学校的英语报就“争做校园环保小卫士”话题征文，请你投稿。
谈谈生活中你的具体做法、环境保护的重大意义以及你的环保倡议。
要求：1. 词数80--100词；
2. 短文中不得提及真实的人名和校名等信息；
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
提示词语： collect bottles turn off duty make a real difference
Good environment is important for everyone.
1. 地震之后，成立许多组织来帮助那里的人民。
After the earthquake, a lot of organizations __________ __________ up to help the people there.
2. 我学到了很多不同的想法和态度，但我还需要时间去适应。
I learned about so many different ideas and attitudes, but I still need some time to __________ _________ to them.
3.如果你发现自己置身枪击案现场，你是否可以活下来取决于你的计划决定。
If you find yourself in the middle of an active shooter event, your survival (生存)may __________ __________ whether or not you have a plan.
4.我见到他有很多年了，但是从来没有特别注意过他。
I have seen him for years but I’ve never __________any __________to him.
5. 未经许可，任何人不得把书带出图书馆。
Nobody can take books out of the library __________ __________ .
6.很多人认为学习古典文学无聊且无用，但她却对自己的专业充满热情。
Many think that studying traditional Chinese literature is ________ and useless, but Yao is ________of passion(热情) for her subject.
7.请把他的死向他的母亲隐瞒一下。
Please ___________his death ________his mother。
8.无论发生什么，我都支持你。
__________ __________ , I’ll support you.
9.据世界银行2007年报告，世界污染最严重的城市中有16座位于中国。
__________ __________ a 2007 report by The World Bank, 16 of the world’s most polluted cities are located in China.
10. 政府已经采取措施禁止酒后开车了。The _______ has already taken action to stop people from _______ after drinking.
LISTEN. Do you hear the sound of birds outside, a car going by, your favorite music? (A)Because of your ears, you can hear it clearly.
March 3 is International Ear Care Day. This year, the theme for the day is “Ear care can avoid hearing loss (丧失)”.
The World Health Organization(WHO) reports that there are 360 million people in the world with disabling (使伤残) hearing loss. At least half of all cases of hearing loss are avoidable through healthy ear care practices.
Protecting yourself from loud noise is a key part of ear care. Nowadays, (B) it is very common for people to listen to music with headphones on while traveling to school or work. Experts suggest a 60:60 rule: listen to your music at 60 percent of the maximum (最大值的) volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.
Cleaning your ears is a basic step to take care of your ears. Do you clean your ears with cotton buds or fingernails? Think again. These things can push earwax (耳垢) deeper into your ear, and hurt your ear canal (耳道). The ear is a self-cleaning organ and does not require active cleaning,(C) the WHO. If the wax makes you (D) , you can ask a doctor to deal with it.
Take care of your ears when you are swimming. You can use earplugs. Dry your ears with a towel after(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. swimming or having a bath. (E) If you feel there is water inside your ear, shake your head a little bit to help get the water out.
Top things to know about earphones
Here are some helpful tips to guide you to using earphones in the right way.
1. (F) What kind of earphones you wear is important for your hearing. Choose over-the-ear headphones. This type can block out (挡住) background noise and allow you to have the volume lower. In-the-ear headphones are less effective (有效的) at blocking out background noise.
2. Some children like sharing earphones with their friends. But when you have only one earphone, you may naturally turn the volume up. Instead of (G) earphones, get a splitter (分线器). This lets you connect two sets of earphones. This way, you can protect your own hearing as well as your friend’s.
3. Want to know if your earphones are at a safe volume? Ask people (H) near you if they can hear your music. If they can, it’s a sign that your hearing is being damaged. Turn the volume down until other people can no longer hear it.
