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According to the Natural Resources Defen...

    According to the Natural Resources Defense Council, an international nonprofit (非盈利的) environmental organization, Shenzhen tops all Chinese cities in walking environment. It’s reported that Shenzhen has built a number of parks and greenways in recent years. Now there are about 2,500 kilometres of greenways available for people to enjoy healthy activities.

In order to make greenways that satisfy people, the Shenzhen Greenway Office has set up rest areas, environmental-friendly toilets, signs and so on. At a rest area on the Shatou greenway in Futian District, things like medical kits and drinking water are available for people. “We can stay here to keep out of the rain and have water to drink, which is good,” said a cleaner who often goes there and drinks some of the water. At another rest area on the round-city greenway in Longhua District, people can see many volunteers providing help for others. More places such as nursery rooms (育婴室) and book bars have also been set up there.

A map, called the Shenzhen greenway coverage map, shows the general layout (布局) of the city’s greenways. And each district has one greenway map with information introducing the history and tourist places along the greenway. A woman living in Futian District says that she takes a walk on a greenway every weekend and the greenway map helps her a lot. “It offers a lot of information, such as how long the greenway is and where the toilets are,” she said.

With more greenways available, an increasing number of people are walking on the greenways as a way to relax and exercise. And it has become a popular lifestyle choice among people living in Shenzhen.

1.What can we know about Shenzhen from the first paragraph?

A.It sets up a new nonprofit environmental organization.

B.It encourages people to take healthy activities in parks.

C.It places first among all Chinese cities in walking environment.

D.It plans to build about 2,500 kilometres of greenways across the city.

2.What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A.What were set up on the greenways in the city.

B.What were available for people in Shenzhen.

C.What activities people do on the greenways.

D.What information greenway maps provide.

3.Why is a woman mentioned in the third paragraph?

A.To show that each district has its own greenway map.

B.To show that the map is of great use to people in Shenzhen.

C.To show that more greenways will be available in Shenzhen.

D.To show that people like to relax and exercise on the greenways.

4.In which column (栏目) of a newspaper does this passage probably appear?

A.Travel. B.Lifestyle. C.Fashion. D.Advice.

 

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了深圳的一些绿色通道,并详细描述了它们如何给人们带来便利。 1.细节理解题。根据“Shenzhen tops all Chinese cities in walking environment”,可知深圳的步行环境在全国城市中位列第一,故选C。 2.段落主旨题。通读整段,以及根据“In order to make greenways that satisfy people, the Shenzhen Greenway Office has set up rest areas, environmental-friendly toilets, signs and so on”,可知该段主要介绍了深圳在绿色通道中建了些什么,故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据“A woman living in Futian District says that she takes a walk on a greenway every weekend and the greenway map helps her a lot”,可知这表示了地图对大家十分有用,故选B。 4.推理判断题。Travel旅行;Lifestyle生活方式;Fashion时尚;Advice建议。根据文章主要介绍了深圳建设了许多绿色通道,为人们的生活带来了许多便利,可推知该文章可能出自“生活方式”栏目,故选B。
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    Plants and animals have some very clever design features (特征). Scientists study these models. Then they can make new products using the ideas from nature.

Copying what we see in nature can improve how we travel. Japan’s first super-fast trains pushed air through tunnels at high speeds. When a train came out of a tunnel, it made a loud noise. Kingfisher birds hardly make a splash (溅水声) when they dive into water. Engineers changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air passed over the trains. The problem was solved!

People look underwater for ideas, too. Sharks have skin covered in special scales ( ). These scales help sharks move quickly through water. Scientists have copied sharks’ skin to make swimsuits. Aircraft engineers also copied the scales. They made a coating for the wings of airplanes that is similar to sharks’ skin. Both the swimmers and the airplanes now travel faster.

Scientists studied how dolphins communicate to solve a big problem. Some earthquakes happening on the sea floor can cause tsunamis (海啸). People need to be warned if a tsunami is coming. Scientists use special tools to gather information on the sea floor. Then the information is sent to the surface as sounds. But on the way, the sounds can get muddled, so the scientists may not hear them.

