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先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母, 在空格内填入一个适...

先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母, 在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词在答题卷上必须完整写出。

There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as w   1.   into a neighborhood shop to look at its announcement(通知) board. Local shops often have a   2.   where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include c   3.   for children or cleaning houses.

Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment(招聘) announcements placed by companies looking for workers.

Another p   4.  tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it r   5.   two million new job listings each month.

Another useful way to find a job is t   6.   a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job r   7.   knowing what kind of work you want to do.学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯! For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people c   8.   a career since it was first published(出版) in nineteen seventy.

Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller o  9.   a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and i   10.   . Then she provides them with methods and resources(资源) to help them find the right job.

 

1.walking 2.areas 3.caring 4.popular 5.receives 6.through 7.requires 8.choose 9.owns 10.interests 【解析】 试题分析:这篇文章主要讲述了寻找工作的途径。首先可以到社区里寻找,社区里通常有一些招聘信息贴出;或者看报纸来获取招聘信息;还可以在网上寻找;另外一种有效方式是通过大学来找工作;还有一些专家也会帮助别人来寻找工作。 1.联系前后文,此句为:就像走进社区看通知牌一样简单。Walk into走进,句中用动名词形式作宾语。 2.根据后文where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide.在哪里人们可以看到一些通知,告诉他们需要什么服务或能提供什么服务。故此处填area,区域,范围。 3.结合后文,此句为:这些服务包括照看小孩或清洁服务。Care for照看,句中要用动名词形式caring。 4.这里讲到了网络找工作,此句为:另外一种流行的的找工作方法是网络。Popular流行的,受欢迎的。 5.结合前后文,此句为:Craigslist网站说他们每个月会受到200万个新工作。Receive收到,句中动词要用第三人称单数形式receives。 6.这里讲到了通过大学来找工作,此句为:另外一种有用的方法是通过大学或学院。Through通过,介词。 7.结合前后文,此句为:当然,找工作需要你知道你想做什么工作。Require要求,句中主语是单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式requires。 8.结合前后文,此句为:这本书自从在1970年首次出版就帮助很多人来选择职业。Choose选择;help sb. do sth帮助某人做某事,后接动词的原形。 9.结合前后文,此句为:Susan W. Miller在洛杉矶有一家叫加利福利亚职业服务公司。Own有,动词,由于主要是单数,所以谓语动词用owns。 10.结合前后文,此句为:她说她的工作帮助别人寻找工作,首先帮助他们认识到自己的优点、目标和兴趣。Interest兴趣,可数名词,句中用复数形式interests。 考点:短文填空。
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动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8分,每小题1分)

1.After hearing the latest news, Tom suggested ________ (sell) the house but Ann was against it.

2.Which is heavier, water or oil?

I was told by my physics teacher long ago that oil ________ (float) on the surface of water.

3.Were you feeling shocked when you got his message at that moment?

Yeah. As we ________ (not contact) each other for years.

4.A report says the H7N9 virus has caused a serious problem in some Chinese provinces.

Exactly. If it is not stopped or cleared in time, more people ________ (affect) soon.

5.Nearly half of the village which had been there for nearly one thousand years ________ (burn) down by the great fire this January.

6.Dear! Why didn’t you answer my telephone?

Sorry! I ________ (attend) an important meeting then. My mobile phone was left in my office.

7.I’d like to add a little bit of more sugar to the coffee.

  No need. I ________ (put) enough.

8.Small steps can be taken ________ (reduce) pollution in our daily lives.

 

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根据句意和汉语注释,写出所给单词的正确形式。

1.The ideas in his article are mostly ________ (相似的) to those of mine.学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯! 

2.You should value ________ (任何,一切事物) is achieved through hard work.

3.After hearing the second piece of bad news, his face turned even ________ (苍白的).

4.My son sent in his application, and the university ________ (回复,回答) to him immediately.

(B) 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

5.________ (spaceman) movement in space cannot be controlled easily because of the low gravity.  

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7.Each time we come up with an idea, some of its ________ (advantage) may not be fully considered. And later on we may get into trouble.   

