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资源短缺威胁全球,节约资源刻不容缓。勤俭光荣,浪费可耻。假设你是李雷,请你给全班...

资源短缺威胁全球,节约资源刻不容缓。勤俭光荣,浪费可耻。假设你是李雷,请你给全班同学写一封倡议信,内容包括:

谈谈你曾经看到的校园内出现的资源浪费的现象,你当时的感受是什么?

针对校园出现的各种浪费现象,向同学们提出至少三条改进措施

号召大家节约资源,杜绝浪费。

注意:在书信中不能透露真实的姓名和学校,不能照抄原文。词数:80词左右。

参考词汇:resource(资源)  electricity(电) 

Dear classmates,

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Lei

 

Dear classmates, Nowadays, some of our students have formed some bad habits on campus. They leave the lights on in the daytime or leave water running after washing. Some leave too much food on the table after eating in the canteen. Besides,waste paper and books can be seen everywhere. These bad habits will not only have bad influence on our character and behavior,but also waste the limited resources. If we keep on wasting things, there will not be anything left on the earth. So it is high time that we had to deal with the problems.Firstly, make sure that the lights and the electric fans are turned off when there is no one in the room.Secondly,don’t forget to turn off the tap after it is used. Thirdly, it will be good enough for us to use a basket instead of a plastic bag when go to the market. Fourthly, We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. If we reduce the waste, we will change the present situation. Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 试题分析:这是一篇话题作文。作本文题材紧扣学生学习生活,学生有很大的发挥空间。动笔前要认真审题,深入挖掘话题内涵,不可遗漏要点,并适当发挥。行文时要注意人称、时态的搭配及主谓一致问题,同时适当使用连接词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。 【亮点说明】这篇短文涵盖了题目要求的所有要点内容,表达准确,意思连贯,符合逻辑。在文章的结构组织上很好地使用了简单句和复合句,使文章自然流畅。同时,使用了一些常用的句式和短语,如:not only---but also、it is high time that从句、make sure that 从句、it will be good enough for us to use、in the daytime、have influence on、deal with、turn off、instead of以及连接词besides、firstly、secondly等,这为文章增色不少。在学习中注意积累,牢记一些常用句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。 考点:话题作文。  
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信息归纳(本部分为5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There were no modern machines, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills fish and affects(影响) our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and louder. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects every living thing in the world.

The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid(避免) a serious worldwide water shortage later on. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. But even if we purified(净化) and reused the water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do is to make use of the vast reserves(储备) of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.

Paper comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs(手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.

Information card

Three kinds of main pollutions today

1..

2..

3.

A serious worldwide problem we’re going to face

4.

How many ways are mentioned(提到) to save paper?

5.

 

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看图阅读下面短文,并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Thursday, September 20th, 2012

Today wasn’t a very good day for me. I usually get up at six o’clock, but this morning I didn’t get up        seven o’clock. I got dressed quickly and ate breakfast. It was so          that I ran all the way to the bus stop. Unfortunately, on the way I        down. My books and homework fell into the street. Papers went everywhere. At the bus stop, I waited and waited while lots of full        went by. I was so upset. At last one came but it was also full, and it went right past. But then it stopped a few yards away and someone       off. I ran wildly down the road and got the only spare seat.

At noon, I was very hungry, but I didn’t have        to buy lunch. My lunch money was at home on my desk. Then in math class, the teacher asked for my homework. I looked in my schoolbag, but my homework wasn’t there. Maybe I had lost        when fell down. The teacher punished me        making me clean the classroom after class.

My goodness, I finished       at last. When I put my things in my schoolbag and got ready to go home, I       my homework right at the bottom.

 

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配对阅读。左栏是学生们的五种不妥行为或危险的情形,右边是老师所给出的七条建议。请搭配左右两栏。

1.Yesterday Li Hong found a strainger following her all the way. She ran home as quickly as possible.

 

2.Tom often uses earphones when walking outside.

 

3.It’s a long way from Wang Jun’s home to school, so he often sleeps all the way on the bus.

