满分5 > 初中英语试题 >

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空...

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

Today’s smart-phones can do almost anything, but like all tools, they should be used wisely. Here are some problematic habits that smart-phone should avoid.

Imagine you’re rushing through a crowded subway station, late for an appointment. Suddenly someone is blocking your way, walking very slowly, fiddling(用手拨弄)with their smart-phone. You probably feel annoyed, but do you ever do the same thing? For your own safety, put the phone away while walking.

When you see someone who looks different, you may want to take a picture or a video. But recording people’s daily lives can be rude and hurtful. If you want a picture, ask for permission. Your friends may not mind you taking pictures of them. But ask before posting anything embarrassing online. Showing their mistakes for the world to see is sure to hurt your friendship. And once pictures are posted, they’re impossible to remove.

Smart-phone are great tools for communication. It’s common to see people sitting together, not speaking but looking quietly at their smart-phones. Real friendships require face-to-face  interaction(互动). Facial expressions and body language express far more than words.

As you smart-phone is always available, you always have something to do. But that may not be a good thing. Some say that unused time is necessary for creative thinking. So don’t spend every spare moment with your phone. Instead, see what great ideas you can think up.

Some habits that smart-phone should 1.

Habits

Ways

2.

Play the phone while walking.

Put the phone away.

You may be 3. somebody's way and get them angry.

You should keep yourself 4..

Taking pictures or video of some5. people and posting them online.

Ask for permission 6..

It can be rude and hurtful to 7. people's daily lives.

Showing friends’8. for the world to see is sure to hurt your friendship.

Once pictures are posted, they're impossible to move.

Spending every spare moment with your phone.

Do some face-to-face interaction.

Do some 9. thinking.

Facial expressions and body language express far more than10..

 

 

 

1.avoid 2.Results 3.blocked 4.safety 5.different 6.first 7.record 8.mistakes 9.creative 10.words 【解析】 这篇短文主要讲述了如何恰当的使用手机。 1.根据文中“Here are some problematic habits that smart-phone should avoid.” 以下是一些智能手机应该避免的问题习惯。可知,此处是“使用智能手机应该避免的一些问题”。avoid动词避免;故答案为avoid。 2.根据文中“Suddenly someone is blocking your way, walking very slowly, fiddling(用手拨弄)with their smart-phone. You probably feel annoyed, but do you ever do the same thing? For your own safety, put the phone away while walking.” 突然有人挡住了你的去路,走得很慢,摆弄着他们的智能手机。你可能觉得很生气,但你也做过同样的事吗?为了你自己的安全,边走边把电话收起来。可知,此处是“导致的结果”,这里用复数形式。Result名词,结果,此处用复数形式。根据题意,故答案为Results。 3.根据文中“Suddenly someone is blocking your way, walking very slowly, fiddling(用手拨弄)with their smart-phone. You probably feel annoyed” 突然有人挡住了你的去路,走得很慢,摆弄着他们的智能手机。你可能觉得很生气。block动词,堵住;挡住。此处是含有情态动词的被动语态,may be done表示可能被……;此处用block的过去分词blocked。根据题意,故答案为blocked。 4.根据文中“For your own safety, put the phone away while walking.” 为了你自己的安全,边走边把电话收起来。短语keep yourself safety表示“保持你自己安全”。故答案为safety。 5.根据文中“When you see someone who looks different, you may want to take a picture or a video.” 当你看到一个看起来不一样的人时,你可能想拍张照片或录像。此处是看到不同的人们,different+名词复数,表示“不同的……”。根据题意,故答案为different。 6.根据文中“If you want a picture, ask for permission.” 如果你想要一张照片,请征得许可。可知“首先要征求同意”。first首先。根据句意,故答案为first。 7.根据文中“But recording people’s daily lives can be rude and hurtful.” 但记录人们的日常生活可能是粗鲁和伤人的。be rude and hurtful to do sth.表示“做某事是粗鲁和有害的”。record动词,记录。根据题意,故答案为record。 8.根据文中“Showing their mistakes for the world to see is sure to hurt your friendship.” 向全世界展示他们的错误肯定会伤害你的友谊。此处是“展示你朋友的错误”。mistake名词,错误;此处用复数形式。根据题意,故答案为mistakes。 9.根据文中“Some say that unused time is necessary for creative thinking.” 有人说,未使用的时间是创造性思维所必需的。此处是“有创造性的思维”此处是形容词作定语。creative形容词,有创造性的。根据题意,故答案为creative。 10.根据文中“Facial expressions and body language express far more than words.” 面部表情和肢体语言表达的远不止话语。此处是“面部表情和肢体语言和话语的比较”。word名词,话语,此处用名词复数。根据题意,故答案为words。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

    If you give money to a stranger on the street, does that make you a nice person? Do you always offer to help someone struggling with heavy bags? Do you often donate blood?

You may consider yourself to be a nice person, but you're probably not as nice as you think.

