阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
China, the homeland of tea, is the birthplace of tea culture. The tradition of making and drinking tea has been thousands of years. The Chinese tea culture has been famous all over the world. China had tea as early as five to six thousand years ago, and Chinese people started to plant tea two thousand years ago.
Tea is produced in most areas of China from Hainan Island to Shandong Province, from Tibet to Taiwan. There are four major areas in China:
The Jiangnan area
It lies south of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The largest number of green tea comes from here. Some black tea is also produced here.
The Jiangbei area
This refers to a large area north of the same river, where the temperature is usually 2℃-3℃ lower than that in the Jiangnan area. Green tea is the major variety ( 品 种 ) there, but Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, which are also parts of this area, produce compressed tea.
The Southwest area
This area covers Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Tibet, producing black, green and compressed teas. Pu’er tea of Yunnan Province enjoys a good sale in China and abroad.
The Lingnan area
This area includes the southern provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and Taiwan. It produces Wulong tea, which is well known both at home and abroad.
Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is large and is still going up. The habits of tea drinking are different from country to country. In China, tea is often served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it.
In England, the late afternoon is “tea time”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and sandwiches at tea time. In the USA, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals.
Chinese tea | |
Introduction | The Chinese tea culture has been world-famous and China has had tea for a1.time. China is the home of tea2.four major areas in it. |
Major areas | The Jiangnan area |
| This area 3. most green tea and some black tea. The Jiangbei area Green tea, as 4. as compressed tea, is produced. The Southwest area Pu’er tea of Yunnan Province 5. well in China and abroad. The Lingnan area Wulong tea in this area is 6.both at home and abroad. |
7.of tea drinking | In China, people drink tea with 8.else in it at any time of the day. In England, people, drink tea with cream and sugar. They eat cakes, cookies and sandwiches in the 9.afternoon. In 10., people drink tea for breakfast or after meals. |
My father was German, but he worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in 1632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.
My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life. I wanted to be a sailor.
"Please don't go." my father said, "Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life." and because I love him and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.
But I couldn't forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship. He invited me to London. On September 2nd, 1651, we sailed for London.
But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid.
I cried, "If I live through it, I will go home and never go to sea again!"
The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.
"Well, Robinson, " my friend laughed, "just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink."
"What! " I cried. "It was a terrible storm."
After a few drinks, I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didn't want to be laughed at!
I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长)of a ship asked me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed. And so I went to the sea for the second time.
It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him.
1.Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?
A.Because he had no money to own a ship.
B.Because he hated to live a dangerous life.
C.Because he wanted to make his parents happy.
D.Because he looked forward to getting a good job.
2.Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?
a. One of Robinson's friends invited him to sail to London.
b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home.
c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea.
d. Robinson drank with his friend.
e. A long and hard fight happened.
A.a-d-c-e-b B.d-a-c-e-b C.a-c-b-e-d D.d-c-a-b-e
3.What did Robinson think of his sea journey?
A.Everything was fine. B.The sea was quiet all the time.
C.The wind was weak. D.Sea life was dangerous at times.
4.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A.Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish.
B.Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain.
C.Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain.
D.Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain.
One night in December 2011, a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada. It walked through the streets, past houses, shops and offices until it found some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. They came with a vet(兽医)from the city zoo, put the bear in a lorry and took it back to the mountains. Luckily, the bear was safe, but what happens in other countries when big animals come into cities?
Big animals usually come into cities to find food. In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons(狒狒)enter the city when they are hungry. They go into gardens and eat fruit from trees, or into houses and take food from cupboards(碗橱)and fridges. Baboons are strong animals and they can scare people. But the city can be dangerous for baboons too.
Sometimes, they are killed in traffic accidents. Human food is very bad for their teeth because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are baboon monitors(监督员)working in Cape Town to return the animals to the countryside.
In Berlin, pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food. They eat flowers and plants from parks and gardens, and cause accidents in the streets. Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water to drink. Other people do not like the pigs and want the government and police to stop them.
In Moscow there are 35, 000 wild dogs. They live in parks, old houses, markets and train stations. Many people give them food and water. Some make small houses for the dogs in their gardens. This helps them in winter, when the temperature is-10℃ and there is a lot of snow and ice.
In some cities, you can see birds, insects, mice and squirrels every day. But sometimes, it is dangerous when big animals come from the countryside to find food. We need some good ideas to stop animals coming into the city without hurting them.
1.Why do big animals go into cities, according to the article?
A.Because they are hungry. B.Because they are homeless.
C.Because they are lost. D.Because they like being with humans.
2.Why should we stop animals from entering cities?
A.Because they often kill people in the streets.
B.Because they eat too much food in people's gardens.
C.Because they may harm other animals in the city.
D.Because they may cause trouble and endanger people's lives.
3.Which of the following is TRUE about the big animals which come into cities?
A.Bears in Vancouver are kept in the city zoo. B.Baboons are taken back to the wild.
C.Pigs are always well treated in Berlin. D.Wild dogs cause many problems in Moscow.
4.What's the article mainly about?
A.Problems caused by big animals in cities. B.Living alongside wild animals in cities.
C.How wild animals are treated in different cities. D.How to keep big animals away from cities.
