and sugar

2.In a recent survey at one school, what did the scientists find ?

A. Teenagers don’t have breakfast before going to school.

B. Teenagers have a bad eating habits.

C. Teenagers don’t like eating vegetables.

D. Teenagers don’t have a proper meal for lunch.

3.Why is milk important to us ?

A. Because it will help the bones to grow.

B. Because it is good for the body and mind.

C. Because it is with less fat, oil and sugar.

D. Because it is junk food.

4.In this passage, doctors advise teenagers to eat more______.

A. food with less salt and milk   B. food with much fat and sugar

C. vegetables and fruits          D. food with no salt and oil

5.The best title for this passage should be ________.

A. Keeping good habits      B. Fast food is good

C. Unhealthy food is bad   D. Advice on healthy eating

 

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Mr. Smith had a hotel near the biggest train station in London. A lot of foreigners stayed there for the night. Mr. Smith only knew English, so he found it not easy for him to understand the people from other countries such as Russia, France and Japan. He thought Russian was boring but Japanese was interesting. So he asked a friend of his who knew Japanese to teach him. He studied hard and happily. At first he learned some, but soon he found that it wasn’t easy to remember Japanese words. His friend asked him to write down the useful words on his notebook so that he could use them. He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so.

One evening, there were a lot of people in the dinning room of his hotel. They were all busy eating something, but a Japanese was walking up and down there. He seemed to be waiting for someone. Mr. Smith thought to himself, Maybe the man is hungry and wants to eat something, but he doesn’t know any English. I’ll try to help him.”

Because Mr. Smith knew only a little Japanese, he had to take out his notebook and showed the sentence I am very hungry” to the Japanese.

To his surprise, the Japanese took a look at it and gave him two dollars, and then left the hotel.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.In this passage, Mr. Smith learned ______ from one of his friends.

A. Russian  B. French

C. English  D. Japanese

2.After a few days, Mr. Smith found it ______ to learn Japanese.

A. interesting    B. difficult

C. boring   D. easy

3.Mr. Smith decided to help the man because he ______.

A. thought the man was hungry

B. found the man was really upset

C. could practice Japanese with the man

D. knew who the man was waiting for

4.If Mr. Smith knew more about the Japanese language, the Japanese would ______

A. go to walking up and down

B. teach him more useful words

C. stay in the dinning room for dinner

D. help him serve other foreigners

5.Which of the following is WRONG?

A. Mr. Smith knew three foreign languages.

B. The Japanese thought Mr. Smith was a man asking for money.

C. The Japanese might be waiting for someone to have supper together.

D. The Japanese might be worried because nobody could understand him.

 

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完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

Johnny Sylvester, eleven years old, was in hospital. Several days before, _____he was playing in a football game, he ______and his head hit the ground. The doctors believed that he might never get well.

“He seems to have __ hope. So medicine won’t help. Perhaps he needs something else,” said one of the doctors. “When I visit Johnny, all he ever says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth.”

To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was not possible. Babe Ruth was as important a man in America as the president ____, and he was the most famous baseball player in the game.

The next day, Johnny’s father___  ___to tell Babe Ruth about the story of Johnny on the phone. Twenty-four hours _____that, in walked Babe Ruth. Young Johnny couldn’t believed it really was the Babe.

Babe Ruth sat down at Johnny’s bedside and said, Now listen, kid, you’ve got to get well. I’ve ____ you a new American League baseball. You must start throwing it.”

Johnny said_______, and his eyes were in admiration at the great man.

For Johnny this was the beginning of a new life, once he thought he would never see. To the surprise of his doctors, young Sylvester went out of the hospital on his own ______a few weeks later. He was also able to live a healthy life------- all because of the ______ of Babe Ruth.

1.A. while      B. when      C. before       D. after

2.A. fell        B. stopped    C. ran         D. jumped

3.A. waken up   B. picked up  C. put up       D. given up

4.A. him       B. himself    C. he           D. his

5.A. tried      B. managed  C. improved      D. decided

6.A. though    B. since      C. after          D. before

7.A. fetched    B. caught     C. taken         D. brought

8.A. nothing    B. anything   C. everything     D. something

9.A. shoes      B. legs      C. feet           D. socks

10.A. reply      B. present    C. photo         D. success

 

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