This is a new study carried out by professors from the University of London. The study looked into whether there is a connection between nice people and their levels of health, wealth and happiness. During the study, participants(参与者)were given a list of "nice" activities and asked which ones they often do. The result was surprising-98 percent of us consider ourselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population.

"In most cases, people think of themselves as nice, but it is not as simple as that," study leader Jonathan Freeman told.

The most common practices were giving directions to strangers, holding doors open and giving up seats on public transport. However, 3/4 said that they rarely helped people carry heavy shopping bags, and only 1/6 often gave money to strangers. Just 1/4 donated blood often or helped someone cross the road.

Though our thoughts of ourselves didn't match up with scientific research, this nicer than-others thought, according to Freeman, may actually do good to us. In the study led by Freeman, those who thought themselves as "nice" were likely(可能的)to be richer, healthier and happier. "Nice" people are almost three times more satisfied with their lives and make more money compared to the "not very nice" participants.

"Our study shows that participants who report that they are 'nice' scored higher on emotional intelligence(情商), and it can help them deal better with stress and troubles in their lives," Freeman told The Independent.

1.What does the article mainly talk about?

A."Not very nice people" must be unhappier.

B.Nice people must be richer and happier.

C.Nice people may be happier than the "not very nice".

D.The "not very nice" may be wealthier than nice people.

2.What's the main idea for Paragraphs 3, 4 and 5?

A.People are probably as nice as they think.

B.A new study about nice activities was carried out.

C.Most people consider themselves to be nicer than others.

D.People's thoughts of themselves didn't match up with scientific research.

3.According to the study, which of the following is WRONG with the participants?

A.Most of them always thought of themselves nice.

B.Only one in seven often gave money to strangers.

C.They sometimes offer to help someone struggling with heavy bags.

D.Just a quarter donated blood often or helped someone cross the road.

4.What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)?

A.The study. B.The stress.

C.Being nicer to others. D.Having higher emotional intelligence.

 

查看答案

    I passed one of my US workmates and gave her a friendly greeting. Her reply was anything but friendly.

"What?"

"Er… you all right?" I tried again.

She looked at me, showing no understanding. Then suddenly the cloud seemed to lift from her mind.

"Oh," she said. "You mean, 'How am I doing? ' I thought you meant I had something on my face."

As a British person coming to Beijing, I knew there would be cultural and language barriers (障碍)between Chinese people and myself.

What I wasn't expecting were the cultural and language barriers between other English-speaking foreigners and myself.

Before the 2012 London Olympic Games, the Daily Mail newspaper published a guide to British English for Americans. Some of their examples were: "Those are 'chips'(炸薯条)that go with your burger, instead of fries. You'd like some potato chips? Those are 'crisps'." And, "The best way to travel around the city during the Olympics will be by the 'underground''tube' in British English)."

Any conversation I have with an American is proof(证明)of why a guide like this is necessary. British people usually know the American versions of words from TV or films (sorry-movies), but Americans never seem to have enough knowledge about British English.

The trouble is, it's not just Americans. When I speak English to non-English speakers, I never know whether they have learned British or American English. When they say "chips", for example, do they mean "French fries" or "potato chips"?

I can't help thinking back to the Daily Mail article, "When you talk about 'pants'…in Britain, that means underwear(内裤)." "Trousers" is the more appropriate(恰当的)word.

However, even though British English may have come first, around the world, the American way of spelling is getting more popular.

Last month a survey released by US social media platform Steemit showed that English publications, now largely use the American spelling, exchanging words like "centre" for "center". So it comes as no surprise that everyone I know just says "pants".

1.Why does the writer mention her conversation with an American workmate at the beginning?

A.To show how she gets along with American workmates in the office.

B.To explain how to clear up misunderstandings between workmates.

C.To introduce the differences between British and American English.

D.To describe what her life looked like after she came to Beijing.

2.The underlined sentence "the cloud seemed to lift from her mind" in Paragraph 4 means"________".

A.she became confident of herself B.she came to understand the situation

C.she felt excited for what she heard D.she was not sure what to do next

3.According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?

A."Chips" in the UK is "fries" in the US.

B."Centre" in the UK is "center" in the US.

C."Trousers" in Britain is "pants" in America.

D."Are you all right? " means different things in Britain and America.

4.Which of the following would the writer probably agree with?

A.British people don't care much about American English.

B.Culture and language differences don't influence understanding.

C.Non-English speakers can't tell British English from American English.

D.It's necessary to know the differences between American and British English.

 

查看答案

    A great woman once said, "Women must try to do things as men have tried. When they fail, their failure must be a challenge to others." These are the words of US pilot Amelia Earhart (1897-1937), a pioneer in aviation(航空领域), who was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean.

Earhart was born in 1897. When she was young, she was very interested in stories about women who were successful in male-dominated(男性为主的)jobs, such as engineering and law.

But in 1920, Earhart's life changed after her first experience of being a plane passenger. As soon as the plane left the ground, Earhart knew that she loved flying and was determined(坚定的)to be a pilot. So she found herself a teacher and started to learn how to fly for herself. To pay for the lessons and buy a plane of her own, she took all sorts of jobs.

