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短文填词 Trees are one of the oldest citizen...

短文填词

Trees are one of the oldest citizens (公民) of our earth. Just like us, trees change a lot when they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to 1. themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns(刺)to tell animals not to go 2.. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and 3. (energetic). When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to 4. challenges (挑战) in life. At the age of l5, trees become young adults. They grow more 5. and begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the trees are 20 to 25 years old, they are called 6. (really) adults. Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty. If we give them good care, they will go on to live healthily for many years. As time 7. on, trees begin to grow older and older and even 8.. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. 9. many ways, the life of trees is like our own life 10. [ɪk'spɪriəns]. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them!

 

1.protect 2.near 3.energy 4.face 5.slowly 6.real 7.goes 8.die 9.In 10.experience 【解析】 这是一篇健康环保类阅读,本文介绍的是树的生长,逐一介绍了各个年龄段的树的生长情况。树在大自然中占有重要的地位,树木的生活就像我们自己的生活经历,作者希望人们要照顾好它们! 1.句意:在一到三年的树龄时,小树就会学会如何保护自己。 观察句子结构,这里是“疑问词+动词不定式to do”,那么我们可知这里应该缺少一个动词,结合后面的例子,许多树长刺,那么应该是保护它们自己,protect v.保护,符合句意,故答案为protect。 2.句意:例如,许多树长刺来告诉动物不要走近。 观察句子结构,应该是需要一个副词修饰动词go,结合上文,小树长出刺是为了保护自己,不让动物靠近伤害自己,near adv.附近,符合句意,故答案为near。 3.句意:大多数幼树都有又大又深的绿叶,这样它们就能捕捉到足够的阳光,并将阳光转化为食物和能量。 观察句子结构,这里是and连接的两个同类词性,food n.食物,energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的。那么这里应该用其名词形式“energy n能量”,符合语法,故答案为energy。 4.句意:当树长到4岁时,它们开始长得非常快,变得足够强壮,足以面对生活中的挑战。 观察句子结构,根据“enough to do sth足够去做某事”,可知这里应该是一个动词,再结合后面“challenge挑战”那么应该是面对挑战,face v.面对,符合句意,故答案为face。 5.句意:它们生长较慢,开始开花结果。 观察句子结构,这里应该是一个多音节的副词,与more构成比较级修饰grow,结合文意,说的树木和人类一样,那么在树木变成年轻的成年人后,应该是生长减慢,slowly adv.缓慢地,符合句意,故答案为slowly。 6.句意:直到这些树长到20到25岁,它们才被称为真正的成年树。 观察句子结构,这里需要的是一个形容词修饰名词adult,really adv.真正地,所以应该用其形容词形式“real adj.真的”,符合句意,故答案为real。 7.句意:随着时间的推移,树木开始变得越来越老,甚至死亡。 观察句子结构,这里应该考查的是固定用法,结合后面提到“trees begin to grow older and older树木开始变得越来越老”那么应该是随着时间的流逝“As time goes on”,故答案为goes。 8.句意:随着时间的推移,树木开始变得越来越老,甚至死亡。 观察句子结构,结合句意,我们知道一种生物越来越老,到最后应该是死亡,die v.死,符合句意,故答案为die。 9.句意:在很多方面,树木的生活就像我们自己的生活经历。 观察句子结构,这里考查介词短语,结合句意“in many ways在许多方面”,符合文意,故答案为In。 10.句意:在很多方面,树木的生活就像我们自己的生活经历。 观察句子,这里有音标提示,可知单词“experience”做可数名词表示经历,做不可数名词表示经验,结合句意,故答案为experience。
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1.风刮的很大______________

2.很多土地都变成了沙漠____________

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4.没有人喜欢污染_______________

5.不要到处扔垃圾_______________

 

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阅读下面短文,A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。

These days picture news is very popular with young people. Here are some chosen from the Internet by Jack. Read on to find out which one you like best.

Spring is coming, together with butterflies (蝴蝶)! 1.. Children came over and played with these beautiful creatures. They also got to know how butterflies grow up. Colorful butterflies flew freely at the show. They sometimes landed on visitors. Look! A large blue butterfly sits on the nose of the girl.

Earlier in April 2014, Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing. It hopes to encourage more people to read books.

2.” The general manager of the store told China Youth Daily.

Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores.3.
This year, many children in the UK will have a new language to study: Chinese.

Starting in 2014, students aged 7-11 in the UK need to study one of seven foreign languages. They can choose from French, German, Spanish, Italian, Latin, Greek (希腊语) and Chinese.

4.. They will teach Chinese to more than 3,000 primary school students.

China and the UK work together in many fields. 5.

A.They can touch the books and smell the print.

B.We welcome everyone who loves to read books at any time.

C.The British government is offering to train a group of Chinese-language teachers.

D.On March 31, the Natural History Museum in London, UK, had a butterfly show.

E.So it’s important that the future generation (一代人) can speak Chinese.

 

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What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.

The tree house

Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” () of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.

The Lizard house

Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.

Meals at home

This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.

Learning from the past

Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.

根据短文内容,从ABCD四个选项中选择最佳答案。

1.What is the best title (标题) of the passage?

A.Green house of the future.

B.The greener, the better.

C.How to build green houses.

D.Changes of the houses.

2.We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home ________.

A.with the root of a leaf.

B.with the energy from sunlight.

C.with the soil under the ground

D.with gardens on its walls.

3.What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?

A.It will take in light.

B.It will produce energy.

C.It will turn dark.

D.It will turn white.

4.The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future           .

A.will be more delicious.

B.need more cooks.

C.cost as much as possible.

D.will be greener.

5.A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause          .

A.pollution. B.accident.

C.noise. D.techniques.

 

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    We cannot remember clearly since when we have started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click (咔哒). Later, we post the photos onto microblog or WeChat, waiting to be liked. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.

Does that sound familiar (熟悉的) to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?

A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less satisfying. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?

Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the internet, one will involuntarily (不自觉地) check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.

So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food?  Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me. It will be a wonderful time.

1.What happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays         ?

A.People talk about their microblogs or WeChat.

B.People learn from each other how to cook dishes.

C.People take photos of dishes and post them before eating.

D.People like taking photos with friends or families.

2.What does the recent study tell us about taking photos of food         ?

A.It makes people stay long. B.It makes food less delicious

C.It makes people want to leave. D.It makes people enjoy the food

3.What does the fourth paragraph talk about         ?

A.The reasons for checking your mobiles.

B.The ways of posting the photos onto the internet.

C.The tips of making others like your photos on the microblog.

D.Other bad influences of taking photos before meals.

4.What does the writer think of taking photos of food         ?

A.Funny B.Helpful C.Necessary D.Unacceptable

5.What can we learn from the passage         ?

A.Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.

B.Forget the photos and enjoy the life with people around us.

C.Take photos of delicious food and share them with others

D.Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.

 

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    Everyone worries. But what do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take three steps to deal with them.

1.Try to find out what you're worried about

Sometimes you will know what you worry about. But sometimes you might not. If you can’t make sure what your worries are, you will have more and more problems in your life. So it’s necessary for you to try to find out the reason first even though it’s not so easy.

2.Think of ways to make it better

There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. If you only sit there and wait, you can’t solve your problem.

Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:

How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test?

Do I have a good place to do my homework?

Have I tried different ways of studying?

If your worry is about a scuffle with your best friend, you might write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game and say sorry to him or her. If you do something like that, you can get your friend back easily and won’t fight with him or her again.

3.Ask for help

When you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. They will help you analyze (分析) your worries carefully. They are glad to help you find the ways of solving them, too.

1.If you don’t know what your worries are, you should         first.

A.write a note B.find out the reason

C.get ready for classes D.do more homework

2.If you’re worried about grades, you’d better         .

A.get ready for classes and don’t do homework

B.read less and do more only when there’s a test

C.always sit there and keep waiting for others’ help

D.review your notes and try different ways of studying

3.According to the passage, the best Chinese meaning of the word “ scuffle” is “        .”

A.友谊 B.忧虑 C.冲突 D.闲聊

4.Which of the following is not true according to the passage         ?

A.When you are worried, you can find someone to talk to.

B.If you only sit there and wait, you can solve your problems.

C.If you can’t make sure what your worries are, you will have more and more problems in your life.

D.If you say sorry to him or her, you can get your friend back easily and won’t fight with him or her again.

5.According to the passage, the best title is “        .”

A.How to Get Help from Others B.How to Make Friends with Others

C.How to Deal with Your Worries D.How to Make Your Grates Better

 

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