Scientists studied the way dolphins “talk”. Dolphins have a clever way to send messages through water. Their system is better than some of our systems. Now, experts have copied the way dolphins send messages. This will help them track tsunami waves. Nature’s designs are built to last. When we observe the natural world, we can find wonderful ways to improve our lives. What ideas from nature will people borrow next?

The possibilities are endless!

1.What did engineers copy from the kingfisher bird?

A.Its high speeds. B.Its special looks.

C.Its sound when it’s flying. D.Its ability to travel in water.

2.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A.Swimmers can swim as fast as sharks now.

B.Engineers have copied ideas from swimsuits.

C.People have copied ideas from sharks.

D.Shark scales are used to make wings of planes.

3.What does the underlined word “muddled” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A.Not clear. B.Very loud.

C.Really strange. D.Quite terrible.

4.What is the purpose of the system inspired by dolphins?

A.To look for dolphins. B.To help people ride waves.

C.To keep tsunamis away. D.To give early warnings.

 

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    (From Shenzhen Special Zone Daily, Feb. 13) Some white robots were seen delivering(传送) food at a park in Nanshan District. These robots are used because the park director doesn’t want too many people to wait for lunch so as to avoid the people- to-people transmission(传播) of COVID-19. These robots were developed by Candela (Shenzhen) Technology Innovation Co. Ltd.

A group of small robots (called Candles) deliver food inside office buildings while another group (called Sunnys) transport the meals between buildings outdoors.

Candle robots can work with gate machines and elevators and will not get in people’s way. The robot makes a phone call or texts a message to orderers after arriving at their floor. Thirty Candles have been put into use. They can provide 500 to 1,000 meals each day with at least 60 meals at a time. The robots will be disinfected(消毒) six times a day.

Sunnys work outdoors and are able to avoid running into walkers, bikes and other things. After arriving at the place, a Sunny will give food boxes to a Candle for indoor delivery.

The company also developed a group of medical robots after the outbreak to support hospitals in Wuhan, Beijing and Shenzhen. “Unmanned delivery is very necessary now. We hope these robots, and the technology, can bring comfort to people,” said He Zhiwei, general manager of Candela.

1.Which question isn’t answered in the first paragraph?

A.Who developed the robots? B.Where can we see the robots?

C.Why were the robots made? D.How did people make the robots?

2.Which of the following is TRUE about the two robots?

A.Candles work in the office buildings.

B.Sunnys work when Candles don’t work.

C.There are more Sunny robots than Candle ones.

D.People will disinfect the robots three times a day.

3.What kind of robots did the company also make?

A.Those working at the airport. B.Those working at home.

C.Those working in schools. D.Those working in hospitals.

4.What is the best title of the passage?

A.What are Candles and Sunnys? B.Candela, a company in Shenzhen

C.Robots used to deliver food in Shenzhen D.Robots were developed to fight COVID-19.

 

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    Alice Brown took part in her school’s Japanese Speaking Competition and won first place. The prize for the winner was a free trip to Japan. Alice’s school booked (预订) the air ticket for her. Please check the following chart for related information.

Booking information

Airline: AIR CHINA

Booking date: January 10th, 2019 Class: Business class

The total cost: ¥ 15,312

Flight (航班) information

Leaving from: Beijing Capital International Airport Arriving at: Tokyo Haneda Airport

Flight number: CA 167

Leaving date: January 16th, 2019

Leaving time: 11:55 a.m. (China Standard Time) Arriving time: 4:10 p.m. (Japan Standard Time)

 

Leaving from: Osaka Kansai International Airport Arriving at: Beijing Capital International Airport Flight number: CA 162

Leaving date: January 29th, 2019

Leaving time: 9:00 a.m. (Japan Standard Time) Arriving time: 11:20 a.m. (China Standard Time)

  ▲         

In-flight health care

In-flight movies and music

In-flight meals and drinks

Note:

Please take your passport and ID card and make sure they are valid (有效的). Business class passengers may check in two pieces of baggage for free, each weighing up to 32kg.