In 1932, Earhart flew alone across the Atlantic, becoming the first woman ever to do so. She also designed a flying suit for women and went on to design other clothes for women who led active lives.

When she was nearly 40, Earhart was ready for a final challenge-to be the first woman to fly around the world. Her first attempt was unsuccessful but she tried again in 1937, with her navigator(领航员)Fred Noonan. But one month later, they disappeared without a trace(踪迹)in bad weather in mid-flight.

Her death remained a mystery until recently. A study published in March conducted by Richard Jantz from the University of Tennessee, US, announced that bones found in 1940 on a faraway Pacific island belonged to Earhart.

Even though it's still not clear how she ended up on the island, we're one step closer to finding the answer.

1.When did Earhart first fly across the Atlantic Ocean alone?

A.In 1920. B.In 1932. C.In 1937. D.In 1940.

2.What started Earhart's interest in flying?

A.Her parent's influence. B.Her teachers' encouragement.

C.Her first experience as a passenger. D.Her childhood love for engineering.

3.Which of the following words best describes Earhart?

A.Open-minded and patient. B.Creative and helpful.

C.Talented and unsocial. D.Pioneering and determined.

4.What's the article mainly about?

A.The inspiring life story of Earhart. B.Some possible causes of Earhart's death.

C.The discovery of Earhart's bones. D.What made Earhart a great pilot.

 

查看答案

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art

1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028

211-535-7710 www. metmuseum. org

Entrances

Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street

Hours

Open 7 days a week

Sunday-Thursday 10:001730

Friday and Saturday 10002100

Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May.

Admission

25. 00 recommended for adults,12. 00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊)on the same day, free for children under 12 with an adult.

Free with Admission

All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/children's programmes are free with admissions.

Ask about today's activities at the Great Hall information desk.

The Cloisters Museum and Gardens

The Cloisters Museum and Gardens is a branch(分支)of the Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture(建筑)of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensive collection is made up of masterworks in sculpture, coloured glass, and rare and valuable objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.

Hours: Open 7 days a week

March-October 1000-1715

November-February 1000-1645

Closed  Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.

1.How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the  museum?

A.12. B.37. C.50. D.62.

2.The attraction of the Cloisters Museum and Gardens lies in the fact that ________.

A.it opens all the year round B.its collections date from the Middle Ages

C.it has a modern European-style garden D.it sells excellent European glass collections

3.Which of the following sentences about "the Metropolitan Museum of Art" is TRUE?

A.It is not open on some special days.

B.It is part of The Cloisters Museum and Gardens.

C.After you enter it, you still have to pay to visit all the special exhibitions.

D.With admission, you can visit the Main Building and The Cloisters any day.

 

查看答案

    Bob opened the box and drew the shoes out. He put them on quickly to feel how they felt on his feet. They__________________a glove.

"Are those the ones you like, dear?" his mother asked.

"Certainly!" Bob was__________________. These were the best shoes ever. He couldn't hide his __________________. "I'm wearing them out of the store."

While his mother paid for them, Bob walked back and forth __________________ his shoes in front of the mirror. Bob felt like he was floating on air. Just as they were about to leave the store, an old man stepped   on his new shoes, leaving a black __________________on the front.

"Hey!" Bob shouted __________________ .

"Oh, sorry there, young man, " the old man said.

"Look what you did to my shoes. ___________________ where you are going! "

"I'm sorry, sir." His mother's face was red. Then she turned to Bob and said __________________.

"Bob! Say sorry to the gentleman."

"But, mum! He __________________ on my shoes."

"You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon,__________________you don't apologize."

Bob looked into the old man's cloudy eyes, he realized that the man didn't__________________very well. The old man probably had stepped on his foot ___________________.

"I'm sorry, sir."

The old man said, smilingly, "No worries. It was my _________________. I need to watch where I put my feet, too." Then he walked away.

Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man's shoes. They were really worn out. Suddenly, his new shoes didn't seem so ___________________ . His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out. "Mum, do I really need new shoes?" He wondered. "Did you see that old man's shoes? I just feel bad. I won't ask for so many new shoes anymore."

Mum nodded, "I'm glad that you say so, but don't forget to __________________ the elders."

Bob smiled, "I won't. Not again."

1.A.fit like B.looked like C.felt like D.dressed like

2.A.excited B.moved C.tired D.bored

3.A.sadness B.strength C.happiness D.care

4.A.holding B.cleaning C.designing D.admiring

5.A.note B.mark C.shape D.hole

6.A.sadly B.angrily C.calmly D.shyly

7.A.Plan B.Watch C.Head D.Follow

8.A.happily B.politely C.nervously D.seriously

9.A.climbed B.fell C.stepped D.put

10.A.if B.unless C.although D.so

11.A.notice B.hear C.see D.understand

12.A.by himself B.by accident C.by far D.by nature

13.A.worry B.question C.trouble D.mistake

14.A.famous B.colourful C.necessary D.comfortable

15.A.respect B.serve C.like D.believe

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.