任务一：从方框中选择单词并用适当的形式填入D、G、H处
comfortable sit share |
1.D 2.G 3.H
任务二：将文中B、E、F划线句子译成汉语
4.B
5.E
6.F
任务三：用适当的短语替换A处划线短语7.A
在C处填上适当的短语 8.C
任务四：根据短文回答问题
9. Cleaning your ears isn’t a basic step to take care of your ears，is it？
_____________________________________
10. What’s the theme of International Ear Care Day?
_____________________________________
Just as a cell phone 1.(需要)energy from charging (充电), we humans also need energy. Eating food is important for making us strong.
The US introduced My Plate in 2011. This food guide looks like a colorful plate. It 2.(划分)your daily food into f 3. main parts: grains, fruits, vegetables and protein (蛋白质). There is a smaller circle by the plate, which stands for dairy(乳制品).
My Plate is easy to use. “Parents don’t have the time to measure out exactly three ounces (85g) of chicken. But we do have time to take a look at our kids’ plates. And as long as they’re eating 4.(适当的) portions (比例), then we’re good,” US First Lady Michelle Obama told The New York Times.
A 5.healthy eating guides can be different around the world, the key point is the same. For a healthy body, it’s good to eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, moderate (适量的) amounts of fat and oil, and low amounts of salt and sugar.
Tips for a healthy meal
6.(包括)whole grains on your plate.
It is good to make at least half your food whole grains. Look for the words “100% whole grain” or “100% whole wheat” on the food label. Whole grains are very healthy.
Take your time
Eat s 7.and enjoy the taste of your food. Be careful, eating quickly may cause you to eat too much.
Use a smaller plate
This can help you with portion control. That way you can finish your entire (全部的) plate and feel 8. (满意的)without overeating.
Don’t forget the dairy
Pair your meal with a glass of low-fat milk. It p 9. us with the same amount of calcium (钙) and other nutrients as whole milk, but less fat and calories. Don’t like milk? Try soymilk or low-fat yogurt.
Drink water i 10.of sugary drinks
Cut calories by drinking water or unsweetened drinks during a meal. Soda, energy drinks and sports drinks are a major source of added sugar, and calories.
Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though they're losing control. But why is the feeling so common among teens?
Maybe you're starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern (关注)for many teens. Being accepted by friends is important. Teens also may notice, for the first time, a sense of distance from parents and family. You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own decisions, but it can also seem a bit lonely at times.
Another important cause for mood swings is biology. When puberty begins, the body starts producing hormones（荷尔蒙）. These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people, they also seem to cause emotional(情绪的)changes.
Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with.
Recognize you're not alone. Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree, they are common.
Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that they're not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development.
Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can lead to more sadness.
Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities, like building something out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music, or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork.
1.When puberty begins, many teens feel__________.
A. unhappy B. angry
C. joyful D. emotional
2.The underlined word “puberty” in the passage probably means “ ”
A. 成长期 B. 青春期 C. 情绪化 D. 变化期
3. _______may not make some teens be in bad moods.
A. Study pressure
B. Getting good grades
C. The sense of distance from parents
D. Missing old friends
4.It’s easier to deal with your mood changes by ___________.
①realizing they are common
②explaining your feelings to people you trust
③playing computer games
④being creative
⑤breaking school rules
⑥getting enough sleep
A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑥
C. ①②④⑥ D. ①③④⑤
5.The passage is mainly for ________.
A. parents B. teenagers
C. teachers D. doctors
Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the user’s position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.
GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.
There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
1.According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people ________.
A. can’t be lost in a new city
B. can’t find their way in different countries
C. can learn about the culture of an unknown place
D. can spend the least time getting to another place
2. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. there are three parts to the GPS
B. a GPS can’t be put into a watch
C. a GPS can help you start your car
D. the GPS are becoming more and more expensive
3. The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “________”.
A. Receivers B. GPS devices
C. Satellites D. Ground stations
4. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. the history of the GPS B. the introduction of the GPS
C. the shape of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPS
5.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. All GPS devices have electronic maps.
B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free.
C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.
D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.
