Question

Change the following sentences into objective clauses. (将下列句子改成宾语从句)

1.When will the meeting begin? Mary asked me

Mary asked me ________ the meeting ________ begin.

2.Do you know? Whose bike is it?

Do you know ________ bike it ________?

3.How can he fix the radio without any help? Could you tell me?

Could you tell me ________ he ________ ________ the radio without any help?

4.“I can do better” he always thinks.

He always thinks ________he can ________ better.

5.I really didn’t know. Shall I stay or go?

I really didn’t know ________ I ________ stay or go.

6.What does he see? His mother was really surprised at.

His mother was really surprised at ________ he________.

7.Does she know? Why do so many people study abroad?

Does she know ________ so many people ________ abroad?

Answer

1. when would

2. whose is

3. how can fix

4. that do

5. whether should

6. what saw

7. why study

【解析】

1.句意：会议什么时候开始？Mary问我。

宾语从句首先看语序，语序必须用陈述序，把will the meeting begin 改成the meeting will begin；其次看主从句的时态，主句Mary asked me是过去时，从句要用相应的过去的时态，因此把原来的将来时will begin改成过去将来时would begin；第三看引导词，特殊疑问句做宾语，原来的特殊疑问词用做引导词。故答案为when, would。

2.句意：你知道吗？这是谁的书？

宾语从句首先看语序，语序必须用陈述序，把is it 改成it is；其次看主从句的时态，主句Do you know是一般现在时，从句时态不需要改变；第三看引导词，特殊疑问句做宾语，原来的特殊疑问词用做引导词。故答案为whose, is。

3.句意：没有任何帮助他是怎么修好收音机的？你能告诉我吗？

宾语从句首先看语序，语序必须用陈述序，把can he fix the radio without any help 改成he can fix the radio without any help；其次看主从句的时态，主句Could you tell me表请求是一般现在时，从句的时态不需要改变；第三看引导词，特殊疑问句做宾语，原来的特殊疑问词用做引导词。故答案为how, can, fix。

4.句意：他总是认为：“我能做得更好。”

宾语从句首先看语序，语序必须用陈述序，I can do better已经是陈述序，不需要再改；其次看主从句的时态，主句He always think是一般现在时，从句的时态不需要改变；第三看引导词，当从句为陈述句时，用that做引导词。故答案为that, do。

5.句意：我真的不知道。我是留下来还是走。

宾语从句首先看语序，语序必须用陈述序，把Shall I stay改成I shall stay；其次看主从句的时态，主句I really didn’t know是过去时，从句要用相应的过去的时态，因此把原来的将来时I shall go改成过去将来时I should go；第三看引导词，if, whether意为“是否”，引导的宾语从句为一般疑问句，但是当从句中出现选择连词or时，只能用whether。故答案为whether, should。

6.句意：他看到了什么？他的妈妈真的很吃惊。

宾语从句首先看语序，语序必须用陈述序，把does he see 改成he sees；其次看主从句的时态，主句His mother was really surprised at是过去时，从句要用相应的过去的时态，因此把原来的一般现在时he sees改成过去时he saw；第三看引导词，特殊疑问句做宾语，原来的特殊疑问词用作引导词。故答案为what, saw。

7.句意：她知道吗？为什么这么多人出国学习？

宾语从句首先看语序，语序必须用陈述序，把do so many people study 改成so many people study；其次看主从句的时态，主句Does she know是一般现在时，从句的时态不需要改变；第三看引导词，特殊疑问句做宾语，原来的特殊疑问词用作引导词。故答案为why, study。