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When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s mistake.” or “I know I’m late, but it’s not my mistake; the bus was late.” It is probably not your mistake, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop paying attention to whom to blame and start paying attention to how to improve the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
    Winners are great at overcoming(克服) problems. For example, if you were late because the bus was late, maybe you need to leave home early. Or, you might call a taxi or call friends for help when in need. For another example, if your workmate causes you problems on the job for short of responsibility(责任心) or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or leave this person with some simple jobs. You should accept that the person is not reliable(可靠的) and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your workmate fails to do his job well.
    This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges(挑战) and chances to develop their own talents. So, stop paying attention to “whose mistake it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.

1.According to the passage, winners                .

A. have responsible and able workmates

B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives

C. blame themselves rather than others  

D. deal with problems rather than blame others
2.When your workmate brings about a problem, you should                .
A. blame him for his lack of responsibility

B. find a better way to overcome the problem
C. tell him to find the cause of the problem

D. ask a more able workmate for help
3.When problems happen, winners take them as                .
A. excuses for their mistakes

B. dif学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!ficulties to greater power
C. chances for self-development

D. challenges to their workmates
4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. A Winner’s Secret  B. A Winner’s Problem

C. A Winner’s ChanceD. A Winner’s Achievement

 

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My parents quarreled a lot, and I was really worried about it. I didn’t know who I should talk with about how I was feeling. So I asked Mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friend’s house. Though I knew I wouldn’t tell her about my parents’ situation, I was looking forward to getting out of the house. I was packing up my things when suddenly the power (电) went out in the neighborhood. Mom came to tell me that I should stay with my grandpa until the学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯! power came back on.

I was really disappointed(失望的) because I felt that we did not have much to talk about. But I knew he would be frightened alone in the dark. I went to his room and told him that I’d stay with him until the power was restored(恢复). He was quite happy and said. 

“Great chance.”

“What is?” I asked.

“To talk, you and I,” he said. “To hold a one-to-one little meeting about what we’re going to do with your mom and dad, and what we’re going to do with ourselves and the situation we are in now.”

“But we can’t do anything about it, Grandpa,” I said, surprised that here was someone with whom I could share my feelings and someone who was in the same “boat” as I was.

And that is how the most amazing friendship between my grandfather and me started. Sitting there in the dark, we talked about our feelings and fears of life from how fast things change to how they someti学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!mes don’t change fast enough. That night, because the power went out, I found a new friend, with whom I could safely talk about all my fears and pains, whatever they may be.

Suddenly, the lights all came back on. “Well,” he said, “I guess that means you’ll want to go now. I really like our talk. I hope the power will go out every few nights!”

1.Why was Grandpa happy to see the writer?

A. Because he felt quite lonely.

B. Because he could discuss the problem with him.

C. Because he was afraid of darkness.

D. Because he had not seen him for a long time.

2.In which orde学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!r(顺序) did the story happen?

a. The lights came back on.  

b. The writer went to his grandpa’s room and stayed with him.

c. The power in the neighbourhood suddenly went out.

d. The writer worried about the parents’ disagreement and wanted to leave his home.

e. The writer had a talk with his grandpa and started the most amazing friendship between them.

A. d-b-e-c-a   B. a-b-e-c-d       C. c-d-b-e-a   D. d-c-b-e-a 

3.W学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!hat can be inferred(推断) from the story?

A. The lights would go out again.  

B. The writer wanted to leave very much.

C. They would have more chats.        

D. It would no longer be dark.

 

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People often said Thomas Edison was the greatest genius(天才) of his age. There are only a few men in all of history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be pleased only because someone said he was a genius. “There is no such a thing as genius,” Edison said. He thought what people called genius was mostly hard work.

    But Edison was a thinker as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. He tried to understand them, and then he tried to learn what he could usefully do with them.

    Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people would do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking could give men enjoyment and pleasure.

    Edison could not understand why anyone could not be interested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what idea he had about life. “Work,” he answered, “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.

1.What is genius according to Thomas Edison?

A. Hard thinking. B. Hard work.  C. Useful ideas.D. Useful inventions.

2.How did Edison always deal with the secrets of nature after exploring them?

A. To write down what he had learned.   

B. To carry out a new experiment.

C. To make them useful in life.         

D. To share them with others.

3.What does the last sentence in the passage mean?

A. Edison was born to be a great inventor.

B. Edison was able to live another 100 years.

C. Edison was ready to make his 100th invention.

D. Life was too short for Edison to work for human beings.

 

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