Why do we use the phrase “杏林高手” (expert in the apricot grove) to describe a highly-skilled doctor. Here is a great story about it.
It’s1.(say) that the phrase was first used to describe Dong Feng, a talented doctor who lived during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). Dong was so skillful that he could bring2. (die) people back to life. In addition to his amazing skills, Dong also had a kind3.[hɑːt]. He never asked for payment from his 4.(patient). Instead, he asked them to plant apricot( 杏 ) trees in his orchard( 果园 ) 5. they recovered from their illness - five trees if they were seriously ill, or just one tree if the illness was mild(轻微的).
As Dong saved more people’s lives, 6. number of apricot trees in his orchard grew. Over time, it became a large and beautiful grove( 树 林 ). Dong decided that people could come to the grove with grain and exchange it for7.[freʃ] apricots. Very soon his barn( 谷仓 ) was filled
8.grain, which Dong then gave away to poor people.
Dong’s story became 9.(wide) known after he passed away. Doctors in later dynasties( 朝代 ) did the same things Dong did in order to show their10.[rɪˈspekt] for him. Gradually, people started to use “expert in the apricot grove” to describe doctors who were talented and had strong morals(品行).
情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
1.同桌想知道你书包的价格，他可以这么问：
____________________________________________________________________________?
2.你想知道明天会不会下雨，可以这样说：
I wonder_____________________________________________________________________________.
3.妈妈想知道你身上衬衫是什么面料的，她可以这样问：
____________________________________________________________________________?
4.Peter 看到漂亮的圣诞树，他可以这样感叹：
____________________________________________________________________________!
5.你想了解电话是谁发明的，可以这样问：
____________________________________________________________________________?
Public speaking is happening all the time. It happens if your teachers give a talk or your parents drink to friends at dinner.1.
The ability to communicate and explain your thoughts and views is an important life skill. It’s also really exciting. 2. It gives you a huge sense of “I did this!” and a comfortable sense of “I made it!”
3. It enlarges your vocabulary. It helps organize your ideas and gets you thinking on your feet. This has a knock-on(连锁) effect on social skills: better friendship, negotiating(协商) skills and so on.
Look online to see if there is a club near you that runs public-speaking courses. If not, ask your teachers if they can get the school involved( 参 与 ).4.
Jacob, a boy was aged just eight when started public speaking. “It might feel really hard, but deep down inside everyone’s got something they can talk about,” he says. “Find something that you’re interested in and don’t worry about making mistakes.5. Everyone can be good at public speaking.”
A.It builds your confidence.
B.You can do it as long as you have a try.
C.Public speaking has the power to develop communication skills.
D.It can encourage more pupils to speak up in class or meeting.
E.It even happens when you stand up in class and present your homework.
What comes to mind when you hear the phrase “space meat”? It sounds quite weird. But in fact, it could very well be the future of the human diet.
A Russian astronaut recently “grew” meat aboard the International Space Station. Yes, you read that right - he grew it using cells( 细 胞 ) provided by an Israeli company called Aleph Farms. But in fact, he was not the first person to create lab-grown(实验室培育的) meat. Dutch scientist Mark Post grew the first lab meat in 2013.
But why bother growing meat in a lab when we can get the real thing from cows? For one thing, lab-grown meat is healthier. “We gain greater control over what the meat consists of(由……组成), for example its fat content,” Post said in an interview with The Atlantic. Lab-grown meat is also free of the chemicals that are used on farms, such as pesticides(农药) and growth hormones(激素).
Are there other ways to replace(代替) regular meat? McDonalds is trying to do so with the P.L.T., which stands for plant, lettuce and tomato. The first P.L.T. burgers are already being sold in Canada, according to the fast food company.
The “meat” in the P.L.T. is made out of Beyond Meat, a plant-based meat substitute( 替 代 品 ) created by a company from Los Angeles, US. The company uses pea, rice and bean proteins to produce patties(肉饼) that look and taste like real meat.
Experts doubt whether these products are healthier than real meat. But they have already proven to be a success, with several fast food companies already offering such products on their menus, according to Fox Business.
1.What did the Russian astronaut do recently?
A.He grew meat on the International Space Station.
B.He provided cells for an Israeli company.
C.He built a lab for growing meat in space.