 

4.There are too many passengers on the bus today, and Li Feng puts his bag out of his reach.

 

5.The house is on fire and there is full of smoke in the house, and you are in it.

You should press the cut with a piece of cloth to stop the blood, then go to hospital as quickly as possible.

Don’t use earphones when walking outside. It’s dangerous to do so because you can’t notice those cars, buses or trucks back and forth.

Your bag should be put within your reach, or it is easy enough for the thieves to steal the things in your bag.

If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don’t go home directly. Your are safer on the street than you are in your home alone.

You can’t leave school by yourself. Don’t forget it’s safer in school yard than the outside world.

Don’t sleep on buses, or you may miss the right stop.

If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 centimeters above the floor. Please remember there is cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire.

 

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It’s duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others. If the man is too lazy to work, he will usually become a not useful man. Everyone, when he is young, should learn some useful work.

But it’s not enough for a man to learn some kind of work. He should put his heart and soul (精力) into his work, and not waste his free time. “Work while you work and play while you play” is as good rule for young people as old.

There is no better to help to diligence than the habit of early rising, and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth (青年). There is an English say “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent, and make good use of time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to one’s country. So we can say that diligence is the mother of success.

1.The underlined word “diligence” in the third paragraph means “ ________” in Chinese.

A. 惜时          B. 勤奋         C. 失败            D. 智慧

2.If a man wants to be of useful himself and to the people, he should __________.

A. learn some useful work            

B. do something in his free time

C. put his heart and soul in everything   

D. try his best to work without rest

3.In order to learn to be diligent, it’s very important for young people to learn to ________.

A. work while you work and play while you play 

B. work all the time without playing

C. form the habit of getting up early           

D. learn some good subjects

4.One will be successful in life if he _____________ when he is young.

A. spend more time learning    

B. is diligent in his study

C. loves his school            

D. gets up early

5.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?

A. Lazy boy can learn to be diligent      

B. Young people should rise early

C. Diligence, the mother of success       

D. Lost time never returns

 

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SUMMERFIELD SCHOOL REPORT

Term: Spring  Name: Jane Elizabeth Pringle   Age: 15   Form(年级): 4

Average Age: 14.9   No. in Form: 18   Position: 15

English

She’s fond of writing notes to her friends, but she is not at all fond of writing composition. Her work is full of spelling mistakes. I believe she is able to do better.

B-

Math

She is good at figures, but lazy. She doesn’t always pay attention and spends most of her time annoying the boy in front of her. She must concentrate.

B

Latin

I don’t believe Jane is seriously interested in Latin(拉丁语).

C

Foreign language

She will never succeed in learning foreign languages if she persists(坚持) in talking in English.

B-

Science

If she persists in doing dangerous experiments, she will blow us all up!

C

History

Getting better.

B+

Geography

Nice work

A-

Art

Very good—like drawing picture of her teachers

A-

PE

Excellent

Games

 

Music

Fair

Conduct

Fair

General: Jane is still a bit of tomboy, and she often gets in trouble with her teachers. She is good at games and especially like playing football with the boys and climbing trees. She must take things seriously.

S. Sweet                           B. Birth

From Mistress                       Headmaster

1.Jane draws pictures of __________ very well.

A. people       B. fruits        C. cartoons       D. mountains

2.The science teacher __________ Jane’s experiments.

A. is interested in   B. is worried about    C. laughs at        D. takes part in

3.The best way for Jane to learn foreign languages is __________.

A. to show her interest on it        

B. not to make spelling mistakes

C. to speak more English           

D. not to speak much English

4.The underline word “tomboy” means __________.

A. a girl who has a boy’s name       

B. a girl who looks like a boy           

C. a girl who is like a boy           

D. a girl who likes to play with boys

5.Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the school report?

A. Jane is near the average age.             

B. Jane doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully in math lessons.

C. There are many mistakes in her writings because she’s written too many notes.

D. All the teachers are not pleased with her work.

 

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