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I passed one of my US workmates and gave...

    I passed one of my US workmates and gave her a friendly greeting. Her reply was anything but friendly.

"What?"

"Er… you all right?" I tried again.

She looked at me, showing no understanding. Then suddenly the cloud seemed to lift from her mind.

"Oh," she said. "You mean, 'How am I doing? ' I thought you meant I had something on my face."

As a British person coming to Beijing, I knew there would be cultural and language barriers (障碍)between Chinese people and myself.

What I wasn't expecting were the cultural and language barriers between other English-speaking foreigners and myself.

Before the 2012 London Olympic Games, the Daily Mail newspaper published a guide to British English for Americans. Some of their examples were: "Those are 'chips'(炸薯条)that go with your burger, instead of fries. You'd like some potato chips? Those are 'crisps'." And, "The best way to travel around the city during the Olympics will be by the 'underground''tube' in British English)."

Any conversation I have with an American is proof(证明)of why a guide like this is necessary. British people usually know the American versions of words from TV or films (sorry-movies), but Americans never seem to have enough knowledge about British English.

The trouble is, it's not just Americans. When I speak English to non-English speakers, I never know whether they have learned British or American English. When they say "chips", for example, do they mean "French fries" or "potato chips"?

I can't help thinking back to the Daily Mail article, "When you talk about 'pants'…in Britain, that means underwear(内裤)." "Trousers" is the more appropriate(恰当的)word.

However, even though British English may have come first, around the world, the American way of spelling is getting more popular.

Last month a survey released by US social media platform Steemit showed that English publications, now largely use the American spelling, exchanging words like "centre" for "center". So it comes as no surprise that everyone I know just says "pants".

1.Why does the writer mention her conversation with an American workmate at the beginning?

A.To show how she gets along with American workmates in the office.

B.To explain how to clear up misunderstandings between workmates.

C.To introduce the differences between British and American English.

D.To describe what her life looked like after she came to Beijing.

2.The underlined sentence "the cloud seemed to lift from her mind" in Paragraph 4 means"________".

A.she became confident of herself B.she came to understand the situation

C.she felt excited for what she heard D.she was not sure what to do next

3.According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?

A."Chips" in the UK is "fries" in the US.

B."Centre" in the UK is "center" in the US.

C."Trousers" in Britain is "pants" in America.

D."Are you all right? " means different things in Britain and America.

4.Which of the following would the writer probably agree with?

A.British people don't care much about American English.

B.Culture and language differences don't influence understanding.

C.Non-English speakers can't tell British English from American English.

D.It's necessary to know the differences between American and British English.

 

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 【解析】 这篇短文主要讲述了一位外国人不同国家之间不同文化和语言障碍,文中还讲述了英式英语和美式英语的区别。 1.细节理解。根据文中“I passed one of my US workmates and gave her a friendly greeting. Her reply was anything but friendly."What?" "Er… you all right?" I tried again. She looked at me, showing no understanding. Then suddenly the cloud seemed to lift from her mind. "Oh," she said. "You mean, 'How am I doing? ' I thought you meant I had something on my face."”可知,那位同事一开始没有理解,作者打招呼的意思。文中用这样的例子来介绍“英式英语和美式英语的区别”。故选C。 2.词句猜测题。根据上文“"Er… you all right?" I tried again.She looked at me, showing no understanding."可知,一开始同事并没有理解作者的意思,根据下文“Oh," she said. "You mean, 'How am I doing? ' I thought you meant I had something on my face."”可知,后来明白了是问“你好吗”可知此处“the cloud seemed to lift from her mind”的意思是“他开始理解那个意思了”。故选B。 3.推理判断。根据文中“Some of their examples were: "Those are 'chips'(炸薯条)that go with your burger, instead of fries. You'd like some potato chips? Those are 'crisps'."”可知,选项A“"Chips" in the UK is "fries" in the US.”是错误的,在美国的炸薯条是“crisps'”。根据文中“now largely use the American spelling, exchanging words like "centre" for "center". So it comes as no surprise that everyone I know just says "pants".”可知选项B“"Centre" in the UK is "center" in the US.”是正确的;根据文中“When you talk about 'pants'…in Britain, that means underwear(内裤)." "Trousers" is the more appropriate(恰当的)word.”可知选项C“"Centre" in the UK is "center" in the US.”是正确的;根据文中"Er… you all right?" I tried again. She looked at me, showing no understanding. Then suddenly the cloud seemed to lift from her mind. "Oh," she said. "You mean, 'How am I doing? ' I thought you meant I had something on my face."”可知,当作者说“you all right”的时候,那位美国同事才理解,说明他们是相同的,选项D“"Are you all right? " means different things in Britain and America.”说法是正确的。只有选项A错误。故选A。 4.观点态度。根据文中“What I wasn't expecting were the cultural and language barriers between other English-speaking foreigners and myself.” 我没想到的是其他说英语的外国人和我之间的文化和语言障碍。及“However, even though British English may have come first, around the world, the American way of spelling is getting more popular.” 然而,尽管英国英语可能是第一位的,但在全世界,美国的拼写方式越来越受欢迎。可知,作者认为有必要知道美式英语和英式英语的区别。故选D。
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    The Metropolitan Museum of Art

1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028

211-535-7710 www. metmuseum. org

Entrances

Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street

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Sunday-Thursday 10:001730

Friday and Saturday 10002100

Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May.

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Free with Admission

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The Cloisters Museum and Gardens

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