Question

London used to be “foggy”（ 有雾的） for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog（烟雾）, a mixture of smoke and fog．In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. In a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.

Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.

However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.

1.What was the main reason for air pollution in London?

A．There was too much smoke in the sky．

B．There were too many factories in the city．

C．People burnt too much coal in the houses．

D．The city was too big for the cleaners to clean．

2.What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?

A．Smog      B．Smoke    

C．Gas      D．Coal

3.Which sentence is Not true?

A．Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing．

B．Using coal is much more expensive than using gas．

C．Factories made much more pollution in China．

D．The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different

Answer

1.C

2.A

3.B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了，伦敦过去有“雾”（有雾的）出于同样的原因，今天如北京或重庆的城市是“雾”。“雾”实际上是烟雾（烟雾），烟和雾的混合物。换句话说，它是由空气污染，然而，在中国的许多城市的空气变得干净，作为政府和人们越来越重视减少污染。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段，but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter.可知大部分的污染是因为人们在房子里燃烧太多的煤。可知选C。

2.词义猜测题。根据In a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers” 几年后，空气变得干净多了。没有更多的“黄色浓雾。可知应选A烟雾。

3.细节理解题。根据问题那个句子是不正确的通读全文可知A．Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing．C．Factories made much more pollution in China．D．The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different是正确的只有B是不正确的，故选B。

考点：环保类短文阅读。