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阅读下面的短文,根据语境、音标或者所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,...

阅读下面的短文,根据语境、音标或者所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

You can keep healthy in different 1. (way).

First, you need to have healthy eating habits. Breakfast gives you 2. [ɪ’nʌf] energy (能量) for the morning. So don’t go to school without it. Fruit and vegetables are good and you should eat 3. of them. But fast food, like potato chips, hamburgers will 4. you fat and unhealthy and you should eat less of them.

Second, sleeping at 5. eight hours every day is very important for us. We can’t stay up late at night.

Besides that, It is a good way to keep healthy by 6. (do) sports. We think the best way to relax is 7. [θru:] exercise. But 8. [‘sʌmtaɪmz] accidents (事故) may happen. You must keep safe when you exercise.

Finally, happiness is important for your health. It is the best medicine. We all know that the man who is happier may feel 9. (good). On the other hand, you may feel sick if you are always 10. (happy). So, always keep a smiling face.

 

1.ways 2.enough 3.more 4.make 5.least 6.doing 7.through 8.sometimes 9.better 10.unhappy 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了每个人都需要保持健康,详细地介绍了保持健康的四种方法。 1.句意:你能够用不同的方法保持健康。 考查名词。此处有介词in,故空白处填写名词,in different ways表示“用不同的方法”,此处表示用多种方法,故用名词复数形式。way可数名词,方法,方式,复数形式为ways。故填ways。 2.句意:早餐在早晨给你足够的能量。 考查形容词。此处有名词energy,空白处可以填写形容词,对名词进行修饰。根据音标提示,形容词enough表示“足够的”,故填enough。 3.句意:水果和蔬菜很好,你应该多吃它们。 考查代词。本句谓语动词为eat,此处可以填写代词,指代前面提到的Fruit and vegetables。且此处表示“更多的水果和蔬菜”,有比较的含义,故填more。 4.句意:但是快餐,就像薯片一样,汉堡包会使你变得肥胖和不健康,你应该少吃它们。 考查动词。根据句意可知,此处填写本句的谓语动词,且时态为现在将来时,结构为will+动词原形。本句中有fat and unhealthy,可知谓语动词表示“使得”,故使役动词make表示“使得某人如何”,故填make。 5.句意:每天至少睡八个小时对我们来说是非常重要的。 考查介词短语。根据后一句“We can’t stay up late at night.”可知前一句表示每天至少要睡八个小时,空白处需要填表示“至少”的含义,at least介词短语,至少。故填least。 6.句意:除此之外,做运动也是保持健康的好办法。 考查动名词。空白前有介词by,表示方式,后接动名词,表示“用……方式”。所给动词为do,表示“做”,动名词形式为doing,故填doing。 7.句意:我们认为放松的最好方法是通过锻炼。 考查介词。空白后有名词,且此处为系表结构,根据所给音标可知,此处可以填写介词through,构成介词短语,在句子中作表语,through exercise 表示“通过锻炼”。故填through。 8.句意:但有时事故可能会发生。 考查频度副词。考查句子可知,本句结构完整,故空白处可能会填副词修饰整个句子。根据所给音标可知可以填写sometimes,频度副词,表示“有时”。故填sometimes。 9.句意:我们都知道,更快乐的人可能会感觉更好。 考查形容词。此处feel为感官动词,后接形容词作表语,构成系表结构。根据句中happier可知,此处形容词也用比较级。此处所给词good为形容词,表示“好的”,比较级形式为better,表示“更好的”,故填better。 10.句意:另一方面,如果你总是不开心,你可能会感到难受。 考查形容词。此处有be动词,故后接形容词,在句中作表语构成系表结构。根据句中“On the other hand, you may feel sick ”,故此处和上一句含义相反,表示“如果不开心,就会感到难受。”故空白处填写“不开心”的含义。happy形容词,开心的,反义词形式为unhappy,形容词,不开心的。故填unhappy。
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1._____________

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Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. We all need to try our best.

You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These of thoughts (想法) stop you from getting your dream, the book says.

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A.always remember what your dream is. B.do what you should do step by step.

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5.The best title of the passage can be __________.

A.Keep your dream in your mind. B.How to find your real dream.

C.Make your dream real. D.Teenagers have many dreams.

 

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    Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.

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