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C) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。 "Olyvia,...

C) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

"Olyvia, love is simple. You don't have to do much to make someone happy." That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t1.  to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life—changing experience. I made up my mind to go there m2.  .

When I told my parents about the decision, they didn't a3.  at first. They said I didn't know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s4.  for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.

When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l5.  if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. H6.  were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r7.  houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.

The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life t8.   they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn't find words to describe their joy when they r9.  an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.

I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I t10.   learned the meaning of what my mother said. You don't need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.

 

1.trip 2.myself 3.agree 4.safe 5.lucky 6.Houses 7.repair 8.though 9.received 10.truly 【解析】 本文讲述了作者到一个叫加里的小镇的旅行,在那里帮助人们修理房子。她从中明白了妈妈说的话“你不需要做很多事情就能让别人开心”。 1.句意:我的好朋友凯莉告诉我她去一个叫加里的小镇的旅行,那是一次改变人生的经历。 根据“to a small town”可知,此处指的是去一个小镇的旅行,故填trip。 2.句意:我决定自己去那里。 根据后文的“They were worried that it was not s______4______ for me to go there.”可知,此处表示我自己去那里,故填myself。 3.句意:当我告诉我的父母那个决定时,他们刚开始不同意。 根据后文的“They said I didn't know much about the place.”可知,他们认为我不了解那个地方,因此不同意我去那里。位于助动词didn’t后,用动词原形,故填agree。 4.句意:他们担心我去那里是不安全的。 根据“They were worried”可知,他们担心我的安全,根据it was+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说,做某事是……”,此处用形容词,故填safe。 5.句意:所以如果你能找到一个地方买食物或饮料,那你就很幸运了。 根据前文的“There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed.”可知,那里几乎没有商店和餐馆,因此能买到食物或饮料就是幸运的了,作为系动词be的表语,有副词very修饰,用形容词,故填lucky。 6.句意:房子建在小山上。 根据后文的“My job was to help the local people to r_______7_______ houses.”可知,此处指的是房子在山上,谓语were是复数,主语用复数名词,故填Houses。 7.句意:我的工作就是帮助当地人修房子。 根据前文的“Many of them had broken doors or windows.”可知,很多房子的门和窗户都坏了,因此要修理房子,位于动词不定式符号to后,用动词原形,故填repair。 8.句意:虽然他们很穷,但他们似乎享受生活的每一刻。 结合句意,前半句表示他们很穷,后半句他们享受生活中的每一刻,前后表示让步关系,连接两个句子用连词,故填though。 9.句意:当他们收到一个冰淇淋、一个球甚至一个吻时,我无法用语言来描述他们的喜悦。 根据“I couldn't find words to describe their joy”可知,他们很高兴,应是收到了冰淇淋,球或者一个吻,叙述发生过的事,用一般过去时,故填received。 10.句意:我真的明白了妈妈所说的意思。 根据第一段的“You don't have to do much to make someone happy.”和最后一段的“You don't need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.”可知,她真正明白了妈妈说的话,修饰动词learned用副词,故填truly。
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When Dr, Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so elephants most often seen.

Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close. They have a list of almost one thousand elephants. There are records for all of the elephants born since 1972. Amboseli was a good place for Dr. McComb to study animal communications. Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends on communication.

Dr. McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication, but they kept on thinking about one puzzling (困惑的) watch. Some families were better at distinguishing (区别) calls of friends from those of strangers.

What made some families smarter than others? The scientists searched their records for an explanation. To their surprise, there was only one factor (因素) of importance: The "smartest" families always had the oldest grandmothers. A family, as it did in all other activities, waited for some signal (信号) from the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call. And older, more experienced grandmothers were better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls.

That was an important discovery. It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother.

回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。

1.How do scientists working in the park study elephants?

2.What did Dr. McComb study?

3.What did Dr. McComb and her team do for an explanation?

4.Who does everyone in elephant families listen to?

5.What does an elephant family depend on in all the activities?

 

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"Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?" Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.

As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.

In 1850s. Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.

He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith ( 信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.

So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs-the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.

Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their

families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.

The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.

Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many

people all over the world.

1.Which is the correct order of the following events?

Tolstoy served in the army.Tolstoy got married.

Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.Tolstoy opened a school.

Tolstoy became a well-known writer.

A. ①⑤③②④ B. ⑤①③②④ C. ①⑤④②③ D. ⑤④①③②

2.Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young?

A. To prepare for his books. B. To achieve perfection.

C. To make a lot of money. D. To show his wisdom.

3.Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ____________.

A. poor B. honest C. friendly D. patient

4.According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy?

A. Family. B. Success. C. Wealth. D. Fame ( 名声) .

5.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.

B. Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.

C. Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.

D. Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.

 

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    Painting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric(史前的)times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin,  including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!

In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or "tags", on walls around the city. One of the first "taggers" was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighbourhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenagers saw Demetrius's tag and started writing..their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictured too.

In many countries, it is a crime to paint on walls and street artists can have problems with the police. In other countries, street art is permitted in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public. In some cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. Street art can be seen in galleries(美术馆)too. There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.

Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighbourhood or home city. Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world. Although we don't know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay!

1.Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT________ .

A.names and tags B.magic spells C.animals and people D.romantic messages

2.Which is the correct order according to the passage?

Demetrius wrote his tags on walls.

Many graffiti artists made pictures too.

Other teenagers wrote their own tags on walls.

There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries.

More colourful tags appeared on trains, buses and walls.

A.①③⑤②④ B.①③⑤④②

C.④③①②⑤ D.④①③②⑤

3.What does the underlined word "permitted" mean in Paragraph 3?

A.protected B.allowed C.punished D.warned

4.According to the passage, we can learn that________ .

A.Demetrius was the first graffiti artist B.street art can be only seen in the street

C.street artists begin to share their works online D.Bristol holds a street art festival every September

 

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To: Carla@yahoo. com

From: Eric@163. com

Subject: Help!

Date: 15/04/2019: 05 AM

Dear Aunt Carla,

I'm having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice. Unluckily,  when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to HYPERLINK "mail to: Joan@163. com,  " Joan@163. com, which is Joan's email address!Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad,  because I would never have said those things to Joan's face, but how do I get her to forgive(谅解)me? What should I do?

To: Eric@163. com

From: Carla@yahoo. com

Subject: Some advice

Date: 16/04/2019: 30 AM

Dear Eric,

This problem is more common than you might think!Email is very useful, but also very dangerous,  as you don't know where your message might end up!First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying: "If you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all. "And good luck!

Carla

 

 

1.How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?

A.In one day. B.In two days. C.In a week. D.In a month.

2.Why did Eric write the email to Carla?

A.To say sorry. B.To ask for advice.

C.To give advice. D.To say something unfriendly.

3.Carla gave ________pieces of advice to Eric.

A.five B.four C.three D.two

 

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    Canada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long. Here is more information about Canada.

Geography

the largest waterfalls, Niagara Falls    

the second biggest country in the world, after Russia

the highest mountain, the Mount Logan with a height of 5,959 m 

★the longest river, the McKenzie River in the northwest, 4,241 km long

★a large country with a small population

Attractions for kids

★going boating in the national parks, enjoying skiing, snow-boarding and other winter fun activities in the mountains

★outdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so on

★interesting museums and wonderful city parks

 

 

1.How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska?

A.8,891 km. B.2,475 km. C.4,241 km. D.5,959 m.

2.The largest country in the world is ________.

A.China B.Canada C.the USA D.Russia

3.Which of the following statements is true?

A.The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.

B.The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.

C.Canada is a large country which has a small population.

D.Kids can’t go ice-skating in Vancouver.

 

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