D.He created the first lab-grown meat in the world.
2.Why is lab-grown meat healthier than real meat?
A.Because it is made from healthy cells.
B.Because it is produced in clean labs.
C.Because lab meat doesn’t consist of fat.
D.Because producers can control what’s in the meat.
3.According to the story, P.L.T. burgers .
A.taste better than normal burgers B.are made out of plant protein
C.are already being sold in the US D.are served by many fast food companies
4.What do experts think of plant-based meat products?
A.They will be the future of the human diet. B.They are free from harmful chemicals.
C.They might not be healthier than real meat. D.They have already proven to be a success.
5.What is the best title of this passage?
A.Where can we find the P.L.T. burgers? B.How does fake “meat” taste?
C.How do people grow “meat” in the lab? D.Why is meat unhealthy in space?
If you put a buzzard in a pen six to eight feet square and open at the top, the bird will be a prisoner, though it can fly. The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. Without space to run, as its habit, it will not even try to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in its small prison with no top.
The bat that flies around at night cannot take off from the ground. If it is placed on the ground, all it can do is to walk slowly about helplessly and no doubt, painfully. If it reaches a higher place, it will be able to throw itself into the air. Then it takes off immediately. But on flat(平的) ground, it will never fly.
A bee dropped into a cup will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. It never sees the means of escape at the top, but keeps trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom. It will look for a way where none exists(存在), until it completely destroys itself.
In many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee. They are struggling about with all their problems and difficulties, not realizing that the answer is right there above them.
1.Which of the following is a “pen” according to Paragraph 1?
A.
B.
C.
D.
2.Why can’t a buzzard fly through the top of a pen?
A.It is too big and heavy to fly up. B.The space is too small for it to start flying.
C.It is too hungry and weak to get out. D.The space is comfortable for it to live in.
3.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the bat?
A.It prefers walking to flying. B.It can take off at once on flat ground.
C.It flies only when it is dark. D.It takes off only from a higher place.
4.What can a bee do if it drops into a cup?
A.It will escape from the top. B.It will stay at the bottom without moving.
C.It will lose the ability to fly. D.it will die of tiredness at last.
5.What can we learn from the story?
A.Many people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee.
B.Animals will also give up when in trouble.
C.We should try new ways to deal with difficulties.
D.We should solve problems by ourselves.
There was a businessman who was deep in debt(债务) and could see no way out. He sat on a park bench, head in his hands.
Suddenly, an old man appeared before him. “I can see that something is troubling you,” he said. After listening to the businessman’s story, the old man wrote out a check(支票), and put it in his hand, saying, “Take it and pay me back here exactly one year from today.” Then he turned and disappeared as quickly as he had come.
The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000, signed by John D. Rockefeller, one of the richest men in the world.
“I can pay off my debts in a second!” he realized. But instead, the businessman decided to put the check in his safe(保险箱). Just knowing it was there might give him the power to save his business, he thought.
He went back and worked hard to make his business successful. Within several months, he was out of debt and making money once again.
Exactly one year later, he returned to the park with the check. At the agreed-upon time, the old man appeared. Behind the old man was a nurse. The nurse spoke to the businessman and said that the old man was mentally ill and was always telling people he was John D. Rockefeller.
The businessman was shocked to hear this. All year long he’d been buying and selling, believing that he had half a million dollars behind him. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the money, real or imagined, that had turned his life around. It was his newfound self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.
1.The businessman probably felt_________when he got the check from the old man.
A.anxious B.excited C.annoyed D.unhappy
2.The business put the check away because_________.
A.he didn’t want it to be stolen B.having the money brought him confidence
C.he hoped to find his real owner D.he was scared of spending it
3.What does the underlined word “mentally” mean in Chinese?
A.心理上 B.身体上 C.言语上 D.行动上
4.What happened at the agreed-upon time the next year?
A.The old man asked the businessman to pay back at once.
B.The businessman returned the check to the old man.
C.The old man didn’t remember he was John D. Rockefeller.
D.The businessman found out that the old man had a mental illness.
5.What does the story tell us?
A.Poor people are less confident than the rich.
B.It is easy for rich people to become poor.
C.Self-confidence plays a big role in one’s life.
D.Mentally ill people understand life’s basic truths.
