Question

阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

If you are asked to recite (吟诵) lines of poetry that have the Chinese character “hua” which means “flower”. How many lines could you recite?

He Liran, a 13-year-old girl, had to take on this _________ on a TV show held by Shandong TV. He Liran, a student from the Harvin No. 163 Middle School ________ Heilongjiang Province, competed with over 100 other students. The competitors ________ to recite lines of poetry that had the word “hua”, with He Liran replying to each one.

In the end, He Liran ________, reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines in the competition.

Her love of reading helped her win. Her father started reading to her ________ she was just 4 years old. ________ has been a bookworm (书虫) ever since.

She is especially ________ in ancient poetry. “The beautiful lines they feature refresh my thought and inspire (启发) me a lot. For example, I love Su Shi’s ________. His optimism (乐观) influences me a lot,” she said.

Though she is busy with her schoolwork, she ________ some time studying at least one poem each day. She thinks ancient poetry is still ________, even in modern times. Poems can be part of our daily life.

1.A.risk B.truth C.way D.challenge

2.A.on B.in C.at D.with

3.A.took down B.took place C.took turns D.took away

4.A.failed B.won C.cried D.left

5.A.when B.because C.if D.unless

6.A.I B.You C.He D.She

7.A.bored B.interested C.excited D.worried

8.A.paintings B.novels C.poems D.presents

9.A.spends B.takes C.pays D.costs

10.A.easy B.useless C.important D.boring

Answer

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.C

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。讲诉了哈尔滨女孩贺莉然在诗歌大赛中获得了一等奖。贺莉然从小在爸爸的熏陶下对古典诗歌充满了热爱，她尤其喜欢苏轼的诗歌，她说诗人乐观的精神感染了她。尽管学习任务重，但她仍然每天抽出时间至少学习一首诗歌，她希望古代诗歌永存，并能融入现代人们的生活。

1.句意：13岁的贺莉然在山东电视台举办的一档电视节目中不得不接受这一挑战。

考查名词辨析，A. risk风险；B. truth事实，真理；C. way方式，方法；D. challenge挑战。结合文意，这里是说参加诗词大会，那么应该来说是挑战，故选D。

2.句意：黑龙江省哈佛163中学的学生贺莉然与其他100多名学生同台竞技。

考查介词，A. on prep. 在……上，向，朝……，在……时候；B. in prep. 在…里，在…以后，在…状态中，从事…；C. at prep. 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间），以（某种价格、速度等）；D. with prep. 和在一起。结合句意，in+大地点，故选B。

3.句意：参赛者轮流朗诵有“华”字的诗句，贺莉然逐一作答。

考查动词短语，A. took down将⋯拿下来，褪下；B. took place发生，举行；C. took turns 轮流；D. took away买⋯⋯带走，消除。结合参赛规则，应该是轮流背诵，故选C。

4.句意：最终，贺莉然获胜，在比赛的127行台词中背诵了60多行。

考查动词辨析，A. failed失败；B. won赢，成功；C. cried哭；D. left离开。根据后面所提“Her love of reading helped her win.”，可知她赢得了比赛，故选B。

5.句意：她的父亲在她只有4岁的时候就开始给她读书了。

考查状语从句引导词，A. when当……时；B. because因为；C. if如果；D. unless除非，结合句意，应该是when引导的状语从句，符合句意，故选A。

6.句意：从那以后，她就成了一个书呆子。

考查代词，A. I我，主格；B. You你（你们），主格；C. He他，主格；D. She她，主格。观察句子，这里指代的是贺莉然，故选D。

7.句意：她对古诗特别感兴趣。

考查形容词，A. bored无聊的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. excited激动的；D. worried担心的。根据所学“be interested in对……感兴趣”符合文意，故选B。

8.句意：例如，我喜欢苏轼的诗。

考查名词，A. paintings 画；B. novels小说；C. poems诗歌；D. presents礼物。结合常识可知苏轼是诗人，故选C。

9.句意：虽然她的功课很忙，但她每天至少花一些时间学习一首诗。

考查动词，A. spends花费，主语是人；B. takes花费，主语是it；C. pays支付，主语是人；D. costs花费，主语是物，根据“sb spend time(in) doing sth某人花时间做某事”，故选A。

10.句意：她认为古诗仍然很重要，即使在现代也是如此。

考查形容词，A. easy简单的；B. useless无用的；C. important重要的；D. boring无聊的。结合文章及“Poems can be part of our daily life. 诗歌可以成为我们日常生活的一部分。”，可知诗歌很重要，故选C。