 

 

1.How long did Alice stay in Japan?

A.For about one week. B.For about half a month.

C.For about three weeks. D.For about one month.

2.What can be put in  ▲       ?

A.Flight speed B.Flight safety

C.Flight experience D.Flight cancellation

3.Alice could check in baggage, weighing at most________, for free.

A.16kg B.32kg C.64kg D.128kg

4.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Alice bought the ticket by herself.

B.The trip cost 15,312 dollars in total.

C.It took Alice two hours to return to Beijing.

D.Passengers should take valid passports when boarding the plane.

 

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    At the beginning of 2020, the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) went around China. Here are some questions about the virus.

Q1: Do pets catch or spread(传播) it?

Now there is no fact showing that pets such as cats and dogs can catch or spread the virus. However, for your health, you should wash your hands with soap and water after touching pets.

Q2: How does it go around?

Breathing and touching are two main ways. Chances are higher if people do not wash their hands after touching the infected(感染的) things. It’s possible for them to catch the virus by touching their eyes, nose and mouth. Children and old people are not strong, so they can easily get infected this way.

Q3: How long can it stay?

The activity of the virus will get weak after it stays in the air for two hours. It can live about 48 hours in a dry environment. Research has found the virus can live for five days if the temperature stands at 20 with humidity(湿度) at 40% to 50%.

Q4: ________

Quite many may get a fever, feel tired easily and have a dry cough. Only a few have a runny nose. About half will have difficulty in breathing.

1.What can we learn from the answer to the first question?

A.You needn’t wash hands after touching a cat.

B.Cats can catch the virus but they don’t spread it.

C.It’s said that dogs and cats don’t catch or spread the virus.

D.You should stay away from your pets for your health.

2.The underlined word “Chances” means “________” in English.

A.标准 B.重要性 C.速度 D.可能性

3.What kind of weather does the virus like best?

A.Hot and wet. B.Warm.

C.Dry. D.Wet and cold.

4.Which of the following can be put in________?

A.What should a person do if he or she catches it?

B.What kind of person catches the virus easily?

C.How is the person if he or she catches it?

D.How will the virus disappear?

 

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    Paul stopped in front of the small cottage (小屋) in the countryside. He knocked on the wooden door but no one___________. He thought, “Why? She should be inside.” Paul looked around. The place was too quiet. “Where is the mysterious witch (女巫)? I want to ask her to help me with my_________.” He kicked a small rock on the ground. Then he kicked another one. “What did those rocks do to you?” A_____________ suddenly broke the quiet.

“Nothing. I was … Wait! Who are you?” Paul stared at the pretty girl.

“I’m Gemma. I often come here to_____________ this area’s plants. Who are you?” she asked. “I’m Paul. I’m_____________ … for …”

“A witch?” Gemma laughed. “I’m sorry to disappoint (使……失望) you, Paul, but I am just the so-called witch. The first time I came here three years ago, two old ladies saw me in the evening and for some_______________ they got scared. From then on, everyone at this village said that I was a witch. Well, they know about me now and they’re not_______________ any more. But they want to attract more tourists, so ...”

“So you’re not a witch? _______________ a girl who studies plants?” “Yes, can you tell me why you were coming for the witch?” “Well, it’s nothing big. It’s just … stupid.”

“Hey, if something makes you feel upset, then it needs to be_______________,” said Gemma. “I’m sure we can find a way together.”

Paul took a deep breath and said, “I always have nightmares (噩梦), so I’m too afraid to fall asleep.” Can the “witch” help him? Maybe. Two heads are __________________better than one.

1.A.answered B.explained C.admitted

2.A.friendship B.family C.problem

3.A.cry B.voice C.word

4.A.study B.grow C.protect

5.A.asking for B.looking for C.preparing for

6.A.excuse B.reason C.message

7.A.afraid B.angry C.surprised

8.A.Also B.Even C.Just

9.A.solved B.avoided C.explored

10.A.correctly B.nearly C.surely

 

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