Jane Eyre written by Charlotte Bronte was published in 1847, but it is still hugely popular more than 170 years later.
However, Jane Eyre had a difficult early life. At that time it was difficult for women writers to be taken seriously. Jane, the main character, is a very independent(独立的)girl and woman. She does not keep to "her place" in the world.
In fact, Jane Eyre has become the main model for all modern romantic fiction. For a love story to be a love story, there has to be conflict(冲突)between the lovers. They have to be different to each other, so different that sparks(火花)fly. This is certainly the case with Jane Eyre and Mr Rochester.
Jane and Mr Rochester are from different social backgrounds. She is lowborn; he is highborn. He wants to control her, but she refuses to be controlled. In the novel this leads to furious(激烈的)scenes between the two, and all readers remember when Rochester asks Jane to run off. She says, "heart will not agree with it."
As a love story, there must be a coming together in the end in a romance. In Jane Eyre, Rochester is blinded in the fire that burns down his home, and so he is weaker than her. When she agrees to marry him, it is a kind of victory. This feature of the novel has been copied a thousand times by others.
Jane Eyre is a rebel(反抗者)in everything she does-as a poor servant, as a woman, as a lover. Why is the novel so popular? Quite simple, the world is full of people who can share the feelings of Jane Eyre.
1.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means________.
A.Jane isn't accepted by other people at that time
B.Jane fights for a woman's position in the world
C.Jane has to depend on men for a high position
D.Jane wants to win a victory over Rochester
2.According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A.Jane agrees to run off with Mr. Rochester.
B.Mr. Rochester is blinded because of Jane Eyre.
C.Jane Eyre was a great success as soon as it was published.
D.The novel Jane Eyre is a model for all modern romantic fiction.
3.Why is the novel Jane Eyre still popular now?
A.Because it has a good ending in a romance.
B.Because Charlotte Bronte was a woman writer.
C.Because there are some conflicts between the lovers.
D.Because the characters show real human feelings.
4.What is the writer's main purpose in writing the article?
A.To introduce the writer Charlotte Bronte. B.To introduce a rebel Jane Eyre.
C.To introduce the book Jane Eyre. D.To introduce the writing methods.
What is the future of AI(人工智能)? Will it be a good thing? We asked four students what they think.
Tina:I believe AI will be more useful in our future lives. It's now used in many fields, like phones and medicine. No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans. However, I'm sure AI will help us solve many problems.
Bill:I am worried that people create something that can be better than themselves. In the near future, AI will develop at a high speed. Humans may be replaced because AI robots will do lots of human jobs.
Mary:I really think that AI will change the way we work, the way we live. And the way we think. Imagine if we could put a CPU inside our brain! Soon we'll be able to improve our math and memory. How exciting!
John:Think of what's happening right now. Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders. The media often gives the impression that human-level AI of the sort we see in sci-fi movies is just around the corner, uncomfortably close. I think the killing-decision thing should not be given to the machine. Otherwise, Al will be very dangerous for humans. We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do.
1.Who believes AI will help us solve many problems?
A.Tina. B.Bill. C.Mary. D.John.
2.Bill thinks humans will be replaced because________.
A.we can't improve our memory B.AI robots will do human jobs
C.we can put a CPU in our brain D.AI can help in the medical field
3.Which of the following best describes John's attitude(态度)to AI in the future?
A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Curious. D.Uninterested.
One morning, my dad asked me to drive him to a faraway village and __ later at 4 p.m. I parked our car at a nearby garage(修理厂). __ several hours in between, I went to a theater. However, when the last movie finished, it was already six. I was two hours ___!
I guessed Dad would be __ angry if he found out that I was late because I was watching a movie. So I decided not to tell him the __. When I picked him up, I apologized for being late, and I told him that the car had some major ___. I’ll never forget the __ he gave me. “I’m very unhappy that you feel you have to lie to me, Jason.” Dad looked at me again. “When you didn’t ____, I called the garage to ask if there were any problems. They told me that you hadn’t been there.” I felt ashamed(羞愧的) as I told him the real reason. After he listened to me, Dad said, “I realize I’ve failed as __. I’m going to walk home now and think about __ I’ve gone wrong all these years to make you lie to me.”
“But Dad, it’s 19 __!” My apologies were useless. Dad walked home that day. I __ while following him, begging him all the way, but he walked anyway. ___ Dad in so much pain was unforgettable. However, it also taught me an important __. Since that time, I have never lied to ___.
1.A. wake him up B. pick him up C. give him up D. cheer him up
2.A. With B. For C. As D. By
3.A. free B. absent C. single D. late
4.A. finally B. suddenly C. really D. heavily
5.A. movie B. story C. truth D. problem
6.A. repairs B. decorations C. changes D. accidents
7.A. words B. look C. present D. offer
8.A. turn around B. turn out C. turn down D. turn up
9.A. a father B. a gentleman C. a businessman D. an example
10.A. why B. where C. when D. whether
11.A. dollars B. mistakes C. miles D. hours
12.A. walked B. ran C. thought D. drove
13.A. Seeing B. Hearing C. Remembering D. Learning
14.A. success B. lesson C. experience D. rule
15.A. nothing B. anything C. anyone D. someone